stepbystep3000第二册unit8答案中学教育教学研究_中学教育-中学学案.pdf

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1、step by step 3000 第二册un i t8答案 本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除 This document is for reference only-rar21 year.March Unit 8 Part I A:1.Greenpeace/attitudes and behavior/environment/peace 2.World Wildlife Foundation/1961/a future/nature 3.Live Earth/climate crisis 4.Green School Project/schools/waste/landfill 5.Cli

2、mate Change/knowledge/measures 6.Friends of the Earth/network/activist groups/urgent 7.Environmental Bureau/143/31/sustainable 8.Foundation/oceans,waves and beaches/50,000 9.Green Building Council/designed,built and operated/responsible,healthy 10.the Alliance to Save Energy/costs/greenhouse gas emi

3、ssions1.The Earth Organization/conservation/rehabilita廿on/plant and animal 2.Trees,Water&People/natural resources/well-being 3 American Forests/restore and enhance/filter/remove/homes 4.The Global Amphibian Assessment/status/5,918/600/60 5.Solar Energy Society/technologies B 1.food/doesnt/packaging

4、2.vegetables/dont/chemicals 3.Save/water 4.wont/forever/earth or sea 5.bottles/once/bank 6.paper/recycled/7.Avoid 8.unleaded petrol 9.made from/protected 10.public transportation 11.wood/rainforests 12.aerosols/havent 13.Dont/plastic boxes 14.batteries/little/50/energy 15.lights/using 16.conversatio

5、n/danger 17.25%/rubbish 18.old people/homes/energy 19.Visit/zoos Part II 棘嫄/蚓嫄 A:1.the atmosphere/the climate/irreversible 2.everybodys life/activities/real simple/accessible/everyday people/do a lot3.one step/conscious about/energy/fuel efficient/light bulbs/recycling B:1.planting single tree 2.def

6、late Greenhouse Effect/take CO2 3.real simple activities/accessible to people/citizens/do a lot 4.clean up CO2/improve environment/neighborhoods attractive 5.a variety of personal actionsCampaign California Re-Leaf as in L-E-A-F was kicked off recently with a party in San Franciscos Washington Squar

7、e Park thrown by a coalit:ion of seven urban forestry groups.The focus of the party was the planting of a single tree,the first of 20 million to be planted in 40 Californian cities over the next decade.The tree planting campaign is an attempt to deflate whats been called the Greenhouse Effect.Scient

8、ists believe that the earth is getting warmer because of an acumulaiton fo carb on dioxide in the air.Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air.Martin Rosen is the director of the Trust for Public Land,the organization that is coordinating the state-wide tree planting effortTime is not neutral.We are

9、 so rapidly depleting the atmosphere,we are so rapidly changing the climate,that unless westart now the situation may well become irreversible.7 Some movie stars were on hand for the tree planting ceremony Actor Peter Cyote served as the master of ceremoniesUnless the environmental movement comes in

10、to everybodys life,in real simple activities,its not going to work Planting a tree is real simple.So I wanted to participate in something that was really accessible to the citizejust to everyday people,to children So that as citizens we can do a lot After Peter Cyote introduced a few speakers and a

11、couple of songs were sung,the ceremony moved over to a corner of the park where a group youngsters planted a Cooper Beech tree Isobel Wade is the state coordinator for Campaign California Releaf.Wade says the tree plantings are important because they will help clean up the carbon dioxide in the atmo

12、sphere,improve the environment and make neighborhoods more attractive,but Isobel Wade cautions it isnt enoughIts one step in a combination of things The other kinds of things that we can all be doing are being much more conscious about how we use energy in our home,whether were buying ah fuel effici

13、ent cars and products,whether were using Styrofoam when we dont have to be,-ah-whether were turning off light bulbs when we ah 一 leave the room um 一 and just a variety of personal actions like recycling that we need to start thinking about and doing more.Isobel Wade also says shed love to see everyo

14、ne in Californias urban areas take the time to plant one tree and take care of the ones that are already growing Part III I headache Not easily break down II.PBS A:contact/microorganisms/enzymes/smaller pieces/into water&CO2 1.safer 90%/degraded/in 90 days/shorter/in a dump 2.more heat resistant a.m

15、elt at 60 centigrade(Celsius)b.shape retained up to 100 centigrade C:disadvantage More expensive than ordinary plastic/price 20%higher III Application A:already started B:To be popularized C:role Plastic food containers&tableware/road signs/team cheeringequipment.horns/mini flags/trash bags/umbrella

16、s/eyeglass frames)原文：When you go to the supermarket,can you resist using plastic bags For lot of us,probably wont what you eat out Can you guarantee not to use any plastic tableware And how about if someone asks you:can you recommend a replacement for plastic products Dont say paper!Here is a new so

17、lution:biodegradable plastic!As everyone knows,plastic is a big environmental headache although it brings us much convenience Like plastic bags,plastic food containers,and plastic tableware.But it is perhaps the most harmful of all our garbage because it does not easily break down in natureA researc

18、her from the California Academy of Sciences,Ji Junhui,says he and his colleagues have found a better solution When the PBS in the biodegradable plastic comes in contact with microorganisms or enzymes,the plastic structure will degrade into smaller pieces,and finally it turns into water and carbon di

19、oxide This is how the break-down process works.PBS is a chemical component that is the key to this new biodegradable plastic.It can help the plastic degrade into non-polluting elements,so the broken-down plastic fragments can be absorbed by soil and water.PBS is not an entirely new product,however,t

20、his China-made biodegradable plastic is safer and more heat-resistant.According to Ji Junhui,testing has shown that 90%of this new biodegradable plastic can be degraded within 90 days.And it eventakes a shorter period of time if it is buried in a dump rather than exposed to the air.Usually,biodegrad

21、able plastic food containers made in other countries will met when the temperature reaches 60 degrees Celsius,while the Chinese product can retain its shape in up to 100 degrees However,Ji Junhui says high-tech products often come at a higher price PBS product is a bit more expensive than ordinary p

22、lastic.Taking a plastic bowl as an example,the PBS bowl can be 20%more expensive than the current plastic bowl we use.Some hotels and restaurants in Shanghai have already started using the new PBS biodegradable plastic food containers,and the product will be popularized in Beijing as well as in othe

23、r big cities.It will play a role in the 2008 Olympic Games.Besides in the production of plastic food containers and tableware for the Games,PBS biodegradable plastic will also be used to make road signs,team cheering equipment like horns and mini flags,as well as trash bags,umbrellas and eyeglass fr

24、ames.Probably in the near future,we will really be able to say farewell to plastic pollution.Part IV Characteristics,its structure,the logical order Inverted pyramid/the news lead/condensed form/further information Sum up/either inside or outside/comments,remarks,attitudes,analysis Some breakthroughs/update/vocabulary/hinders our understanding/enhance our ability/frequently appear/carefully studied/the experiment reports/subjects/findings or results/the latest developments