陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.K答案U是c。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Fly to Tokyo.B. Attend a party.C. Have a mee

2、ting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Traveling to the town.B. Buying the medicine.C. Having breakfast.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. His brothers house.B. A gift shop.C. The Childrens Center.4. How much will the woman probably pay?A. $8. B. $4. C. $ 165. What does the man li

3、ke about the movie?A. Its funny plot.B. Its actors.C. Its music.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C

4、. Husband and wife.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Go outdoors.B. Go to work.C. Wait for the call.According to research, the number of Tibetan antelopes that migrate back has been rising. A total of 5, 952 Tibetan antelopes were spotted migrating in 2020, and 233 more in 2021. “This years m

5、igration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,Lian said.Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in Tibet autonomous region, Qinghai province, and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.In

6、the 1980s, the Tibetan antelope population declined sharply from 200, 000 to 20. 000, due to illegal hunting. It has recovered thanks to the countrys efforts to improve its habitat and crack down on poaching （盗猎）.To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserves managem

7、ent bureau has staff monitor their migration. When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Tibetan antelopes migrate to Hoh Xil to find ma

8、tes.B. Baby Tibetan antelopes are born in Zonag Lake.C. Female Tibetan antelopes made up a fifth of the population.D. Migrating Tibetan antelopes9 number is 6,185 in 2021.13. What does Lian Xinming think of the future of Tibetan antelopes?A. Promising.B. Concerning.C. Perfect.D. Unpredictable.14. Wh

9、y are some sections of the roads closed sometimes?A. To offer delivery place.B. To catch unlawful predators.C. To stop poaching Tibetan antelopes.D. To avoid animals meeting people.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Habitats of Tibetan AntelopesB. The Migration of Tibetan AntelopesC. T

10、he Methods to Stop Poaching Tibetan AntelopesD. The Measures of Protecting Tibetan AntelopesK答案H 12. B 13.A14. D 15. DK解析HK导语D本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于环境保护工作的日益加强，从中国西北部可可西里 自然保护区中心地带迁徙出来的藏羚羊数量稳步增长。K12题详析细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Every year, pregnant（怀孕的）Tibetan antelopes migrate（迁徙）to Hoh Xil between the end of May and e

11、arly June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the delivery room fbr the species.（每 年，怀孕的藏羚羊在5月底至6月初之间迁徙到可可西里分娩，并在8月左右带着孩子离 开。可可西里腹地的佐纳格湖被称为该物种的“产房”。广可知，小藏羚羊出生在佐纳格湖。 故选B。K13题详析R推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“This years migration season is expecte

12、d to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,“ Lian said.（“今年的迁徙若会在九 月初完成，藏羚羊的数量有望继续增加。“连说。厂可知，连认为藏羚羊的前景是光明的，有 希望的。故选A。K14题详析R细节理解题。根据末段末句When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and preven

13、t them from having interactions with humans.（当藏羚羊大批迁徙时，保护区的负责人会暂时关闭道路使得藏羚羊通行顺畅并防止 它们接触人类。广可知，此举的目的在于避免藏羚羊与人类接触。故选D。K15题详析R主旨大意题。根据第五段末句“The species is under first-class state protection in China.（该物种 为中国国家一级保护动物。）”，第六段末句“It has recovered thanks to the countrys efforts to improve its habitat and crac

14、k down on poaching（盗猎）.（由于该国努力改善其栖息地和打击偷 猎，它已经恢复了。厂以及末段首句To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserves management bureau has staff monitor their migration.（为 了 确保这些物种安 全返回栖息地，保护区管理局安排了工作人员监控它们的迁徙。厂可知，为了确保藏羚羊的 数量，可可西里管理办公室采取了各种措施，包括改善藏羚羊的栖息地，镇压制裁盗猎活动， 所有这一系列举措都大大地帮助了

15、藏羚羊的数量的回增。因此D项“保护藏羚羊的措施”可 以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Living Well with OthersA good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well wit

16、h others. Theyre looking to explore new ways to make their life better. 16Smile at those around you. Its often been said that a smile is catching. 17 Studies suggest that friendly engagement （交往）with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person

17、 better than a non-smiling person.Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness.18 Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.19 The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of

18、how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.Value your friendships with others. The quality of a persons friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging a

19、nd purpose. 20 A. Research suggests thats true.B. Treat others how you wish to be treated.C. Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.D. When meeting someone for the first time, smile to them.E. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.F. This article will cover some ideas y

20、ou may want to consider.G. Taking time to care fbr others has been important to understand the good life,K 答案16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. EK解析HK导语U本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几种方法。K16题详析H上文“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. Theyre looking to explore new ways to make t

21、heir life better然而，并不是每个人都能很好地处理与他人的关系。 他们正在寻找新的方法来让他们的生活更美好广提出人们在寻找能很好地处理与他人的关 系的方法，下文给出四个建议，F 项“This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider本文将介绍一些您可能需要考虑的想法。户承上启下，引出下文介绍的方法，衔接 自然。故选F项。口7题详析X根据段首主题句Smile at those around you.（对身边的人微笑。）和上文Its often been said that a smile is catching.（

22、人们常说微笑很有感染力。广可知本段说明了微笑在人际交往中的作用。 结合下文“Studies suggest that friendly engagement （交往）with others improves happiness levels, at least in part.（研究表明，与他人友好的交往至少在一定程度上提高了幸福感。户可知，微 笑的作用已被研究证明。A项“Research suggests thafs true.（研究表明这是正确的。广承上启 下，衔接自然。故选A项。K18题详析H段首主题句“Help others.（帮助其他人）”建议要帮助他人，G项“Taking time

23、 to care for others has been important to understand tthe good life，.（花时间关心他人对于理解美好生活”是很重要 的。广解释了要帮助他人的原因，句中“care for others”与主题句相照应。故选G项。K19题详析R设空处是段首主题句，根据下文“The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you.

24、If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.（黄金法则仍然是与人相处最重要的准则。想 想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。如果你以爱和尊重待人，别人也会以爱和尊重待人。）” 可知，本段主要介绍了人际交往当中的黄金法则“你怎么对待别人,别人就会怎么对待你 所以B项“Treat others how you wish to be treated.（己所不欲，勿施于人。户是本段内容的最佳 概括。故选B项。K20题详析X主题句“Value your friendships with others

25、.（珍惜你与他人的友谊。厂提出要珍惜友谊。上文 “Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose.（朋友可以增力口你的归属感和目标感。户提出友谊可以增加你的归属感和目标感，E项“They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.（他们也会帮助你避免养成坏习惯。）”与上文构成并列关系，提出友谊可以让人避免养成坏习惯。两个句子说明了要珍惜友谊的原因，衔接自然。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

26、分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I noticed a dad and his son at the park. The son wasnt able to 21, but the dad seemed22 sitting in the sand. The dad 23 to me that his son could only make some 24.The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much 25 in therapy, the boy was abl

27、e to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was 26 with the achievement （成就）！ He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 27一 despite the expensive therapy.As we talked about therapy, the dad 28 with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go

28、for ice cream together. He 29 he could do the same with his child as his father did. 30, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, Hi.Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to 31 something, but he couldnt His love fbr this boy was so

29、32 that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed（传达）how 33 he was of his son. A father 34his child more than words will ever be able to convey.Although they were strangers to me, I am35to have shared this valuable celebrationof progress in that boys young life.21.

30、 A. walk22. A. content23. A. expressed24. A. speeches25. A. time26. A. impressed27. A. come out28. A. agreed29. A. hoped30. A. Suddenly31. A. doB. playB. tiredB. describedB.soundsB. examinationB. delightedB. break outB. sharedB. commentedB. LuckilyB. checkC. studyC. excitedC. explainedC. toysC. suff

31、eringC. confusedC. pay offC. reasonedC. discoveredC. FinallyC. demandD. communicateD. sleepyD. readD. contributionsD. stressD. disappointedD. take offD.exchangedD. pretendedD. ActuallyD. say32. A. obviousB. real33. A. afraid34. A. admiresB. proudB. accepts35. A. honoredB. puzzled22. A 23. C 24. B30.

32、 A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. DC. greatC. carefulC. influencesC. surprised25. A 26. B35. A27. CD. extremeD. nervousD. lovesD. discouraged28. B 29. AK导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了一对父子之间的感人故事, 儿子患有语言障碍,父亲默默陪伴孩子接受语言障碍治疗，即使后来儿子只能发出一些声音, 父亲仍然感到无比欣慰。文章表达了父爱虽无声，但弥足珍贵的主题内容。K21题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子不会交流，但是他似乎很满足地坐在沙子

33、上。A.walk走 路；B. play 玩耍；C. study 学习；D. communicate 交流。根据下文的“The dadtome that his son could only make some. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语 治疗）for years.”可知，男孩只能发出一些声音，不会和人交流。故选D。K22题详析U考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子不会交流，但是他（父亲）似乎很满足地坐在沙子上。A.content满足的；B.tired疲倦的；C.excited兴奋的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文内容“After so muc

34、hin therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds andthe father was with the achievement （成就）！ He told me what a pleasure it was to seeall of the years of hard work despite the expensive therapy.“可知，儿子在接受了 多年的语言障碍治疗后，能发出几个声音，父亲感到很欣喜，认为多年的努力得到了回报，因此 很满足。故选A。K23题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位

35、父亲向我解释，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. expressed表 达；B. described 描述；C. explained 解释；D. read 阅读。根据下文“his son could only make some.”内容可知，父亲向作者解释原因。故选C。K24题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲向我解释，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. speeches发 言；B.sounds声音；C. toys玩具；D. contributions贡献。根据上文内容儿子不会交流及下文 “, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, look

36、ed at his father and said, “Hi”内容可知，儿子只能发出一些声音。故选B。K25题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲 对这一成就感到高兴。A.time时间;B.examination检查;C.suffering磨难；D. stress压力。 根据上文“The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years.”可知，此空表达的是经过这 多长时间的治疗。故选A。K26题详析力考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父 亲为这一成就感到高兴!

37、A. impressed印象深刻的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的； D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文的He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work despite the expensive therapy.”可知,父亲感到很高兴。故选 B。K27题详析R考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，尽管治疗费很贵，但是看到多年的努力得到回报是一 件多么令人高兴的事。A. come out出现；B. break out爆发；C. pay off回报；D. take

38、 off突 然成功。根据上文“but the dad seemed sitting in the sand.”可知,父亲似乎很满足地坐在沙子上，因为父亲看到多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。K28题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他给儿子的目标是有一天 能和他一起去吃冰淇淋。A. agreed同意；B. shared分享；C. reasoned推理；D. exchanged交 换。根据后文“his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.”可知,父 亲在和我分享他的目标

39、。故选B。K29题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能像他父亲那样和他的孩子做同样的事情。A. hoped希 望；B. commented 评论；C. discovered 发现；D. pretended 假装。根据上文“his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.”可知，父亲希望能像自己的父亲那样带孩 子外出去吃冰淇淋。故选A。K30题详析3考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，而是看着他的父亲说：“嗨A. Suddenly 突然；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. F

40、inally 最后；D. Actually 事实上。根据上文“As we talked about therapy, the dad with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be ableto go for ice cream together.”可知，父亲在和作者交谈，儿子突然和父亲说话。故选A。K31题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲想说点什么，但他说不出来。A.do做；B. check检查；C. demand 要求；D. say 说。根据下文的His love fbr this boy was so that the wordsw

41、ould not come.”内容可知，父亲想说些什么，但说不出来。故选D。K32题详析3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这个男孩的爱是如此之深，以至于说不出话来。A.obvious 明显的；B. real真实的；C. great大的；D. extreme极端的。根据后文“the words would not come”可知，父亲对孩子的爱是深沉的，此刻无法用言语表达他的爱。故选C。K33题详析U考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他对儿子感到多么骄傲。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. careful 小心的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文的“His lov

42、e for this boy was so that the words would not come.”可知，父亲太爱孩子了，以至于说不出话来，父亲的眼泪表达 了对儿子的变现感到很骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为：为骄傲，故选B。K34题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲爱孩子是言语无法表达的。A. admires羡慕；B. accepts接受； C. influences 影响；D. loves 爱。根据上文的“His love fbr this boy was so that thewords would not come丁内容可知，父亲的爱是无法用言语来表达的。故选D。K3

43、5题详析U考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对于我来说他们是陌生人，但是我很荣幸能在这个孩子幼 小的生命中分享这进步的庆祝活动。A. honored荣幸的；B.puzzled困惑的；C. surprised意 夕卜的；D. discouraged 灰心的。根据后文“to have shared this valuable celebration of progress in that boys young life.”可知，能够分享这宝贵的庆祝活动，作者感到很荣幸。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dohas f

44、irst ever Panda House officially opened to 36 public on Thursday. 37(locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home 38 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Jian says the giant pandas 39 (receive)me

45、ticulous(丝不苟的)and thoughtful care since they moved in, 40 (add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment. “The 41 (expert)here are working very hard to take care of the giant pandas 42 trying to learn the dialect to 43 (well)communicate with the pandas J he said. I must say the

46、y are doing a 44 (real)great job. Bom in the Wolong Shenshuping panda base under the China Conservation and Research Center fbr the Giant Panda in southwest Chinas Sichuan province, Si Hai and Jing Jing 45 (arrive)in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21-day quarantine before meeting the visitor

47、s in their respective (and fully air-conditioned areas.K答 M3 36. the 37. Located 38. to 39. have received 40. adding 41. experts 42. and 43. better 44. really 45. arrivedK解析K导语X本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式 与公众见面。K36题详析R考查冠词。句意：多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处是 固定搭配：the public意为“公众，大众”。故填the。

48、K37题详析U考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于AlBayt体育场附近的AlKhor公园，将是中国大熊猫 三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，本句已 有谓语动词will be,所以locate应该用非谓语形式，作状语，它的逻辑主语是the Panda House, 两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。K38题详析R考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于AlBayt体育场附近的AlKhor公园，将是中国大熊猫三 岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭 配：be home to意为“是的家园”。故填to。K39题详析X考查动词时态。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充 说，它