高考阅读一步登天大技巧中学教育高考_中学教育-高考.pdf
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1、 高考阅读一步登天大技巧:五大常考考点 第一点:开头结尾常考 在高中阶段,我们常见的文章体裁有三种,分别是记叙文、说明文、议论文。记叙文开头交待文章的时间、地点、人物关系,结尾往往总结出文章的主旨抑或有几句含金量很高的句子,可以作为推断题细节题滋生的天然土壤。说明文开头总写,每段第一句话总写该段段意,最后一段下结论,总结全文。议论文开头引出话题抑或提出论点,最后一段总结论点。从中同学们可以看出,无论是记叙文、说明文、议论文,文章中最重要最帅气的段落,往往是开头结尾,所以对于开头结尾我们一定要认真理解,尤其是文章中的最后一段的最后一句话。例文:All were there to explore
2、the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources.Scientists hope to find enough mineral,vegetable,and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.1.The author wants to tell us_.A.that scientists try to measure the ocean depths B.that scientists try to make use of resource
3、s C.that the plant and animal life in the ocean remain unknown D.that scientists try to explore life in the ocean and make use of it 点评:这是一道主旨题,通过文章的最后一段我们可以知道,正确答案是 D。这题我我们也可以利用十大无赖原则中的综合选项原则,只读选项发现 D 选项是 A、B 选项的综合,所以 D 选项正确的概率比较高。第二点:因果关系常考 一篇文章中出现 because/for/since/so/as a result 等表示原因抑或结果的词引导的语句
4、,往往含金量非常得高,是出题老师出细节题的最爱。例文:Fus soup became the talk of the town.Many people came to see him.Once a restaurant owner asked him wh at was in the soup.“Ill tell you,”Fu said.“But if your restaurant going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and colour.And your restaurant should
5、 be renamed after my mother.“1.The food is called brains because A.it looks like brains B.it has animal brains in it C.Fus mother liked the name D.it makes one clever and live longer 2.Before Fu told the restaurant owner what was in the food,one of the things he demanded was that A.the restaurant sh
6、ouldnt offer any other food B.the restaurant should use his mothers name C.the shape of the food must never be changed D.the food must be used to help sick people 点评:这同样是一篇文章的最后一段,出现了两道题目,而且第一题可以通过文中because of its shape and colour.选择正确答案 A。第二题这有最后一句话 after my mother 以母之名,可知选择 B。第三点:转折关系常考 我们在听力中经常听到
7、某个男孩子约女孩子出去玩,女孩子一般回答。Id love to,but I am busy now.显然强调的不是 Id love to 而是 but I am busy now.阅读中也是一样,出现 but/however/whereas 等表示转折的词引导的语句往往成为细节题的出题点。例文:All these early dives were deep.But the divers could not stay down for very long.They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds.Scientists
8、needed to stay down longer to study life below surface.Gradually they succeeded,Cousteau,a Frenchman,was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long B.U
9、p to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory C.The purpose of undersea laboratories is to make plans for the resources in the ocean D.It is easy to explore the plant and animal life in the deep ocean 点评:通过文章中的 All these early dives were deep.But the divers could not sta
10、y down for very long 我们可以知道正确答案是 A。而其中的 B 选项 可以利用十大无赖原则中的绝对化选项原则将其排除,因为出现 only 等绝对化的选项过于极端,往往是错误选项。第四点:比较关系常考 这点同学们平时注意得很少,但是如果同学们有心,可以回去看一看你们考过的卷子就会发现比较关系出现的地方,十之八九都会有考题出现,当然这里的 比较关系及包括了比较级也包括了最高级。原因很简单,比较关系涉及几个事物之间的比较,能够很好的说明事物的特征,这样的句子,对于出题老师来说具有很大的诱惑力。例文:Along the way,Pittsburgh University has l
11、earned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The harder a student studies,the more heat his body gives off.Boy students send out more heat than girl students,and the larger a student,the more heat he produces.It sounds rather reasonable to draw the following conclusion that the hottest prosp
12、ect for the Pittsburgh University would be a hardworking,overweight boy student who is very clever in the university.1.Which of the following persons would produce the least heat?A.A fat boy students who is clever and studies hard B.A thin girl students who is not clever and does not study hard C.A
13、thin boy students who is clever and studied hard D.A fat girl students who is both clever and hardworking 2.In the last sentence,the“hottest prospect”refers to A.the person who produces the most heat B.the person who suffers most from heat C.the person who takes in the most heat D.the person who bea
14、rs the most heat 说明文议论文记叙文开头交待文章的时间地点人物关系结尾往往总结出文章的主旨抑或有几句含金量很高的句子可以作为推断题细节题滋生的天然土壤说明文开头总写每段第一句话总写该段段意最后一段下结论总结全文议论文开头段落往往是开头结尾所以对于开头结尾我们一定要认真理解尤其是文章中的最后一段的最后一句话例文点评这是一道主旨题通过文章的最后一段我们可以知道正确答案是这题我我们也可以用十大无赖原则中的综合选项原则只读选项引导的语句往往含金量非常得高是出题老师出细节题的最爱例文点评这同样是一篇文章的最后一段出现了两道题目而且第一题可以通过文中选择正确答案第二题这有最后一句话以母之名
15、可知选择第三点转折关系常考我们在听力中经 点评:由原文中比较级出现的部分不难得出第一题答案为 B,第二题答案为 A 第五点:数字关系常考 文章中的数字,表明时间、特征量间的数量关系,对于说明事物特征具有文字所不能及的作用。例文:In the United States Government,the laws are made by the Congress,which has the House of Representatives and the Senate.They are almost equal in power.The House of Representatives is lar
16、ger than the Senate whose 100 members serve for six years.The 435 members of the House are elected every two years,and the number from each state is determined by the population of the state.1.The House of Representatives has more members than the Senate.A.100 B.435 C.535 D.335 点评:由原文 The House of R
17、epresentatives is larger than the Senate whose 100 members serve for six years.The 435 members of the House are elected every two years 可知答案为 D。文中出现的数字为 100 和 435,运用了减法。数字题往往需运用简单的四则运数,但是绝对不可能出现开平方,求微分等高级的数学运算。做题首用直接法 高考英语考点分析与答题技巧高考试题库 发布时间:2011-03-09 20:13:53 浏览次数 0 一、单项选择题解题指导通 读题干,不放过半点信息,尤其要注意暗
18、示时间的词语和句中暗示句子结构的标点。做题时首用直接法,然后用排除法和比较法。所谓直接法,就是在读题时大脑即 刻想到的并一眼能够在选项中看到的答案。这种方法既准确又快。所谓排除法,就是把比较明显的认错误选项排除掉。然后把学过的知识与老师的讲解集 合起来,再 用上平时做题是的经验和教训,比较余项间的差异,最后得出正确选项。二、完形填空解题技巧 1.充分利用首句信息 完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。2.多角度的逻辑推理 完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、
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