高考英语之状语从句知识梳理及考点中学教育高考英语_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高考英语之状语从句知识梳理及考点扫描 种类 连接词 注意点 时间状语 when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,till,by the time,as soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,the moment/the minute/immediately/directly/instantly 主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while 引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until 用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状语 where,wherever 原因状语 bec

2、ause,as,since,now that（既然）because 语气最强，since 较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as 又次之。条件状语 if,unless,once,as(so)long as,（只要）on condition that,provided(that)，suppose/supposing（假设），从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替 目的状语 so that,in order that,for fear that，lest in case（万一）so that 和 in order that 后常接 may,should,could,would 等情态动词 结果状语

3、so that,sothat,suchthat so+形容词或副词+that；such+名词+that。比较状语 than,asas,not so/asas,the morethe more 方式状语 as if/as though（好像）,as as if 和 as though 从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语 though,although,even if/even though,no matter what/who/which/how/when whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,as,whether or,while(虽然)as 在让步

4、状语从句中常用倒装形式；although 和 though 可和 yet/still 连用，但不可和 but 连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题 1、注意时态替代 Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、注意省略现象 As(he was)a young man,he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster.If(it is)necessary I ll e

5、xplain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句。如：以 where 为例，能引导多种从句 You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）学习必备 欢迎下载 状语从句难点考点大扫描 考点一：时间状语从句【考例 1

6、】He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.(05上海)A.where B.when C.that D.until 解析 句意为：在最合适的时候，他将小树移植了。【考例 2】-Im going to the post office.-_ you re there,can you get me some stamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If (99 全国)解析 虽然 as 和 while 都可表示“在期间”，但 as 要与动作动词连用，而本题的“are t

7、here”是状态，不是动作，只能用 while，故选 B。【考例 3】The young mostly enjoy pop music _the old usually prefer classical.A.When B.Because C.While D.After【考例 4】Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.(2000 全国)A.as B.since C.until D.before 解析 句意为：有人半夜打来电话，但是我还没来得及接，对方就

8、挂了电话。before 的本意为“在之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有就。【考例 5】We were told we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway.(04 辽宁)A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 解析 句意为：有人告诉我们，我们应当沿着这条主道往前走，直走到中心火车站。【考例 6】Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw he

9、r.(01 北京)Awhile B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 解析 句意“我一看见她就还给她了”。表示“一就”的连词：as soon as;the minute,the second,the instant;immediately,directly,instantly;no soonerthan，hardlywhen 注意区分 It be since/before/when 句型：“It be+时间段+since”表示“自从以来有多久了”“It be+时间段+before”表示“过之后才”，若 be 是否定，则“没过就”。“It be+时间点+before”表示

10、“在之前，时间是”。“It be+时间点+when”表示“当时，时间是”。如：【考例 7】It is almost five years _we saw each other last time.(05北京春)A.before B.since C.after D.when 解析 句意“我们自上次见面以来已经五年了”。其中 it is 也可说成 it has been.【考例 8】.It was some time _ we realize the truth.(05山东)A.when B.until C.since D.before【考例 9】.Did Jack come back early

11、 last night?Yes.It was not yet eight o clock _ he arrived home (05 福建)A.before B.when C.that D.until 考点二：地点状语从句 义时从句须用一般现在时引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的原因状语既然只要条件状语假设语气最强较弱表示大家都明了的原因又次之从句中动词时态不可用将来时用虚拟语气让步状语虽然在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式和可和连用但不可和连用如果主句用一般将来时从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题注意时态替代注意省

12、略现象注意区分不同从句如以为点考点大扫描考点一时间状语从句考例上海解析句意为在最合适的时候他将小树移植了考例全国解析虽然和都可表示在期间但要与动作动词连用而本题的是状态不是动作只能用故选考例考例全国解析句意为有人半夜打来电话但是我学习必备 欢迎下载【考例】The famous scientist grew up _he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever(2002 上海)考点三：条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有 if,unless(=if not 如果不，除非)，a

13、s/so long as,while(=as long as 只要),supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在的条件下)等。如：【考例 1】It is known to all that _you exercise regularly,you won，t keep good health.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if (05 重庆)解析 由句意“如果你不经常锻炼，你就没有好的身体”可知选_。【考例 2】I know the money is safe

14、,I shall not worry about it.(03 北京)A.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While 解析 句意为：只要我知道这引起钱是安全的，我就不担心了。可知选_。考点四：目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that,in order that(为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有 can,could,may,might,will,would 等情态动词。如：【考例 1】I d like to arrive 20 minutes e

15、arly _I can have time for a cup of tea.(05全国)A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 解析 句意为：为了有时间喝杯茶，我想早到 20 分钟。【考例 2】I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s _ I have to wait.(2005 全国)A.in case B.so that C.in order D.as if 考点五：原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because,since,now(that),wh

16、en(既然),as,seeing(that)(由于),considering(that),given(that)(考虑到)等。如：_ you ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(1999全国)ANow that B.After C.Although D.As soon as 考点六：让步状语从句【考例 1】_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.(04 江苏)A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless 解析 由

17、句意“尽管我承认他并不十全十美，但我的确喜欢他”可知选_。【考例 2】There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as (05 辽宁)【考例 3】He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.(05 天津)Ahowever B.no matter C.whatever D.although 解析 因 difficult 是形容词，修饰形

18、容词要用连接副词（不管多么），故选_。义时从句须用一般现在时引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的原因状语既然只要条件状语假设语气最强较弱表示大家都明了的原因又次之从句中动词时态不可用将来时用虚拟语气让步状语虽然在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式和可和连用但不可和连用如果主句用一般将来时从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题注意时态替代注意省略现象注意区分不同从句如以为点考点大扫描考点一时间状语从句考例上海解析句意为在最合适的时候他将小树移植了考例全国解析虽然和都可表示在期间但要与动作动词连用而本题的是状态不是动作只能用故选

19、考例考例全国解析句意为有人半夜打来电话但是我学习必备 欢迎下载 高考试题链接 1.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.(02)A.as B.until C.while D.when 2.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(02)A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever 3.As far as I am concerned,education is

20、 about learning and the more you learn,_.(02)A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life 4.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A.when

21、B.unless C.after D.until (03)5.-Dad,I ve finished my assignment.Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustn t disturb me.A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter (03)6.Jasmine was holidaying with his family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A.when B.while C.since D.once (04)7

22、.Parents should take seriously their child s requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(04)A.because B.though C.unless D.if 8.He transplanted the little tree in the garden _ it was the best time for it.(05)A.where B.when C.that D.until 9.A dozen ideas were considered _ t

23、he chief architect decided on the design of the building.A.because B.before C.whether D.unless (06)10.My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why.(06)A.since B.though C.if D.until 11._,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(05春)A.However the story is a

24、musing B.No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing 12._ most of the earth s surface is covered by water,fresh water is very rare and precious.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although (06 春)13_ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather,the mail always

25、comes on time.A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless (07 春)14._ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.(07 春)A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like 15.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced

26、 our language.A.as B.that C.which D.where （07）16.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if （07）17.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget(08春)A.thought B.so that C.in case D.until 18._this is only a small town,

27、its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although(08 春)19.Are you ready for Spain?Yes.I want the girls to experience that they are young.A.while B.until C.if D.before (08)20._well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A.However B.W

28、hatever C.No matter D.Although (08)21.The doctor warned John that he might be overweight _ he got enogh exercise,A.because B.if C.unless D.until (09春)22.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get you r student card.A.before B.if C.while D.as (09)义时从句须用一般现在时引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的

29、而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的原因状语既然只要条件状语假设语气最强较弱表示大家都明了的原因又次之从句中动词时态不可用将来时用虚拟语气让步状语虽然在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式和可和连用但不可和连用如果主句用一般将来时从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题注意时态替代注意省略现象注意区分不同从句如以为点考点大扫描考点一时间状语从句考例上海解析句意为在最合适的时候他将小树移植了考例全国解析虽然和都可表示在期间但要与动作动词连用而本题的是状态不是动作只能用故选考例考例全国解析句意为有人半夜打来电话但是我学习必备 欢迎下载 义时从句须用一般现在时引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的原因状语既然只要条件状语假设语气最强较弱表示大家都明了的原因又次之从句中动词时态不可用将来时用虚拟语气让步状语虽然在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式和可和连用但不可和连用如果主句用一般将来时从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题注意时态替代注意省略现象注意区分不同从句如以为点考点大扫描考点一时间状语从句考例上海解析句意为在最合适的时候他将小树移植了考例全国解析虽然和都可表示在期间但要与动作动词连用而本题的是状态不是动作只能用故选考例考例全国解析句意为有人半夜打来电话但是我