第十四章 强调句和倒装句外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、 第七章 动词时态和语态 一、复 习 时 需 注 意 的 要 点 1、有些表示状态、情感、感觉的动词没有进行时。例如：be,like,want,love,hear,wish,hope 等。例如：I hope he will come back soon.2、现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去，但现在完成时强调结果，一般过去时强调动作。例如：Have you been to the Great Wall?Yes,I have.3、某些动词在表示主语特征和性质时为不及物动词，但在表示动作时为及物动词。常见的此类动词有：wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,lock,s

2、hut 等。The clothes he bought yesterday washes well.4、不及物动词及部分由不及物动词构成的短语不用于被动语态。常见的词和短语有：appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,belong to,break out,take place等。例如：This book belongs to him.A fire broke out last night.5、get 常与 marry,beat,break,tear,hurt,repair,dress,pay 等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态，一般指动作的结果。例如：These wo

3、rkers got paid by the hour.The little baby got quickly dressed.二、历 届 高 考 试 题 分 析 例 1、More than a dozen students in that school_（send）abroad to study medicine last year.例 2、By the end of last year,another new gymnasium_（complete）in Beijing.例 3、When and where to go for the on-salary-holiday_（decide）ye

4、t.例 4、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_（graduate）from the university next year.例 5、Rainforests _（cut）and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.例 6、How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A.has B.had C.will

5、 have D.had had 例 7、The new suspension bridge _（design）by the end of last month.例 8、How are you today?Oh,I_（feel）as ill as I do now for a very long time.例 9、Hey,look where you are going!Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice 例 10、A new cinema _

6、here.They hope to finish it next month.第一节 巩固练习 Direction:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 2.I dont really work here.I

7、_ until the secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 3.Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you _ a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 4.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year A.have they known;get

8、 B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got 5.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 6.Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant 7.Have you moved into th

9、e new house?Not yet,the rooms _.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 8.Peter,why didnt you come yesterday?I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 9.If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20

10、years from now on.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 10.Who is Jerry Cooper?_?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt met him yet C.Didnt you meet him D.Havent you met him yet 11.I _ Mr Smith wou

11、ld give me an early reply,but he didnt.A.hope B.really hope C.will hope D.had hoped 12.Harrys father _ by the time the doctor arrived.A.had already died B.has died C.is dying D.died 13.I did not know the reason why he _ such a big mistake.A.made B.really made C.had made D.was making 14.The pen I _ I

12、 _ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 15.Do you know our town at all?No.This is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.come D.was coming 16.You look worried.What _ to you?A.happens B.has happened C.happened D.is happening 17.My

13、 pen _ for two weeks.May I borrow yours,please?A.has lost B.had lost C.had been lost D.has been lost 18.It _ every day so far this month.A.is raining B.rained C.rains D.has rained 19.So far solar energy _ in the world.A.has not been widely used B.is not widely used C.was not widely used D.hasnt used

14、 widely 20.Dont interrupt me.I _ letters all morning and have written five.A.write B.have written C.was writing D.have been writing 21.I dont think Jim saw me,he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 22.The key to my door _.I have looked for it everywhere,

15、but I still _ it.A.is missing;cant find B.has lost;dont find C.has lost;havent found D.has been gone;havent found 23.It wont be long before such a thing _ again.A.happened B.is happened C.will happen D.happens 24.We _ to the Great Wall three times in 1999.A.went B.has been C.was visited D.had visite

16、d 25.The doctors could do nothing to save the patient and he _.A.died B.die C.was dying D.was dead 26.He _ to meet us at the station but he didnt see us.A.did go B.didnt go C.has gone D.was going 27.I _ the whole book by the day after tomorrow.A.shall read B.shall be reading C.will read D.shall have

17、 read 28.I wont be able to watch the program because I _ my homework at that time.A.shall have done B.will do C.shall be done D.will be doing 29._ English?A.How long are you studying B.How long do you study C.How long have you been studying D.How long will you have studied 30.You havent got the text

18、book for my English class yet.-I know,and we _ to get it for the last five weeks.A.will have been trying B.will be trying C.had tried D.have been trying 31.Have you bought your new bike yet?-No,it _ for a week.So I just stay at home and go nowhere.A.is raining B.will be raining C.has been raining D.

19、rains 32.She _ law the moment she has finished middle school.A.is going to study B.is to study C.is about to study D.will be studying 33.Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she _ next day.A.was about to face B.is going to face C.will face D.was to face 34.If a man _ succe

20、ed,he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.is to C.is going to D.should 35.Before he _ into the water,someone had caught him by the arm.A.will throw himself B.threw himself C.throws himself D.was going to throw himself 36.Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it _.一般过去时都表示动作发

21、生于过去但现在完成时强调结果一般过去时强调动作例如某些动词在表示主语特征和性质时为不及物动词但在表示动作时为及物动词常见的此类动词有等不及物动词及部分由不及物动词构成的短语不用于被分析例例例例例例例例例例第一节巩固练习第九章非谓语动词二历届高考试题分析例例例例例例例例例例第三节巩固练习第十四章强调句和倒装句二历届高考试题分析例例例例例例例例例例第三节巩固练习A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work 37.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.

22、A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 38.Please help me with my maths when you _ time.A.have B.will have C.are going to have D.are to have 39.We wont go unless you _ soon.A.coming B.came C.will come D.come 40.I wonder how long ago this university _.A.has began B.begins C.began D.

23、had began 41.Bob has just arrived from London.When _ he _ back?A.did;come B.has;come C.does;come D.was;come 42.Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you.I _ you _ to bring me a present.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going C.didnt think;were going D.hadnt thought;wer

24、e going 43.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left 44.As I _ the next day,I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A.was leaving B.have to leave C.will leave D.left 45.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A.had gone

25、B.had set off C.had left D.had been away 46.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded 47.Shortly after we _,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated

26、 C.sat ourselves D.took place 48.Help me with the door.It _.It _ by the monitor.A.won t lockhas been locked B.won t be lockedhas locked C.won t lockhas locked D.wo n t be lockedhas been locked 49.In the evening school where I study,computer _.A.is well taught B.is nice C.has many people D.is there 5

27、0.The more books you read,_ it will do you.A.the better B.the more good C.the well D.better 第九章 非谓语动词 二、历 届 高 考 试 题 分 析 例 1、The discovery of new evidence led to _.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught 例 2、Though _money,his parents managed to se

28、nd him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 例 3、He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _（lost）the good opportunity.例4、_（expose）to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.例 5、_（put）into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents rep

29、orting water and heating supply breakdowns.例 6、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _（have）a look at the sports stars.例 7、With a lot of difficult problems _（settle）,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.例 8、More and more people are signing up for

30、Yoga classes nowadays,_（take）advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.例9、Sandy could do nothing but _（admit）to his teacher that he was wrong.例10、He sent me an e-mail,_（hope）to get further information.第三节 巩固练习 一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去但现在完成时强调结果一般过去时强调动作例如某些动词在表示主语特征和性质时为不及物动词但在表示动作时为及物动词常见的此类动词有等不及物动词及

31、部分由不及物动词构成的短语不用于被分析例例例例例例例例例例第一节巩固练习第九章非谓语动词二历届高考试题分析例例例例例例例例例例第三节巩固练习第十四章强调句和倒装句二历届高考试题分析例例例例例例例例例例第三节巩固练习Direction:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1._ anything about the accident,he went to work as

32、 usual.A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing not D.Not knowing 2.Have you decided when_?Yes,tomorrow morning.A.to leave B.to be leaving C.will you leave D.are you leaving 3.I really enjoy_ that kind of job.A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing 4.Theres a hole in your bag.l know.I am going to have it_.A.men

33、d B.mending C.mended D.to be mended 5.The next morning she found the man in bed,_ dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 6.Tell him_ the window.A.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 7.The furniture _on October 15 was seriously damaged because of a road accident.A.being delivered B.having d

34、elivered C.having been delivered D.delivered 8.He had his leg_ in the match yesterday.A.to break B.broken C.break D.breaking 9.I cant imagine_ that with them.A.do B.to do C.being done D.doing 10.Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

35、11.Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package_,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 12.Slowly she opened the letter,_.A.her hands trembled slightly B.slightly her hands were trembled C.her hands slightly trembling C.trembling her hands slightly 13.All _will be presen

36、t at the conference.A.parties concerned B.parties concerning C.concerned parties D.concerning parties 14._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 15.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested

37、 B.resting C.to rest D.rest 16.Last summer I took a course on_.A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made 17.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 18.The secretary worked late into

38、 the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 19.I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 20.The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to t

39、urn it off D.having turned it off 21.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 22.Not having finished his homework,_ to watch the game.A.so he was forbidden B.he forbade C.he was forbidden D.moth

40、er forbid him 23.The _ world population is the result of recent advances in medical science.A.increased B.increase C.being increasing D.Increasing 24._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 25.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour.A.pay B.p

41、aying C.paid D.to pay 一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去但现在完成时强调结果一般过去时强调动作例如某些动词在表示主语特征和性质时为不及物动词但在表示动作时为及物动词常见的此类动词有等不及物动词及部分由不及物动词构成的短语不用于被分析例例例例例例例例例例第一节巩固练习第九章非谓语动词二历届高考试题分析例例例例例例例例例例第三节巩固练习第十四章强调句和倒装句二历届高考试题分析例例例例例例例例例例第三节巩固练习26.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world

42、.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 27.Robert is said_ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 28.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not m

43、ake 29.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_“Sorry to miss you;will ca ll later.”A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 30.Ive worked with children before,so I know what_ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects 31.It is impossible to avoid _by advertisements

44、in a modern society.A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.to influence D.influenced 32.Some people believe that some numbers show the _side of a persons personality.A.hiding B.hid C.hidden D.hide 33 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?key _ the problem is to

45、 meet the demand _ by the customers.A.to solving making B.to solving made C.to solve making D.to solve made 34.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 35.It is said in Australia there is more land than

46、 the government knows_.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 36.The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 37.The teacher asked us_ so much noise.A.dont make B.not make C.not making

47、 D.not to make 38._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 39.Walking past the park,I couldnt help _some children flying kites.A.stop to watch B.stopping watch C.stopping to watch D.to stop to watch 40.Generally speaking,_ according to directions,the dru

48、g has no side-effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 41.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_ clear warnings before firing any shots.A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued 42.There is a new problem involved in the popularit

49、y of private cars_ road conditions need _.A.thatto be improved B.whichto be improved C.whereimproving D.whenimproving 43.What do you think made the woman so upset？_ weight.A.As she put on B.Put on C.Putting on D.Because of putting on 44.The manager,_ his factorys products were poor in quality,decide

50、d to give his workers further training.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.being known 45.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see 46.Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every