国际音标例子及句子外语学习英语基础_外语学习-英语学习.pdf

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1、 精心整理 1.关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48 音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap”ple,stu”dent,tea”cher,un”der”stand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20 元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：绝对开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e：namebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi，he,go,hi 8)闭音节

2、：a)辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音 it 9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。国际音标 元音 1、单元音：前元音 i:i e 中元音 :后元音 u:u :a:2、双元音：开合双元音 ei ai i u au 集中双元音 i u 辅音 1、爆破音：清辅音 p t k 精心整理 浊辅音 b d g 2、摩擦音：清辅音 f s h 浊辅音 v z 3、破擦音：清辅音 t tr ts 浊辅音 d dr dz 4、鼻音浊辅音）：m n 5、舌则音（浊辅音）：l r 6、半元音（浊辅音）：w j 字母音标 A a ei B b bi:C c si:D d d

3、i:E e i:F f ef G g d3i:H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi:Q q kju:R r:S s es T t ti:U u ju:V v vi:W w d jblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 1.元音:1)i:字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 举例：three tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me pi

4、ece receive ceiling Heat the meat so we can eat.Blue sea,blue sea,please keep this key.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.2)I 发音字母:i y e ui u a 举例：sitpigbiglittle manyit is little six happydictionary defect decidedelicious Achicken is in the kitchen.A big pig hit my hip and it hurt a l

5、ittle bit.Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks.3)发音字母:a 举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad blackback glad man Happy cathas ablack hat.A red red apple,I love red red apple.4)e 字母组合:ea e a 举例：head bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yesegg My pet and pen

6、were left on Terrys bed.The eggs he sells everyday are better than everybody else sells.5):字母组合:ir ur ear er or 举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world A girl,a skirt,a girl has a skirt.6)字母组合 er or ar o a 举例：teacher remember player speaker do

7、ctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago eleph音和辅音构成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不收阻碍是构成音节的主要音英语中有元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音口腔中气流受到阻碍不是构成音节的主要音英语中有辅音开音节绝对开音节辅音元音辅音辅音元音闭音节辅音清辅音国际音标元音单元音辅音精心整理浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音鼻音浊辅音舌则音浊辅音半元音浊辅音字母音标元音字母组合举例发音字母举例发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心例字

8、母组合举例精心整理发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例不见不散字母组合举例辅音清辅音字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心整理字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举 精心整理 ant banana Panda in China dont like banana.That doctor likes to eat carrots in winter.7)a:字母组合:ar a 举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant A car isin a park.Smart Clark parked his car in a p

9、ark where a lark sang in the dark.8)发音字母:u o ou oo 举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood Money,money,give me money.Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!9):字母组合:al or au our ar 举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for fort

10、y sport author autumn caught four warm She was born four years ago.She thought she ought to take a walk before four oclock.10)()发音字母:o a 举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock wantwash watch Whats your name?A dogis in a box.Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbies.Does a doctor doctor another doctor the way

11、the doctor doing the doctor wants to be doctored,or does the doctor doing the doctoring doctor the other doctor in his own way？11)u:字母组合:oo o u 举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full blue moon junk food Give two true tools to the troops.12)u 字母组合:u oo ou 举例：put full push look good foot

12、book wood should could This is a good book.Im a good person.I do everything I should do!Underwood would read book if Underwood knew where his book was.Underwoods book was in Durwoods woods.Underwood went into Durwoods woods and got his book.13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 举例：name cake late plane April play

13、 say may way great break rain paint plain they grey Theyplay with meintherain.I baked a cake in a rainy day in May.14)ai 发音字母 i y 举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye Atigerhasbrighteyesin the forest of the night.15)au 字母组合：ou ow 举例：house out ground sound loud around mouse flower down n

14、ow cow how 音和辅音构成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不收阻碍是构成音节的主要音英语中有元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音口腔中气流受到阻碍不是构成音节的主要音英语中有辅音开音节绝对开音节辅音元音辅音辅音元音闭音节辅音清辅音国际音标元音单元音辅音精心整理浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音鼻音浊辅音舌则音浊辅音半元音浊辅音字母音标元音字母组合举例发音字母举例发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心例字母组合举例精心整理发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例不见不散字母组合举例辅音清辅音字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心整理字母组

15、合举例字母组合举例字母组合举 精心整理 Get out,get out,get out of the house!How are you?Speak loudly!16)发音字母:o ow oa 举例:me old go no know low below grow show boat coat goal I dont knowmymother isathomenow.East or west,home is best.17)i 字母组合:oy oi 举例:boy toy oil soil voice choice Aboyhasa toy.The spoiled boy lost his t

16、oy and made a lot of noise.18)I 字母组合：eer ear i 举例：beer deer ear near idea I have an ear,I can hear.19)字母组合：ar air ere 举例：pear bear chair air fair there where care Can you dare?Can you dare?Can you see a bear?Where?Where?There,there,a bear in a square.Be there or be square.不见不散 20)字母组合:ure u 举例：sure

17、poortour Im sure,you are poor!2、辅音 清辅音:21.p 字母组合:p 举例：pen pet paper plant A big black bear sits on a big black bug,A big black bug bits a big black dog on his big black nose.22.t 字母组合:t 举例：time table stay toy A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.Good better best,never let it rest,ti

18、ll good is better,and better best.23.k 字母组合:k c ck 举例：kite king kitchen can car cake trick lock I like chocolate.A cat may look at the king.24.f 字母组合:f ph gh 举例：foot feet fog phone photo elephant Franks father found Frank fooling with Franks fathers phone.Five,five,Give me five!25.字母组合:th 举例：thin th

19、ank three thingbath Something is better than nothing.A mouse hasa mouth.I thought a thought but the thought I thought I thought was not the thought I thought.If the thought I thought had been the thought I thought I thought,I would not have thought so much.音和辅音构成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不收阻碍是构成音节的主要音英语中有元

20、音辅音发音不响亮是噪音口腔中气流受到阻碍不是构成音节的主要音英语中有辅音开音节绝对开音节辅音元音辅音辅音元音闭音节辅音清辅音国际音标元音单元音辅音精心整理浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音鼻音浊辅音舌则音浊辅音半元音浊辅音字母音标元音字母组合举例发音字母举例发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心例字母组合举例精心整理发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例不见不散字母组合举例辅音清辅音字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心整理字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举 精心整理 26.s 字母组合:s c 举例：six sing snow cin

21、ema city I scream,you scream,we all scream for ice-cream!27.ts 字母组合:ts 举例：ants streets students She has lots of cats.A box of biscuits,a box of mixed biscuits.Bob bought three boxes of biscuits and two boxes of mixed biscuits.28.tr 字母组合:tr 举例：tree truck try The tacky tractor trailers trucks.29.字母组合:

22、sh 举例：ship shoe shop short Should Shawn shave a short man with short hair or a shy man whose short legs are shaking?She sells seashells by the sea shore.30.t 字母组合:ch 举例：chair chicken chinese The chief chief chewed the cheap cheese.31.h 字母组合:h 举例：hot he hat has hehardhalf He hopes to have a happy hol

23、iday.A horse is in the house.I heard Henry has got hurt from the horse riding.浊辅音:32.b 字母组合:b 举例：boy ball bed bag Barking dogs do not bite.Bobs bike is broken by a bad guy.Betty has some bitter butter so she bought some better butter to make the bitter butter better.33.d 字母组合:d 举例：dog do day doctor

24、Dan didnt drive directly to Denver,did he?34.g 字母组合:g 举例：big lag glass gumgoodguestgetgogirlgood A good beginning makes a good ending.Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?A good cook cooks good cookies.Goldie gold has a golden gate in her golden garden.35.r 字母组合:r 举例：red read rain run writewr

25、ongproblem I borrowed some fresh fruits from our across-road neighbor,Rose,last Friday.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.36.v 字母组合:v 举例：van voice seven eleven Various visitors visited the village.Vivien sold her violin and bought a van from Victor.音和辅音构成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不收阻碍是构成音节的主要音英语中有元音辅音发音不响亮是噪

26、音口腔中气流受到阻碍不是构成音节的主要音英语中有辅音开音节绝对开音节辅音元音辅音辅音元音闭音节辅音清辅音国际音标元音单元音辅音精心整理浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音鼻音浊辅音舌则音浊辅音半元音浊辅音字母音标元音字母组合举例发音字母举例发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心例字母组合举例精心整理发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例不见不散字母组合举例辅音清辅音字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心整理字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举 精心整理 37.字母组合:th 举例：this that these those Id rathe

27、r bathe in a southern sea than wear thick clothes as northerners do.38.z 字母组合:z s 举例：zoo zero pizza these those closekeysboys She sells sea shells on the seashore.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.39.dz 字母组合:ds 举例：beds hands Edwards seeds are in that childs hands.40.dr 字母组合:dr 举例：dry

28、 drink dress driver I had a strange dream in the train.Idrank a lot last night,and then I dreamed a dreadful dragon.41.字母组合:si(on）举例：measurepleasureleisureusuallytelevision George placed his broken televisions in the garage.In his garage there have been three broken televisions.42.d 字母组合:g 举例：orange

29、 gentle page agelargevillage They reach the largevillage in the end.John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.其他辅音:43.m 字母组合:m 举例：many meat mother music Tommum Im an amazing person.I make every effort to achieve more!A warm summer morning makes me merry.A mouse is in the cats mouth.44.n 字母组合:n 举例：no no

30、t noodle new now lend Im a confident person.If I dont do it,nobody can!A friend in need is a friend indeed.Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her.45.l 字母组合:l 举例：look long left light let latelikelead Look at the light on your right.Look before you leap.Luke really likes lots of fried rice dai

31、ly.Dont call me a doll,Im only a ball.46.字母组合:ng 举例：long sing ring bringthinkgoing Im an easygoing person.I never get angry at anything or with anybody!Your singing and dancing are charming.47.j 字母组合:y 举例：year yellow you yes fewyardmusic Youusually cleanyouryard.音和辅音构成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不收阻碍是构成音节的主要

32、音英语中有元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音口腔中气流受到阻碍不是构成音节的主要音英语中有辅音开音节绝对开音节辅音元音辅音辅音元音闭音节辅音清辅音国际音标元音单元音辅音精心整理浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音鼻音浊辅音舌则音浊辅音半元音浊辅音字母音标元音字母组合举例发音字母举例发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心例字母组合举例精心整理发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例不见不散字母组合举例辅音清辅音字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心整理字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举 精心整理 The yellow bird has yelled f

33、or many years in the yard of Yale.48.w 字母组合:w wh 举例：word winter window What where when wellwork Where there is a will,there is a way.“www”is short for“World Wide Web”Would you like to wait a while for some warm wine to keep you warm?If two witches watched two watches,which witch would watch which wa

34、tch?Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch?音和辅音构成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不收阻碍是构成音节的主要音英语中有元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音口腔中气流受到阻碍不是构成音节的主要音英语中有辅音开音节绝对开音节辅音元音辅音辅音元音闭音节辅音清辅音国际音标元音单元音辅音精心整理浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音鼻音浊辅音舌则音浊辅音半元音浊辅音字母音标元音字母组合举例发音字母举例发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心例字母组合举例精心整理发音字母举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例不见不散字母组合举例辅音清辅音字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举例精心整理字母组合举例字母组合举例字母组合举