高一期末语法复习系列中学教育高考英语_中学教育-高中教育.pdf

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1、期末语法复习系列 状语从句 1.时间状语从句：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,as soon as,the moment,each time,no sooner than hardly when When he came,I had cleaned the classroom.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flat.He came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first

2、time I met him.Once he makes up your mind.He won t change his mind.2.原因状语从句：because,since,as,for,now that He is disappointed because he didn t get the position.Since everybody is here,let s begin.It must have rained last night,for the ground is still wet.3.地点状语从句：where,wherever I ll go wherever the

3、people want me to go.Where there is water,there is life.4.条件状语从句：unless,if,as long as,on condition that,in case I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight.As long as you keep on trying,you will surely succeed.Please take the umbrella with you in case it rains.You can go sw

4、imming on condition that(=if)you dont go too far away.5让步状语从句:although,though,even if,even though Even if I didn t know anybody at the party,I had a good time.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.Whether it rains or not,I shall go out for an outing tomorrow.Whatever(=No matter what)you say,I ll never

5、 change my mind.However hard I try,I can t finish the work in time.6.结果，目的状语从句：so,so that,so.that,such.that He said aloud so that everybody could hear him.I left the room quietly for fear that I might wake him up.Speak clearly,so that the may understand you.He left early in case he should miss the t

6、rain.7.比较状语从句：as.as,not as(so).as,the more.the more The more we have,the happier we will be.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes your will make.特殊句型复习：1.He didnt go to sleep until his mother came back.直到他母亲回来他才去睡觉。2.It is+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth.easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impo

7、ssible,necessary,natural,surprising It is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.对于他们来说，在两天时间里完成这项任务是很难的。3.It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever It is kind of him to help.=He is kind to help me.It s so careless of you to make so many spel

8、ling mistakes in the English exam.4.It is+no good/no use/a waste of time+doing sth.I dont think it good doing it.5.It is+及物动词的过去分词+that 从句 said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed It is said that he is over 24.=He is said to be over 24.6.It seems that.seem,happen,appear It happened that I

9、met my good friends in the museum yesterday.7.It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句 It is three years since we saw each other.8.It is+时间+before.主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。It will be several years before we meet again.It was not long before they set out.9.It is/was the first time that 完成时.It is the first time that I

10、have been here.It was the second time that he had seen the film.10.It is time that sb did sth./for sb to do sth It is high time for us to go home now.资源能源是当今社会的重要热点问题常识性了解使用化石燃料的利弊及新能源的开发培养学生综合分析问题的能力教育学生能源环境与现代社会有关的化学问题以培养学生的社会责任感使命感重点燃烧热的概念难点燃烧热的概念第质的燃烧热研究物质燃烧热的意义有关燃烧热的计算二能源定义能源就是能提供能量的资源它包括化石燃料阳光

11、风力流水潮汐以及柴草等新能源太阳能生物能风能氢能地热能海洋能新能源介绍太阳能氢能地热能风能教学过程教学步烧热能源一燃烧热讲反应热种类燃烧热中和热溶解热等板书定义在时物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量叫做该物质的燃烧热学生活动讨论归纳概念要点投影注意在时生成稳定的氧化物如完全燃烧应生成而生成属于不完11.引导词 it 作形式主语（宾语）时，为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。We thought it strange that he did not come last night.We make it a school rule that

12、students should wear school uniform.It has nothing to do with me that you don t like him.It is our duty to help those who need help.12.There is no need for sb to do sth.There is no point in doing sth.The reason why.is that.There is no need for you to worry about the money.There is no point in waitin

13、g for a man who has no sense of time.The reason why he was late for school was that he missed the bus.定语从句复习：I won t forget the place where I spent my childhood.(也可用 in which)I won t forget the place which I visited last month.(that 或省略)Do you remember the day when we visited the museum?(on which)Do

14、 you remember the day which we spent in the countryside?(that 或省略)Can you tell me the reason why you give up smoking?Can you tell me the reason which he gave you?This is one of the most interesting films that were shown last week.This is the very one of the most interesting films that was shown last

15、 week.He has two sons,both of whom are college students.He has two sons,and both of them are college students.He still lives in the room whose window faces to the east.He still lives in the room the window of which faces to the east.资源能源是当今社会的重要热点问题常识性了解使用化石燃料的利弊及新能源的开发培养学生综合分析问题的能力教育学生能源环境与现代社会有关的化

16、学问题以培养学生的社会责任感使命感重点燃烧热的概念难点燃烧热的概念第质的燃烧热研究物质燃烧热的意义有关燃烧热的计算二能源定义能源就是能提供能量的资源它包括化石燃料阳光风力流水潮汐以及柴草等新能源太阳能生物能风能氢能地热能海洋能新能源介绍太阳能氢能地热能风能教学过程教学步烧热能源一燃烧热讲反应热种类燃烧热中和热溶解热等板书定义在时物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量叫做该物质的燃烧热学生活动讨论归纳概念要点投影注意在时生成稳定的氧化物如完全燃烧应生成而生成属于不完 He still lives in the room which is in the north of the city.(t

17、hat)He still lives in the room where there is a beautiful table.(in which)Is this museum the one they visited last month?Is this the museum that they visited last month?(that 或省略)Im interested in all that you have said.Im interested in what you have said.He failed in the exam again,which made his te

18、acher disappointment.As is known to all,China has a larger population than India.This is such an easy book as we can understand.This the same book as you lend me.The way he looks at problems is quite different from others.(the way 定语从句也可以用 in which,that)常跟不定式做宾语的有：afford,aim,agree,arrange,decide,cho

19、ose,demand,desire,hope,fail,happen,hesitate,learn,long,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,wait 不定式作宾语补足语：invite sb to do sth.advise,allow,permit forbid,enable,encourage,inspire,force,order,persuade,remind,require,warn,cause,get,would like sb to do sth,wait for sb to do sth,re

20、ly on(depend on)sb to do sth 注意 如果句中的谓语动词为 see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel,listen to,look at,have,make,let 等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式需将 to 省去 see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth 不定式作状语 表示目的，结果，原因，条件 in order to,so as to do,to do,enough to just to do,so.as to.,too.to,only too.to,only to do I hurried to the sta

21、tion,only to be told that the train had gone.I am only too glad to meet you.Would you be so kind as to help me?常跟动名词做宾语的词：finish,imagine,enjoy,escape,consider,admit,avoid,mind,miss,confess,deny,excuse,quit,risk,practise,delay,suggest,feel like,资源能源是当今社会的重要热点问题常识性了解使用化石燃料的利弊及新能源的开发培养学生综合分析问题的能力教育学生能源

22、环境与现代社会有关的化学问题以培养学生的社会责任感使命感重点燃烧热的概念难点燃烧热的概念第质的燃烧热研究物质燃烧热的意义有关燃烧热的计算二能源定义能源就是能提供能量的资源它包括化石燃料阳光风力流水潮汐以及柴草等新能源太阳能生物能风能氢能地热能海洋能新能源介绍太阳能氢能地热能风能教学过程教学步烧热能源一燃烧热讲反应热种类燃烧热中和热溶解热等板书定义在时物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量叫做该物质的燃烧热学生活动讨论归纳概念要点投影注意在时生成稳定的氧化物如完全燃烧应生成而生成属于不完can t resist 区别：allow,permit,advise,forbid(sb to do s

23、th)(doing sth)I dont allow people to smoke here.I dont allow smoking here.介词宾语注意 in 的省略 be busy(in)doing have trouble(in)doing waste/spend/have a good time(in)doing sth lose no time(in)doing sth 以 to 结尾的介词短语：be used to,devote.to.,get down to,give rise to,look forward to,pay attention to,object to 动词

24、 need,require,want,deserve 后面的动名词(need doing=need to be done)Your hair wants cutting.The problem requires studying with great care.宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语的成分。可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。Jenny thought(that)her teacher was unfair.He said that he was doing his homework.(注意时态的对应)Mother told me that she would buy a bike f

25、or me.I don t know when he will come.I am sure(that)he won t mind.I d like to know which one is your husband.注意点 think,believe,suppose 等的用法（反意疑问句一从二三主）I think that he will come,won t he?She thinks that he will come,doesn t she?I don t think he will come,will he?I think that he will come.(提问 he)Who d

26、o you think will come?That 引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：（1）介词宾语从句的 that 不省略 He knew nothing about him except that he was from USA.（2）and 连结的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的 that 不省略。He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.（3）在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that 不省略。如果主句的谓语动词是 make,find,feel,cons

27、ider,等，往往可用 it 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time.We make it a school that students should wear school uniform.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情况除外：资源能源是当今社会的重要热点问题常识性了解使用化石燃料的利弊及新能源的开发培养学生综合分析问题的能力教育学生能源环境与现代社会有关的化学问题以培养学生的社会责任感使命感重点燃烧热的概念难点燃烧热的概念第

28、质的燃烧热研究物质燃烧热的意义有关燃烧热的计算二能源定义能源就是能提供能量的资源它包括化石燃料阳光风力流水潮汐以及柴草等新能源太阳能生物能风能氢能地热能海洋能新能源介绍太阳能氢能地热能风能教学过程教学步烧热能源一燃烧热讲反应热种类燃烧热中和热溶解热等板书定义在时物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量叫做该物质的燃烧热学生活动讨论归纳概念要点投影注意在时生成稳定的氧化物如完全燃烧应生成而生成属于不完（1）whether 从句中有 or not（2）whether 从句做介词宾语 Everything depends on whether you agree with us.宾语从句的语序要用

29、陈述句语序 It is hard to predict what our earth will be like in the future.做非谓语的四招：第一招：根据句子结构判断是非谓语动词还是谓语动词 1.Turn to the right,and you will find the building you want.2.If you turn to the right,you will find the building you want.3.Turning to the right,you will find the building you want.第二招：牢牢掌握动词不定式、现

30、在分词和过去分词的基本区别 1.The bridge to be built next year will be a big one.2.The bridge being built now is a big one.3.The bridge built was a big one.第三招：牢记逻辑主语和真正的主语一致 1.Compared with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.2.Seeing the big snake,the little girl stood under

31、 the tree,frightened out of life.第四招：记忆固定搭配 Judging from,Given(Considering)鉴于，Generally speaking,To tell the truth,have sth.done,have sb.do sth,get sb.to do sth,have sb.doing sth.wont have somebody doing sth.It is no use doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth.have trouble in doing sth.have a hard ti

32、me doing sth.名词性从句:1.宾语从句(见前面)2.主语从句:(1)通常主语从句的谓语动词用单数.Whether she will come or not is still a question.(2)形式主语 It is still a question whether she will come or not 3.表语从句：The reason why he was late was that he got up late.4 同位语从句：Word came that he would chosen as president.2 个难点：资源能源是当今社会的重要热点问题常识性了

33、解使用化石燃料的利弊及新能源的开发培养学生综合分析问题的能力教育学生能源环境与现代社会有关的化学问题以培养学生的社会责任感使命感重点燃烧热的概念难点燃烧热的概念第质的燃烧热研究物质燃烧热的意义有关燃烧热的计算二能源定义能源就是能提供能量的资源它包括化石燃料阳光风力流水潮汐以及柴草等新能源太阳能生物能风能氢能地热能海洋能新能源介绍太阳能氢能地热能风能教学过程教学步烧热能源一燃烧热讲反应热种类燃烧热中和热溶解热等板书定义在时物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量叫做该物质的燃烧热学生活动讨论归纳概念要点投影注意在时生成稳定的氧化物如完全燃烧应生成而生成属于不完1 What在名词性从句中的用法：

34、（1）在从句中做主语，指物 What is over is over.（2）在从句中做宾语，指物 Why dont you tell the police what you told me （3）在从句中做表语，指物 That s what I want to be.2.Whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever 可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。No matter who,no matter whom,no matter which,no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。Whoever comes first will get the pri

35、ze.(T)No matter who comes first will get the prize.(F)Whoever you are,you must obey the law.(T)No matter who you are,you must obey the law.(T)资源能源是当今社会的重要热点问题常识性了解使用化石燃料的利弊及新能源的开发培养学生综合分析问题的能力教育学生能源环境与现代社会有关的化学问题以培养学生的社会责任感使命感重点燃烧热的概念难点燃烧热的概念第质的燃烧热研究物质燃烧热的意义有关燃烧热的计算二能源定义能源就是能提供能量的资源它包括化石燃料阳光风力流水潮汐以及柴草等新能源太阳能生物能风能氢能地热能海洋能新能源介绍太阳能氢能地热能风能教学过程教学步烧热能源一燃烧热讲反应热种类燃烧热中和热溶解热等板书定义在时物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量叫做该物质的燃烧热学生活动讨论归纳概念要点投影注意在时生成稳定的氧化物如完全燃烧应生成而生成属于不完