湘教版初二英语八年级上册期末知识点归纳中学教育初中教育_中学教育-初中教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳 Unit 1 第一部分词语辨析 take part in/join in/be in 参加活动 see sb/sth do sth 看到某人干某事 play against 与比赛 cheer sb on 为某人加油 prefer doing 喜欢做某事 leave for 出发去某地 grow up 长大 all over the world 全世界 make/keep sb/sth+adj.使某人或某物 quite a lot/bit 相当多 pretty well 相当好 have a good day!过得愉快 What

2、a shame!很遗憾 prepare for 为做准备 mind(not)doing 介意（不）做某事 do sb.a favor 帮助某人 shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫 be angry with sb 生某人的气 do ones best 尽力 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 be important to sb/sth 对重要 build sb/sth up 增强体质 have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 stand for 代表 take som

3、e photos 照相 do well/badly in 在做得好/差 as well 也 be able to 能够做某事 take exercise 锻炼 a symbol of 的象征 arrive in/at 到达 be ready for 为做准备 第二部分 单元短语与句型 1人+spend some time/money on sth/in doing sth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事 人+pay some money for sth 物+cost/take help sb(to)do something=do sb.a favor=give sb a hand 2.借 I

4、can lend you some tapes of her songs.主语借出 We often borrow books from the library.主语借进 Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗？=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?你可以借你的车给我吗？3keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean,keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keep trying 4.help

5、sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.help名词 with the help of Jane=with Janes help 反义词 without 5.plan 名词 the plans for this year/next week 动词 How do you plan to celebrate it?=How are you going to celebrate it?6.exciting,excited,interesting,interested,tiring,tired(说人用 in

6、g,形容物用 ed)The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie The stories are very interesting.He is very interested in it.an interesting story The job is tiring.She is very tired of it.You have a tiring job.7.著名 be famous for China is famous for the Great Wall.因。而闻名 be famous as Chongq

7、ing is famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉 8I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常 学习必备 欢迎下载 Hey,look!Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo?正在进行 Listen,someone is singing in the next room.正在进行 Look,a car is driving towards us.正在进行 9 Would you like to come and cheer us on?=Do you want to come a

8、nd cheer us on?10 start to do sth/doing sth=begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事 11He speak so loudly that we can hear him clearly.以至于 He ran so fast that he won the game.12be ready for I am ready for the exam.我准备好考试了。be ready to do sth She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。13Our school will ho

9、ld a sport meet next week.=There will be a sports meet in our school next week.第三部分 经典句子 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.Ill be in the long jump and

10、the high jump.Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing?I prefer rowing.Could you please do me a favor?Sure.What is it?What do you mean by saying that?Thats very king of you,but I can manage it myself.I think I will have lots of fun.Let,s make it half past six.Ill meet you there and take some phot

11、os.第四部分 主要语法分析和例子 1.一般将来时 be going to/will+动词原形（包括 be）We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.将来时 What are you going to be when you grow up?What do you want to be in the future?Im going to be a dancer.I want to be a dancer.There be 的将来时 There is going to be/There will

12、be,过去式There was/were,There used to be过去常常,现在时 There is/are 2.介意句型 Would you mind helping me?你介意帮我个忙吗？Would you mind not opening the window?你介意/可不可以不要开窗？Would you mind my opening the window/me smoking here?我开窗户可以吗？你介意我开窗户吗？回答如果允许，表示不介意，那么就用 Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all.不允许，介意,Sorry,youd bet

13、ter not/youd better ask somebody else/smoke somewhere else.miss a chance/a goal/the bus 错过机会/球门/班车 第五部分 课堂精炼 Topic 1 一.词汇。(A)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称

14、之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 1.When did Beckham (抵达)Beijing?2.She is going to (参加)the high jump.3.Our team will (同比赛)the team from No.2 High School.4.I (花费)too much time watchin

15、g television.5.I want to be a teacher (今后).(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Lets c Liu Xiang on.7.Will you j us for lunch?8.What do you want to be when you g up?9.She is a little b fat.10.I p playing volleyball to playing football.二.单项选择。()1.I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.reads B.reading C.read D

16、.to read()2.I will play in the soccer game.Will you come and _?A.cheer to me B.cheer for me C.cheer me on D.cheer me up()3.Deng Yaping and her teammates are _ the U.S.A.next week.A.leave for B.leaving for C.leaving to D.left()4.What sport did you take part in yesterday?_ A.The high jump.B.High jump.

17、C.The jump high.D.Jump high.()5._ Basketball,of course.A.What s your favorite animal?B.Whats your favorite sport?C.Would you like to play football with me?D.Do you like playing basketball?()6._ do you go to the library?Every week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times()7._ are you going

18、to stay in Japan?For two weeks.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When()8.What are you going to _ when you grow up?Im going to be a singer.A.do B.be C.sing D.does()9.I prefer _ to _.A.sing;dance B.singing;dancing C.singing;dance D.sing;dancing()10.Yi Jianlian is playing _ Guangdong team in the CBA.

19、A.for B.against C.with D.to 三.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Frank:Which do you prefer,swimming or skating?某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过

20、去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 Sam:11 Frank:Me,too.Do you skate much?Sam:12 Frank:Whats your favorite sport?Sam:Football.What about you?Frank:13 Sam:Who is your favorite player?Frank:Yao Ming.14 Sam:Ronaldo.Frank:15 Dont

21、miss it!Sam:Oh,I wont.A.Yes,quite a lot.B.And yours?C.There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.D.I prefer skating.E.I like basketball best.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空 Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago.He 16 swimming,and he often goes to the swimming pool near hi

22、s 17 with his mother and swims there for 18 or two.One day his mother said,“You 19 quite well now.And you want to see the sea,dont you?Your father and I are going to 20 you there on Sunday,and you are going to swim in the 21 .Its not cold now,and its much nicer than a swimming pool.”Jimmys parents t

23、ook him 22 the sea in their 23 on Sunday.They 24 at the side of a small harbor(港口).Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time,but he was not very 25 .Then he asked his mother,“Which is the shallow(浅的)end(部分)?”()16.A.likes B.studies C.started D.is()17.A.school B.house C.library D.London()18.

24、A.a day B.a minute C.an hour D.a year()19.A.swims B.swim C.swam D.swimming()20.A.take B.bring C.get D.put()21.A.lake B.sea C.river D.swimming pool()22.A.in B.at C.to D.on()23.A.bus B.bike C.train D.car()24.A.lived B.stopped C.stored D.stop()25.A.happy B.hungry C.angry D.well 五.书面表达。下面是 Ann 的锻炼计划，请根据

25、图片和时间提示，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。Time Activity 某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表

26、示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 8:30-9:30 Wednesday morning 4:00-5:30 Friday afternoon 1:20-2:30 Saturday afternoon tomorrow morning Topic 2 一.词汇(A)根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.I _ _ _(尽力)to help you with your English.2.One of my teammates fell ill,so he cant _(训练)with us now.3._ _ _(越来越

27、多)people like watching basketball games in the NBA.4.Im tired.Could you please _ _ _ _(帮个忙)?5.You are always so careless.You also miss _ _ _(一次好机会).(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Would you mind not speaking so l_?Im sorry about that.7.All the football players must _(遵守)the football rules.8.Edison(爱迪生)i_ the el

28、ectric light(电灯).9.Do you know how to s_ in the game?10.Lets play sports i_ of watching TV.二单项选择 某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过

29、去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 ()1.Would you mind doing the dishes?_ A.Certainly.B.Of course not.Ill do them in a minute.C.Sorry,I wont.D.Yes,I mind.()2.Would you please _ to the zoo?A.walking B.to walk C.walk D.walks()3.

30、Why Lily go shopping with us this Saturday?Ive no idea.She often her grandfather every weekend.A.wont;visits B.not;will visit C.wont;will visit D.dont;visits ()4.Is _ far from here?Sorry,I dont know.A.the Capital Stadium B.the capital stadium C.the Capital Stadiums D.the capital stadiums()5.Keep _ E

31、nglish,and you will improve your oral English(口语).A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks()6.Kangkangs mother has great fun _,and looks fit.A.run B.to run C.runs D.running()7.Will you join us?_.A.Not very often B.Around an hour C.I hope not D.Of course,Id be glad to ()8.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesn

32、t matter.A.how B.which C.what D.where()9.Dont worry,Madam.Your daughter will be _ soon.Thank you,doctor.A.nice B.good C.well D.right()10.At last,we decided(决定)to go hiking instead of _.A.go shopping B.going shop C.go shop D.going shopping 三.情景交际。（5 分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:There will be a football game a

33、t the Childrens Palace tomorrow afternoon.Do you know?B:11 Shall we go and watch it?A:12 Lets go at half past two.B:13 A:On the road outside the school gate.B:Would you mind going there by bike?A:14 I like taking a bus.B:15 Lets go there by bus.A:OK.See you tomorrow.B:See you tomorrow.某事出发去某地长大全世界使某

34、人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 A

35、.Taking a bus is much better.B.Why not?C.Really?D.Where are we going to meet?E.Sorry,I dont like riding a bike.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空。（10 分）What should we do to stay healthy?One important rule is to exercise 16 .The Lees family try to exercise every day.Lee Fang 17 exercise in the morning because he

36、must be at his job at exactly seven oclock.But he runs every evening.He would rather run than watch TV.He walks a lot,18 .He walks to school every day,and after school he 19 different sports with his friends.Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 20 .But it wasnt 21 this way.Last year Mr.and Mrs.Lee used

37、to 22 everywhere,even to the drugstore(药店)two blocks(街区)away.They thought they had to use the car all the time.They wouldnt walk.The Lees all 23 better now.And they believe you mustnt be lazy.You 24 exercise every day.But you should 25 to get in shape and stay in shape(身体健康).()16.A.often B.sometimes

38、 C.late D.later()17.A.may not B.can not C.would D.should not()18.A.either C.too ()19.A.watches C.loves ()20.A.in two weeks B.for two weeks C.after two weeks D.twice a week()21.A.always C.usually D.sometimes()22.A.ride C.fly D.walk()23.A.had C.feel ()24.A.neednt B.dont C.wont have to D.mustnt ()25.A.

39、try C.wish D.hope 五.综合填空。填上适当的词完成句子，每空一词。（5 分）Kangkang:Michael,you are always so 51 !You 52 a good chance,or we would 53 .Michael:What do you 54 by saying so?I didnt want to miss the 55 either.Kangkang:But you did.56 Maria:Kangkang,Michael,pl ease dont 57 Jane:Kangkang,you shouldnt 58 at Michael.He

40、did his 59 ,and he.Maria:Kangkang,would you mind 60 sorry to Michael?Kangkang:Michael:Its nothing.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ 某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在

41、进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._.书面表达。（15 分）根据中文意思和英文提示以“Working Hard and Keeping Fit”为题写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。中文：现在的中学生，学习压力很大，于是只顾学习，而忽视了体育锻炼，致使身体处于亚健康状态。Tom 就是一例。他正读初中，一场大病后，他明白

42、了健康的重要性。现在除了刻苦学习外，他还积极参加各种课外体育活动。英文提示：1.stay up late at night 2.take part in sports,activities 3.fall ill,study hard 4.exercise,in good health 5.keep fit Working Hard and Keeping Fit _ _ _ _ _ Topic 3 一.词汇。(A)根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Shenzhen is a (现代的)city in China.2.Taking care of our (环境)is very important fo

43、r us.3.Zhang Yining is the (获胜者)in the table tennis game.4.These (外国的)friends are all from America.5.His quality of life has (提高)since the operation.(B)根据汉语意思完成句子。6.你知道他们象征什么吗？Do you know what they？7.老师认为和学生在一起将获得极大的乐趣。Teachers think they will much with the students.8.你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？Can you help me

44、 _ everything _ for the party?9.说英语能有助于我和外国人交朋友。Speaking English will help me to with foreigners.10.北京将成为 2008 年奥运会的东道主，因此学好英语是非常重要的。Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,so its for us well.某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借主语借出主语借进我

45、能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 二.单项选择()1.Beijing will host the _ Olympic Games in the year 2008.A.27th B.28th C.29th D.30th()2.The

46、 motto of the modern Olympics is“_”.A.Fast,high,strong B.Faster,higher,stronger C.Faster,high,strong D.Faster,high,stronger()3.The Olympic Rings _ the five parts of the world.A.stand on B.stand for C.stand D.standing()4.The Chinese are very friendly and we will get much _ with them.A.a fun B.fun C.f

47、unny D.funs()5.When shall we go to Yunnan?Lets _ it _ Monday.A.make;in B.meet;on C.make;on D.meet;in()6.What _ the weather _ like the day after tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.will;is B.will;be C.is;be D.are;be()7.I will write two _ e-mails to my friends.A.an other B.another C.more D.other more()8.There

48、 _ more roads,trees and tall buildings in Beijing in 2008.A.will has B.is going to have C.will be D.is going to have()9.Can you tell me the reason _ coming here?I want to learn more.A.of B.in C.for D.about()10._ We should improve our environment.A.Why should we improve our environment?B.What should

49、we do for the 2008 Olympics?C.When should we improve our environment?D.How should we do to improve our environment?三.情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。B:Well,11 B:Err,I like fish and eggs.But 12 A:13 某事出发去某地长大全世界使某人或某物相当多相当好过得愉快很遗憾为做准备介意不做某事帮助某人对某人大喊大叫生某人的气第一部分词语辨析尽力对某人说抱歉确定做某事对重要增强体质乐于做某事与某人交朋友代表照相在物借

50、主语借出主语借进我能借你的自行车吗你可以借你的车给我吗在某方面帮助某人名词反义词名词动词说人用形容物用著名因而闻名称之为美誉通常学习必备欢迎下载正在进行正在进行正在进行开始做某事以至于我准备好考试了过去常常现在时介意句型你介意帮我个忙吗你介意可不可以不要开窗我开窗户可以吗你介意我开窗户吗回答如果允许表示不介意那么就用不允许介意错过机会球门班车第五部分课堂精炼一词汇根据汉语提示完成下列句子学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 B:No,I never drink wine or coffee.14 A:15 B:I drink a lot of milk.Its very good for my hea