吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页）长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期期初考试高三年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持

2、卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第卷（选择题部分，共卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）第一部分分）第一部分 听力（共听力（共 20 小题，满分小题，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

3、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do now?A.Attend a meeting.B.Talk to his friend Matt.C.Go to the museum.2.What did the man think of the movie?A.It was thrilling.B.It was funny.C.It was horrible.3.What will the woman do?A.Look in the closet.B.Check her room.C.Buy new gloves.4.Who might the wo

4、man be?A.A teacher of a class.B.A parent of a student.C.A headmaster of a school.5.What is the mans cat like?A.Friendly.B.Lazy.C.Scared.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，总分分，总分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三

5、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题给出听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When does the woman want to go to the office?A.At noon.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.7.How does the woman feel about going to the office before the pool?A.Sh

6、e is planning to do that.B.She wouldnt mind either way.C.She would prefer not to.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What is the man going to do?A.Get more people to play softball.B.Sign up softball team himself.C.Talk to Karen about softball.9.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至

7、 12 题。10.What does the man say about the womans car?A.It needs a new engine.B.The wheels need to be replaced.C.Something is wrong with brakes.11.Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?A.He wants to see a show.B.He has to work on other cars first.C.He doesnt have the parts he n

8、eeds.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Drive her car carefully.B.Take the bus.C.Bring her car back in themorning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is probably selling a car?A.Jims friend.B.The woman.C.The womans brother.14.What kind of car is probably for sale?A.A Honda.B.A Ford.C.A BMW.15.Wha

9、t does the man think about buying red cars?A.He isnt really interested.B.He thinks they are attractive.C.He doesnt care about the color.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man will look for a different car.B.The woman has a car.C.The red car costs a lot.英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 12 页

10、）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is well developed in Costa Rica?A.Tourism.B.Economy.C.Public gardens.18.According to the talk,what might children especially enjoy?A.Seeing monkeys.B.Looking at tropical fish.C.Playing on white sand beaches.19.Why does the speaker mention Disneyland?A.To show its pop

11、ularity.B.To get more visitors.C.To show the low prices in Costa Rica.20.What can be found at the ocean-side hotels?A.Water slides.B.Many hiking trails nearby.C.Staff available 24 hours a day.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。

12、AAre you keen on learning something new?Are you looking for application programs that can help you learn with confidence.The following apps will just suit your needs.QuizletBest for:Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skillsWhether you are brushing up on a language,gardening knowledge and c

13、ooking techniques,or having a good command of your favorite literature classics,the online learning platform,Quizlet,gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine for free.BabbelBest for:Learning a new languageAs well as being a great skill to show o

14、ff on holiday,learning a new language can have profound effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg-up in your career.With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long,Babbel encourages learning in short,yet achievable,bursts.So why not give language learning a try?BlinkistBest for:Bite-s

15、ized book learningBlinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business,improve your management skills,or achieve a better life balance,micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts a

16、nd summarizes them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.RementeBest for:Improving mental well-beingStress is something that most of us face on a daily basisbe it at work or at homeand continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health.Whether the aim is to improve mental well-being,mindfulne

17、ss,stress management or personal or professional relationships,Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality.It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals,making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.21.Which app will a learner consider if

18、 money is a concern?A.Quizlet.B.Babbel.C.Blinkist.D.Remente.22.What do Babbel,Blinkist and Remente try to ensure?A.Autonomous learning.B.Enjoyable learning.C.Successful learning.D.Interactive learning.23.Why does the author recommend the four apps?A.To encourage life-long learning.B.To promote moder

19、n technology.C.To advocate online learning.D.To attract people to use them.BAbout a decade ago,Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,”he remarked.He wanted them to bui

20、ld their sandcastles closer to the dunes.But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit,seeing their sandcastles get destroyed,and then rebuilding them with whatever debris(残骸)washed up from the ocean.“It seemed so symbolic,somehow,of how life works more than just building your p

21、erfect sandcastles,”said Lawson.When he decided to turn that sunny day into a childrens book,the idea came to just use pictures.“It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,”he said.A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng.Its the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng s

22、ince 2021s Over the Shop.Lengs illustrations stay pretty true to real life.Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat.“To me its a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.These are the things I like to capture,”said Leng.Leng spent

23、part of her childhood in France,and she was inspired by European comic books“What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline.I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book,and I want them to be able to discover something new every time the

24、y revisit the book,”Leng explained.At the end of the day,the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home.“Those last pages are some of my favorite.They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach,when its getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,”Lawson said.It

25、 must be a universal childhood feeling:happy with sand,sticky from the salt,hot from the sun,and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页）24.Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?A.To suggest a way to enjoy leisure.B.To tell

26、us the inspiration for his book.C.To convince us of how life works.D.To remind readers of the childhood.25.What do you know about the two books mentioned?A.The stories are literally works of fantasy.B.They are purchased by kids universally.C.They carry no elements of comic books.D.Readers can only f

27、ind pictures in them.26.How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?A.Pleased.B.Indifferent.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.27.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Childhood in sandcastlesB.Beautiful childhood memoriesC.Popular illustrated booksD.Explore the mystery o

28、f natureCThe Australian accent developed because so many early settlers were drunk.DeanFrenkel,a communications expert at Victoria University in Melbourne,said that the first British arrivals to the country were such big drinkers that the distortion(失真)to their speech caused a verbal change that per

29、sists to this day.Academic Mr.Frenkel wrote in the Australian newspaper The Age,“Our forefathers regularly got drunk together,and through their frequent interactions added an alcoholic slur(模糊)to our national speech patterns.For the past two centuries,from generation to generation,the drunken Austra

30、lian accent continues to be taught by parents to their children.”Mr.Frenkel continued,“The average Australian speaks to just two-thirds capacity with one-third of our speaking muscles always keep still as if lying on the couch.Missing consonants(辅音)can include missing“t”s(Impordant),“l”s(Austraya)an

31、d“s”s(yesh),while many of our vowels(元音)are lazily transformed into other vowels,especially“a”s to“e”s(stending)and“i”s to“oi”s(noight).”The Australian accent has historically lacked regional variation because although the communities began as isolated(孤立的)settlements,there was a great deal of inter

32、nal migration,particularly from Sydney where the first accent began.The most common fear people have about the Australian accent is that its becoming more Americanized.But Dr.Felicity Cox,an associate professor of linguistics at Macquarie University,said that accents are remarkably resistant to chan

33、ge from factors such as social media,and as long as people want to be known as Australian,they will keep the distinctive Australian sound.It will always remain a strong marker of national identity.28.What makes the Australian accent special?A.Verbal patterns of native speakers.B.Early residents cust

34、om of drinking alcohol.C.Frequent interactions with foreign countries.D.The popularity of the British education system.29.How may Australians pronounce the word“light”?A.Loight.B.Leght.C.Lighs.D.Lighd.30.What accounts for the lack of regional differences in Australian accents?A.Small numbers of popu

35、lations.B.Isolated geographical locations.C.Similar lifestyle among residents.D.Large migrations within the country.31.What can we learn about the Australian accent according to Dr Felicity Cox?A.It has become more diverse than ever.B.It has been greatly influenced by social media.C.It is a unique s

36、ymbol of Australian identity.D.It changes a lot based on American pronunciation rules.DA Norwegian company has created what it calls the worlds first zero-emission,autonomous cargo ship.Developed by chemical company Yara International,the ship was designed to reduce emissions of pollutants and green

37、house gases,and move goods away from roads to the sea.The shipping industry accounts for between 2.5%and 3%of global greenhouse gas emissions,according to the International Maritime Organization.Nearly all of Norways electricity is generated by hydroelectric power,which is generally considered to ha

38、ve much lower carbon emissions than burning fossil fuels,despite the fact that it still produces greenhouse gases.Capable of carrying 103 containers and with a top speed of 13 knots,it will use a 7 MWh battery,with about a thousand times the capacity of one electrical car.The ship will be charged ne

39、ar the port before sailing to container harbors along the coast and then back again,replacing 40,000 truck journeys a year.As well as providing a greener option compared to conventional cargo ships,there is no crewman,which means it will be more cost-effective to operate.Initially,loading and unload

40、ing the ship will require humans,but gradually,all loading,discharging,and some other operations will also be eventually operated using autonomous technology.That will involve developing autonomous cranes(起重机)and carriers,which are the vehicles that place containers onto ships.According to researche

41、rs,fully autonomous ships are the future.But there are many challenges to overcome before autonomous ships can be used for commercial long sea journeys.Navigating traffic in large ports could be a major barrier.Without a crew aboard to carry out maintenance checks,autonomous ships would need built-i

42、n self-diagnosing systems with the ability to detect and fix problems,or call for human assistance.Although Yara International has no plans to add more autonomous ships to its operations,we may see more elements of AI technology used on commercial ships in the future.Elements 英语试题第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试题第

43、8 页（共 12 页）are already being used in shipping today when it comes to the voyage and well see more partly autonomous elements added.32.Whats the good news about the new ship?A.Its conventionally designed.B.It has been fully marketed.C.Its environmentally friendly.D.It is luxuriously equipped.33.What

44、plays a critical role in the ships successful operation?A.The autonomous carriers.B.The latest navigating traffic.C.The burning of fossil fuels.D.The massive battery capacity.34.What can we learn from Para 4-6?A.Researchers are pessimistic about its future.B.The new ship isnt completely autonomous y

45、et.C.A lot more such ships will be in operation soon.D.No human labor is needed to maintain the ship.35.What is the authors attitude to technology being applied to shipping?A.Reserved.B.Favorable.C.Suspicious.D.Disapproving.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thin

46、gs to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring SessionPeer tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years Sometimes,you will not have all the answers and that you may need help.There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students.36 Ex

47、pect constructive criticismThis will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session.Tutors are being harsh with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence.37 The only way for then to ensure this is to be completely honest with you.Expect changeYou will have the appointment

48、with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it.Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique to them,but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability.If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sen

49、se to you,but is also different from what you have learned in class,you will have to use that method because it works for you.38 Expect discipline(sometimes)39 We are humans,it happens.It is nothing to be ashamed of.However,if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off(懈怠),dont be surprised if

50、they call you out on it.Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of.Expect improvementLast but not least expect to improve.40 Once you practice what yon have learned in the session,you will notice a rapid change in your grades and your learning