延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换现在完成时必备外语学习语法 _中学教育-初中教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。编辑：刘老师 85119899 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years;since 从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago;h

2、ow long;for a long time 等。二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago;at 5 oclock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave-be away,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-be on,die-be dead,finish-be

3、over,join-be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth-keep sth open,fall ill-be ill,get up-be up,catch a cold-have a cold,come here-be here,go there-be there,become-be,come back-be back,fall asleep-be asleep,get to/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-be away from,get to know-know,go(get)out be out，put on wear；cat

4、ch a cold have a cold 等。例:The old man died 4 years ago.-The old man has been dead for 4 years.-It is 4 years since the old man died.-Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.-I have had the book fo

5、r 5 days.补充练习：1.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus _ for 20 minutes.A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away 2.I _ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in 3.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened 4.Mary

6、and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become 5.You mustnt _ until he comes back.A.be away B.leave C.be left 6.The meeting _ for a week now.A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over 7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been in B.has come to C.has

7、 taught 8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years.A.has been B.has become C.was D.became 9.I _ home for a week.A.have returned B.have been back C.returned 10.How long _ he _?A.died B.has,died C.has,been dead 11.He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A.slept B.was sleeping C.has sleep D.had slept 12.He _ the car for

8、a week.A.bought B.has bought C.has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill?-Two weeks.A.did fall B.have,fell C.have,been 14.Since 2000,he _ his hometown.A.has left B.has moved away C.has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book,but you can only _ it for 2 days.A.borrow B.keep C.take 16.The bus _ on the road for

9、 2 hours so far.A.has stopped B.stopped C.has been 学习必备 欢迎下载 17.Are you _ the jacket these days?A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing D.on 18.He _ foe 2 hours.A.got up B.has got up C.has been up 19.Tom is ill in hospital.He _ a cold for several days.A.is B.catches C.has caught D.has had 20.-How long can

10、 I _ the book?-Two weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep 情态动词专项复习 ()1.Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now,he went to Beijing only this morning.A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt ()2.Must I saty at home,Mum?-No,you _.A.neednt B.mustnt C.dont D.may not()3.Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry,I cant.

11、I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A.can B.may C.would D.have to()4.May I go to the cinema,Mum?-Certainly.But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A.can B.may C.must D.need()5.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant

12、throw D.may not throw()6.May I go out to play basketball,Dad?-No,you _.You must finish your homework first.A.mustnt B.may no t C.couldnt D.neednt ()7.Where is Jack,please?-He _ be in the reading room.A.can B.need C.would D.must()8.Who is the man over there?Is it Mr Li?-No,it _ be him.Mr Li is much t

13、aller.A.musnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt ()9.These books _ out of the reading room.You have to read them here.A.cant take B.must be taken C.can take D.mustnt be taken ()10.Mum,may I watch TV now?-Sure,but you _ help me with my housework first.A.can B.may C.must D.could()11.The boy said he had to spea

14、k English in class,but he _ speak it after calss.A.could B.didnt have to C.might D.shouldnt ()12.Must we hand in the papers now?-No,you _.A.cant B.may not C.mustnt D.neednt ()13.John _ go there with us tonight,but he isnt very sure about it.A.must B.can C.will D.may()14.Even the top students in our

15、class cant work out this problem.So it _ be very difficult.A.can B.may C.must D.need()15.Put on more clothes.You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A.can B.could C.would D.must()16.Its still early.You _.A.mustnt hurry B.wouldnt hurry C.may not hurry D.dont have to hurry ()17.May I stop here?-No,

16、you _.A.mustnt B.might not C.neednt D.wont ()18.A computer _ think for itself,it must be told what to do.A.cant B.couldnt C.may not D.might not 延续性动词学习必备欢迎下载一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作这种动作发间状语连用三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例补充练习学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项复习学习

17、必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载专题复习学习必备欢迎下载时态和语态专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必学习必备 欢迎下载()19.Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes,of course you _.A.might B.will C.can D.should()20.Peter _ come with us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.A.must B.may C.can D.will()21.Michael _ be a policeman,for hes much too short.A.neednt B.cant C.sho

18、uld D.may()22._ I know your name?A.May B.Will C.Shall D.Must()23.You _ be more careful next time.A.have to B.may C.must D.might()24.You _ miss the lesson,though we _ have it on Thursday.A.mustnt;neednt B.neednt;mustnt C.mustnt;mustnt D.neednt;neednt()25.This pen looks like mine,yet it isnt.whose _ i

19、t be?A.must B.may C.would D.can()26.What kinds of homes will we live in the future?Nobody _ be sure,but scientists are working out new ideas now.A.will B.may C.can D.must()27.I _ like to know where you were born.A.shall B.should C.do D.may()28._ you be happy!A.Might B.Must C.Wish D.May()29.A teacher

20、 _ do every exercise,but a student must.A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt ()30.The matter _ be changed into a gas,but it _ be heated to its boiling point.A.may;neednt B.may;can C.mustnt;neednt D.can;must()31.Teachers and students _ look coldly at you for a day or two,but there are friendly feelings

21、 in their hearts.A.must B.can C.may D.should()32.Cars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can B.need C.may D.must()33.Do you think his story _ true?-I don think so.But it sounds good.A.must be B.may be C.can be D.has to be()34.Look out!The knife is very sharp.You _ cut your finger.A.

22、need B.must C.should D.may()35.How long _ the book be kept?-For two weeks,but you _ return it on time.A.can;may B.may;need C.can;must D.must;need()36.May I have an apple,Mum?-Certainly.But you _ wash your hands first?A.may B.must C.can D.need()37.There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching bu

23、ilding there.-Really?It _ be a fire,most probably.A.can B.ought to C.may D.must()38.Shall I tell John about the bad news?-No,you _.I think that will make him sad.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.mustnt ()39.Could I call you by your first name?-Yes,you _.A.will B.could C.may D.might()40.Lets go to the

24、 cinema,shall we?-_.A.No,I cant B.Yes,I will C.Yes,thank you D.No,wed better not()41.-_ the man there be our new teacher?延续性动词学习必备欢迎下载一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作这种动作发间状语连用三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例补充练习学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载专题复习学习必备欢

25、迎下载时态和语态专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 -He _ be,but Im not sure.A.May;mustnt B.Can;may C.Must;cant D.Can;cant ()42.Sometime is knocking at the door.Who _ it be?-It _ be Tom.He is still in the school.A.can;cant B.can;mustnt C.might;could D.might;may 专题复习 ()1.-How long may I _ your book?-For a week.But you

26、musnt _ it to others.A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow()2.It wont _ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A.spend B.use C.take D.pay()3.Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now,he went to Beijing only this morning.A.mustnt be B.may not C.cant D.neednt ()4.Do you like the music the Mo

27、onlight Sonata?-Yes,it _ really beautiful.A.feels B.sounds C.listens D.hears()5.Lily finished _ the book yesterday.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads()6.Mrs Brown isnt here.She has to _ her baby at home.A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after()7.I have to go now.please remember to _ the lights

28、 when you leave.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn up D.turn on ()8.Susan s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive.A.must B.can C.mustn t D.can t()9.It s too hot.Would you mind _ the door?-_.Please do it now.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of course D

29、.to open;Good idea()10.I want to _ this book for a month.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.get()11.How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?-Three times.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone()12.What a nice bag!But she _ only thirty dollars for it.A.cost B.took C.spend D.paid()13.Cotton _ nice and

30、 soft.A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feels()14.I think this is the best way to solve the problem.Do you _ me?A.play with B.hear of C.agree with D.get on well with()15.Guess who is coming to supper.I don t know._ me.A.Speak B.Say C.Tell D.Tell()16.Please _ your phones here with you tomorrow.A.take B

31、.bring C.carry D.lift()17.Don t _ your lessons.We ll help you.A.worry B.worried about C.be worried about D.be afraid()18.The window is broken.Try to _ who broke it.A.find out B.find C.look D.look for()19.He could _ neither French nor German.So I _ with him in English.A.speak;talked B.talk;told C.say

32、;spoke D.tell;talked()20.The ticket is on the floor.Would you please _ for me?A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick up them D.pick them up 延续性动词学习必备欢迎下载一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作这种动作发间状语连用三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例补充练习学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备

33、欢迎下载专题复习学习必备欢迎下载时态和语态专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必学习必备 欢迎下载()21.If you don t know a word,you must _ the word in a dictionary.A.look up B.look down C.look over D.look out()22.It s time for class.We d better _.A.stop to talk B.to stop to talk C.stop talking D.to stop talking()23.There was a strange sound outside.Ma

34、ry went out and _ around,but she _ nothing.A.looked;saw B.saw;saw C.watched;looked D.looked;find()24.The woman _ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A.put on B.dressed C.had on D.was wearing()25.Oh,you painted the walls yourself?-Yes.It was not hard.The whole work didn t _ much.A.want B.cost

35、C.spend D.pay()26.-_ all your things,Tom!I hate them here and there.OK,Mum.A.Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away()27.Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _ her.A.believe B.control C.notice D.visit()28._!It s the music of Mozart.Be quiet.A.Hear B.Sound C.Sing D.Listen()29.The

36、 room is so dirty._ we clean it?-Of course.A.Will B.Would C.Do D.Shall()30.We must do something to stop people from _.A.to throw litter about B.to throw litter into C.throwing litter about D.throwing litter into 时态和语态专项复习 ()1.Don t make so much noise.We _ to the music.A.listened B.listen C.are liste

37、ning D.have listened()2.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I _ it for two weeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent()3.When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming()4.Dad,please open the door,it _.OK,dear.I m coming.

38、A.locks B.locked C.is locked D.was locked()5.Did you go to Jim s birthday party?-No,I _.A.am not invited B.wasn t invited C.haven t invited D.didn t invite()6.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.be given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give()7.You may go fishing if you

39、r work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done()8.What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well.It s surprising.The strongest team of our school _.A.was beaten B.won C.scored D.was failed()9.Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I don t go,_.A.so does he B.so

40、 he will C.neither will he D.neither does he()10.The trees must _ three times a week.A.water B.is watering C.be watered D.waters()11.Did you see Tom at the party?-No,he _ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leaving C.had left D.has left()12.Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?-Because I _ it

41、.A.saw B.will see C.see D.have seen()13.Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?延续性动词学习必备欢迎下载一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作这种动作发间状语连用三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例补充练习学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载专题复习学习必备欢迎下载时态和语态专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 -No,

42、I don t,but my twin brother _.He s very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are()14.Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing()15.The old man is quite weak after the accident,so he _.A.must take care of B.must be take care of

43、C.must look after D.must be looked after()16.The ticket is on the floor.Would you please _ for me?A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick up them D.pick them up()17.He _ living in the country to the city.A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys D.loves()18.How long have you _ the book?A.bought B.lent C.had D.borrowed()1

44、9.Do you know him well?-Sure.We _ friend since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made()20._ me carefully,boys and girls.Can you _ me?A.Listen to;hear B.Hear;listen to C.Hear;hear D.Listen to;hear from()21.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will the

45、y go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone()22.I m sorry I haven t got any money.I _ my handbag at home.A.have missed B.have left C.have put D.have forgotten()23.Where is Miss Gao.Lily?-She _ to the teacher s.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.would go()24.When her father came back home,Joan _ wit

46、h her friend.A.talked B.talks C.is talking D.was talking()25.What s that thing with three legs?-It s a cup.It _ for drinking in the old days.A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used()26.His uncle _ in three days.A.returns B.has returned C.returned D.will return()27.Hi,Lin Tao.I didn t see you at the party

47、.-Oh,I _ ready for the maths exam.A.am getting B.was getting C.got D.have got()28.Excuse me.What did you say you would like to do,Miss White?-I said I d better go back to the office.I _ something this afternoon.A.would meet B.meet C.am going to meet D.was meeting()29.What _ the forest in our country

48、 in the last ten years.A.has happened do B.is happened to C.has happened at D.is happening()30.What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives()31.When _ you _ your homework?-I had finished it before he _ back.A.have;fi

49、nished;came B.have;finished;was coming C.did;finish;came D.did;finish;was coming()32.Look!The boys _ happily in the river.A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.are swimming()33.Every spring,many trees _ along the river.A.were planted B.is planted C.will be planted D.are planted()34.The letter _ in French.I ca

50、n t read it.延续性动词学习必备欢迎下载一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作这种动作发间状语连用三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例补充练习学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载专题复习学习必备欢迎下载时态和语态专项复习学习必备欢迎下载学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 A.is writing B.is written C.wrote D.writes()35.If Mary _ next Sunday,we will