时态讲 和练课件.ppt

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1、动词时态动词时态一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性，反复性的动作。：表示经常性，习惯性，反复性的动作。连用词：连用词：sometimes,never,often,always，usually,every day,in the morning，once a week be动动 (am/is/are)主语主语+谓语谓语 实动实动 (do/does)情动情动 (情动情动+do)eg：She _ a good student.(be)My father _ everyday.(work)The girls _ to the shop once a week.(go)We should _each

2、 other.(help)一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.连用词：连用词：ago,yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 2008,just now,at the age of 5,long long ago,once upon a time主语主语+谓语谓语 be动（动（was/were)实动实动 (did)eg:They _in the library just now.(be)He _ late yesterday.(work)The students _ lots of things las

3、t night.(do)一般将来时一般将来时：打算、计划做某事以及对将来的预测。：打算、计划做某事以及对将来的预测。标志词：标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow tomorrow,the day after tomorrow，next next day(week,month,yearday(week,month,year),soon,),soon,in a few in a few minutes,inminutes,in the future the future，in2013in2013主语主语+谓语谓语 be(ambe(am/is/are)going t

4、o do/is/are)going to do will do will do EgEg：I _ in a hospital next month.(be)I _ in a hospital next month.(be)She _to the party in 5 minutes.She _to the party in 5 minutes.(come)(come)现在进行时现在进行时：表示正在发生或：表示正在发生或一段时间内一段时间内发生的动作。发生的动作。连用词：连用词：now,at this time,these days,now,at this time,these days,loo

5、k,listen,at the moment,at 7 olook,listen,at the moment,at 7 oclockclock 主主+谓语谓语 be(am,is,are)+doingEgEg：They _ now.(work)They _ now.(work)Listen!A girl _(sing)in the next Listen!A girl _(sing)in the next room.room.过去进行时过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。标志词：标志词：at this time yester

6、day,at that time,at that moment,at 7 oclocklast night,whilewhen引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语主语主语+谓语谓语 be(was/were)+doingEg：He _ TV when I entered the room.(watch)Betty_(read)while Lily _(listen)to the music at 9 last night.现在完成时现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在成的影响

7、或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。的动作或状态。连用词：连用词：already,yet,just,never，ever for+时间段，时间段，since+时间点，时间点，since+时间段时间段+ago,since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子主语主语+谓语谓语 have/has+done（动词的过去分词）（动词的过去分词）eg：I _ here for two years.(work)She_ here since 2009.(be)1.Tomsuncle_asachemistryteacherinaschool.(work)2.He_theresinceTomwasb

8、orn.3.He_theremorethanthirtyyearsago.4.He_inthesciencelabwhenTomcalledlastnight.5.Nowhe_inthelab.6.Hesaidhe_thereatthreeoclock.7.He_evenhardernextyear.workshasworkedworkedwasworkingisworkingwasworkingwillwork1.Betty_TVthistimelastnight.(watch)2.TheGreensusually_supperat6:30.(have)3.MrsGreen_backinha

9、lfanhour.(come)4.Theboys_footballontheplaygroundnow.(play)5.MrWhite_tohimseveraltimesalready.(talk)6.Lucy_theclassroomtwentyminutesago.(leave)7.Thelittlegirl_inthevillagesince8.she_born.(be)waswatchinghavewillcomeareplayinghastalkedlefthasbeenwas1.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontget

10、upC.getsupD.doesntgetsup练兵场练兵场2.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad3.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish4.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.goes5.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe

11、_thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossed1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains2.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.were B.h

12、ave been C.have become D.have made3.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he_ in two days.A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come backD.has gone to,wont come back5.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find6.Theteachertoldus

13、inclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove7.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes9.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.B.keptC.haveborrowed D.havekept10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.Sor

14、ry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking”.-Sorry,I _.A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it D.wasnt noticed1.Ihavewatchedthegame.-When_you_it?Ahavewatched Bdowatch Cdidwatch Dwillwatch2.MrandMrsGre

15、enhave_inChinaforaweek.A.beenB.gotC.arrivedD.reached3.Howlonghaveyou_thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent4.Myfather_homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleft C.hasbeenawayD.wentaway1.How long _you _(stay)in America?Its two weeks since I came here.2.Shes _(live)here ever since she was ten.3.Bo

16、th of them _(be)in Hongkong for ten days.4.Both of them _(come)to Hongkong ten days ago.5.My father _(read)the novel twice.6.I _(buy)a book just now.7.I _(lose)my watch yesterday.8.My father _(read)this book since yesterday.9.-Wherehaveyou_,Kate?-Ive_tothebank.A.gone,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.been,gone10.Hergrandfather_fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied