广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、惠阳区丰湖高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次段考高二英语试题试卷分数：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens （aged 1319） from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work wit

2、h respected professionals to create pieces youre proud of. all without leaving your home!Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops includes:College EssayG

3、o from college essay ideas to execution （执行）in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.Flash FictionIn this workshop, well explore how a set word count （固定字数）ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creat

4、ive freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.Humor WritingWhen it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, weUl learn how to use words to share humor with the world.Science FictionWork towards the cr

5、eation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?A. To give t

6、eens professional tips.可能是大学里最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一）”和下一句uFollow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.（遵循以下建议，避免那些让好室友关系恶化的 常见错误）”可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否 有良好的关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的。”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由上一句 Tve seen roommate relations

7、hips fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.（我见过室友关系因为出事而分崩离 析，两人非但没有交谈，反而开始背着室友抱怨）”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方 的话，承接上文，会导致B选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。”的情况出现。故选B项。【18题详解】由小标题“Dont expect to be best friends.（不要期望成

8、为最好的朋友）”和上句uDont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.（不要给自己或室友施加压力，尤其是初次见面 时）”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力， 把对方吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由小标题 “Ask before you take.（拿之前先问问）”和上一句 If you want to keep a relationship going, show

9、 your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.（如果你想维持一段感情，向你的室 友展示，通过首先询问让他/她知道你尊重他/她的东西）”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时 一定要询问，承接上文，C选项“即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由小标题 “Clean up after yourself.（你自己收拾一下）”和下三句 uDon*t be lazy. Or, at least, don*t bury your roommate in your

10、 clothes and garbage. Most people Fve come across in college are messy.（另ij偷懒 了。 或者, 至 少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大学里遇到的大多数人都很逾遢）”可知，作者建议和室 友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，承接上下文，D选项“你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然 有序。”是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。故选D项。第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分85分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-ye

11、ar-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 21balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didnt cross her mind was her 22 wearing thesame graduation cap as she did. 23 him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tea

12、rs.Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the 24 school his daughter had just been 25 to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first26 course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm with no 27 that Mike was a fellow fresh

13、man.“There was no real reason for 28 it a secret from the family-I merely thought the 29 would be firn,“ Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 30 knew that I was workingon stuff for 31 all those years.”The 32 part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during 33 midterm seas

14、ons whenhis family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 34 aswell, but he couldnt tell t21. A. expecting22. A. uncle23. A. Imagining24. A. very25. A. introduced26. A. advanced27. A. idea28. A. requesting29. A. attempt30. A. accidentally31. A. responsibi

15、lity32. A. saddest33. A. stressful34. A. plan35. A. kept pace with【答案】21. A22. CD 32. B 33. An. That, he said,35B. enjoyingB. brotherB. NoticingB. formerB. registeredB. onlineB.doubtB. leavingB. goalB. partlyB. experimentB. toughestB. boringB. practiceB. gave rise to23. B 24. A 25. C4. D 35. BC. rec

16、eivingC. dadC. HavingC. nearbyC. admittedC. professionalC. chanceC. keepingC. achievementC. reallyC. recognitionC. greatestC. awkwardC. advantageC. made up for26. B 27. A 28.D. checkingD. friendD. SendingD. publicD. invitedD.crashD. certaintyD. preferringD. surpriseD. hardlyD. schoolD. largestD. dis

17、couragingD. struggleD. broke away fromC 29. D 30. C 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B.enjoying喜欢； C. receiving 接受； D. checking 核对。 根据 u 23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last Octob

18、er. ” 和 u What didnt cross her mind was her 2 wearing the same graduation cap as shedid.”可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B.brother 兄弟;C. dad 爸爸;D. friend 朋友。根据Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart h

19、is study in Grand Canyon University, the 4 school his daughter had just been 5 to. ”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。Imagining想象；B. Noticing 注意至lj； C. Having 有； D. Sending 发送。 根据 uhim carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.”可知，注

20、意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故选Bo【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚 刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. former以前的；C.nearby附近的；D. public公共 的 o 根据 “ his daughter had just been 5 to. ” 和 “ with no 7 that Mike was a fellowfreshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：47

21、岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚 被这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍；B.registered登记；C.admitted接收（入学）；D.invited邀请。根据 uMike was a fellow freshman.v可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来一一 根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的；C. professional专业的；D.crash 速成的。 根据 “

22、I work a lot and Fm always on my computer, so no one 10 knew that I wasworking on stuff for 11 all those years.” 可知，Mike 上的是在线课程。故选 B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来一一根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. idea注意；了解；B. doubt怀疑；C.chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据 “There was no real reason for 8 it a secret

23、 from the family-I merely thought the 9would be fun/9 Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 10 knew that I wasworking on stuff for 11 all those years.可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”。故选Ao【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密一一我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈 克说。 A requesting 请求;B leaving 离开;C kee

24、ping 保持; D preferring 更喜欢。keep sth. a secret from sb. 不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人。根据it a secret from the family可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要 瞒着家里人学习大学课程。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密一一我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈 克说。A. attempt 尝试；B. goal 目标；C. achievement 成就；D. surprise 惊喜。根据 There was no real reason for 8 it a secret from t

25、he family可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做 功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I work a lot and Im al way son my computer,”可知,Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那 些年来在上学。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做 功课。A.

26、 responsibility 责任；B. experiment 试验；C. recognition 认可；D. school 学校。根据 I was working on stuff可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会 不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. greatest最 伟大的；D. largest 最大的。根据“when his family would constantly ask him for

27、 help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 14 as well, but he couldnt tell them. ” 可知，Mike 讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向 他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. discouraging 令人气馁的。根据 “The 12 part about the w

28、hole thing,和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点；D.struggle困难。根据but he couldnt tell them.”可知，M汰e也有自己的困难，但是他不 能告诉家人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace with与并驾齐驱， 与步调一致;B. gave rise to引起，导致；C.made up for弥补,补偿；D. broke away

29、from突然挣脱，逃脱。根据“The 12 part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during 13 midterm seasonswhen his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 14as well, but he couldn tell them.可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人 解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。第二节选词填空从所给短语中（

30、有两项多余）选择并填写对应选项。（共10小题,每小题2分， 满分20分）A选词填空A. broke down B. turn up C. took up a position D. devote ourselves toE. with the help of F. switch off G. participate in1.1 1 am making great progress（在的帮助下）my teachers.37. We had gone about fifty miles when the car（故障、抛锚）.38. After spending time in Europe, h

31、e finally（担任， 任职）as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.39. In the future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to （关掉）the TV when we forget.40. We should（致力于）environmental protection and ecological improvement.【

32、答案】36. E 37. A38. C 39. F40. D【解析】【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在老师们的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。根据汉语提示可知短语为with the help of,故填 with the help of。故选 E。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们走了大约五十英里，汽车就抛锚了。根据汉语提示可知短语为break down,描 述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填broke down。故选A。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在欧洲度过一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。根据汉语 提示可知短语为take up a position,结合语境可知

33、过去发生的事情为一般过去时。故填took up a positiono故选C。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在未来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们外出时，它会为我们锁门，当我们忘记 时，它会记得关掉电视。根据汉语提示可知短语为switch off,且为remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某 事”。故填switch offo故选Fo【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们要致力于环境保护和生态建设。根据汉语提示可知短语为devote oneself to, should后跟动词原形。故填devote ourselves to。故选DoB选词填空A.adapt to B.In o

34、ther words C.be comprised of D. cutting downE.As a consequence F. in charge of G.In addition to41. Maintaining a healthy weight and（减少）on smoking and drinking are far better ways to keep off the disease.42. （除止匕之夕卜），your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.43. She is（负责、掌管）tr

35、aining new staff.44. （换言之），whats widely accepted in a country can not be approved of in other countries around the world.45. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to(适应)the change.【答案】41 D 42. G43. F 44. B45. A【解析】41题详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：保持健康的体重，减少吸烟和饮酒是远离这种疾病的更好方法。根据句意 可知，此处为动词短语

36、cut down “减少”，满足句意要求，结合空前and连接Maintaining为动名词可知， 此处也应为动名词形式，共同构成句子的主语成分。故选D项。【42题详解】考查介词短语。句意：此外，你的智能家居将每天为你监测你的健康状况。根据句意可知，此处为介词短 语In addition to “此外”，满足句意要求。故选G项。【43题详解】考查介词短语。句意:她负责培训新员工。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in charge of “负责”，满足句 意要求。故选F项。【44题详解】考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，在一个国家被广泛接受的东西，在世界上其他国家是不可能被认可的。根据句意可知，此处为介词

37、短语In other words “换句话说”，满足句意要求。故选B项。45题详解】考查动词短语。句意：世界将变得不同，我们必须做好适应这种变化的准备。根据句意可知，此处为动词 短语adapt t。“适应”，满足句意要求，结合空前t。不定式可知，为动词原形。故选A项。第三节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In southern China, there is a famous road 46 (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangx

38、i Province, China and is known as Chinas second 47 (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.This road is sure 48 (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of 49 (curious). The water level of the lake is so clos

39、e to the surface of the road, 50 makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It9s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. Thefeeling is 51 (simple) wonderful!For the next few months, this road is not above the surface 52 under the water. When the water level of Poyang L

40、ake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely 53watching the guardrails(防撞护栏)fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists,ifs like 54 (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的)super car. Then in a few days, the entire road 55 (flood

41、) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.【答案】46. built47. largest48. to attract49. curiosity50. which 51. simply52. but 53. by # if54. driving55. will be flooded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被 称为中国第二大湖。中国

42、人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作 定语，修饰名词road,因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部， 被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大 湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为 “一定会”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填

43、t。attract。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词。f的宾语，故 填 curiosity o【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结 构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使 用关系代词。故填which。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词 wonderful,故填 simply。【52题详解】考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，

44、而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升 时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface（在水面上）”与“under the water（在水下）”是 相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。【53题详解】考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而，司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/ 如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing 的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用 if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。

45、【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构 分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。【55题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此 需要使用被动语态，故填will be flooded。第四节单词拼写根据首字母及中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）5

46、6. Following this, he g（逐渐地）became famous throughout the world.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gradually#radually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：随后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的人物。根据汉语意思和首字母可知，“逐渐地” 为副词gradually,修饰动词became,作状语，故填graduallyo57. If it is ocean e（娱乐）that you are looking for, come to The Ocean Kingdom.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】entertainment#ntertain

47、ment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，那就来海洋王国吧。根据单词首字母以及提示可知 应填名词entertainment, 此处为强调句，原句为you are looking for ocean entertainment,名词作宾语，表示“娱乐”为不可数名词。故填entertainment。58. For each side of the subject, think carefully and e（评估）it.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】evaluate#valuate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对于题目的每一个方面，都要仔细思考和评估。根据单词首字母以及提示

48、可知 应填动词evaluate,此处为肯定祈使句。故填evaluate。59. Your opinion may d（不同）from others, but we value what you think of our plan.（根据中英文提示 填空）【答案】differ#iffer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你的意见可能与别人不同，但我们重视你对我们计划的看法。根据单词首字母 以及句意可知应填动词differ,作谓语，may后跟动词原形。故填differ。60. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a w（警告）to you