高考预测试题书面表达中学教育高考_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、2010年高考预测系列试题【英语】高考预测试题（1）书面表达 适用：全国 英语书面表达模拟练习 每个学生都希望英语英语书面表达能够得高分，高考中对书面表达 21-25 分（即第 5 档作文）的评分说明规定“准确表达了所有要点，应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇，具备较强的语言应用能力；并有效使用语句间的连接成分，文章结构统一、紧凑”。概括而言，其要求是“应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇，具备较强的语言应用能力”和“有效使用语句间的连接成分，文章结构统一、紧凑”。可以说高级词汇和复杂句型及过渡词句是英语作文得高分的基础，本文借典中国古代最伟大的兵法之一“三十六计”来探讨怎样将这些“兵法”用于英语书面表

2、达中。一、偷梁换柱适当运用高级词汇 在写作中“较高级词汇”主要包括两个方面的词汇：一是指使用大纲上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。二是指与一些较为通俗的词语同义、同用法的词语相比结构较为复杂、使用率相对较少的词汇。如 very 用来表示程度，一般考生都会用，但若能用 extremely 甚至 quite，相对 very 就好得多。因此相对 very 而言 extremely/quite 就是高级词汇。在写作时，“较高级词汇”如能运用得贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两个来替换掉那些过于通俗普通的词汇，也会使你的作文显得与众不同。如：1.我对英语非

3、常感兴趣。Im very interested in English.Im quite/extremely interested in English.2我们的校园位于市中心。Our school is in the center of the city.Our school is located in the center of the city.Our campus situates in the center of the city.3这几天我有很多事要做。I have a lot of things to do these days.I have endless things to d

4、o these days.4半工半读可以得到社会及工作经验。By working while you are studying,you can get some working and social experience.By working while you are studying,you can obtain some working as well as social experience.二、借尸还魂恰当运用复杂句式 英语书面表达既要考虑句子生动，又要使句子简明扼要。如果一篇作文通篇都只是一些通俗简单的短句或简单句，势必会让文章大大减色而失去应有的得分亮点，此时可使用一些较为复杂句

5、式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等来增强语句的表现力。使用一些复杂句式，特别是打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子将会使你的文章顿生生机和活力。1My brother is a college student,and he is glad to help others.My brother who is a college student is glad to help others.（使用定语从句）My brother,who is a college student,is glad to help others.My brother,a college student,is glad to he

6、lp others.（使用同位语）2.我们应当尽力帮助他。We should try our best to help him.We should spare no effort to help him.We should help him as far as we can.We should do whatever we can to help him.【高考预测】To his surprise,the little girl knows so much about it.（使用名词性从句）He did not know what had happened until he had read

7、 the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型)I passed the exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气)They sang and laughed as they went back to school.(使用 V-ing形式)As soon as he arrived,he began to work.(使用倒装句)If you work hard,you will make greater progress(使用 the more the more的句型)【参考答案】What makes him surprised is that

8、the little girl knows so much about it./It surprises him that the little girl knows so much about it.It wasnt until h e had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.Without your help I couldnt have passed the exam.They went back to school,singing and laughing.Hardly had he arriv

9、ed when he began to work./No sooner had he arrived than he began to work.The harder you work,the greater progress youll make.三、无中生有准确运用过渡词、过渡句 有的同学的作文初看每个句子语法和句子结构都很准确，但就是读起来总显得前后脱节，内容不统一。这个问题其实出在他但文中少了一些应有的过渡词或过渡句，这样就使得文中句中都只是一些单个零碎的句子，缺乏整体感。因此在写作时，我们应按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点的运用，过渡词的准确运用加强了句子之间、段落之间的联系，

10、使文章表达连贯，浑然一体。同时为使主题突出,结构严谨，我们应注意学习和使用过渡句，使文章全文结构紧凑，表达严谨等。通过这种“无中生有”的办法就会让你的文章瞬间由零碎句子变成浑然一体、一气呵成的篇章。书面表达中常用的可起衔接连贯作用的过渡词、句有：1表递进：and;then;besides;whats more;in addiction;besides furthermore;moreover;2表转折：but;however;though;or else;otherwise;on the contrary;while;after all etc.3表总结：finally;at last;in

11、brief;in a word;in all;generally speaking etc.4表描述：for example;for instance;actually;in fact;as a matter of fact;in other words etc.5.表推理：as a result;therefore;thus;on account of etc.6.表强调：indeed;certainly;surely;above all etc.7.表对比：in the same way;similarly;just as;on the one hand,instead etc.8.表目的

12、：for this reason;for the purpose of;so as to;so that etc.9.时间顺序 first,second,then,finally/at last,soon，immediately,suddenly 10.空间顺序：here,there,on one sideon the other side,in front of,at the back of,next to 11.对称：for one thing,for another thing;on one hand,on the other hand 12.因果：because,since,as,th

13、anks to,as a result(of)13.条件：as long as,so long as,on condition that,if,unless 14.让步：though,as,even if/though,whether,who(what,when,where)ever 15.递进：whats more,besides,to make matters worse,whats worse 16.过渡性插入语：I think,Im afraid,you know,As we all know 【预测一】用适当的过渡词填空，使短文通顺连贯 _(目前)it is usual for us

14、 students to find part-time jobs in the holidays.Last summer,I worked as a waiter in a restaurant,and I learned a lot._(首先),it was the first time for me to earn money on my own,so I felt extremely excited.Now I can buy what I want without asking my parents for money as before._(第二),during the period

15、 I learned_(不仅)the value of money _(而且)the way to get along with others._(第三),I gained some working experience _(和)social experience,which I found a good preparation for the world outside school.It was useful to my future work.达能够得高分高考中对书面表达分即第档作文的评分说明规定准确表达了所有要点应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇具备较强的语言应用能力并有效使用语句间的连接

16、成分文章结构统一紧凑概括而言其要求是应用了较多的语法结构及过渡词句是英语作文得高分的基础本文借典中国古代最伟大的兵法之一三十六计来探讨怎样将这些兵法用于英语书面表达中一偷梁换柱适当运用高级词汇在写作中较高级词汇主要包括个方面的词汇一是指使用大纲上没有的词语使词语相比结构较为复杂使用率相对较少的词汇如用来表示程度一般考生都会用但若能用甚至相对就好得多因此相对而言就是高级词汇在写作时较高级词汇如能运用得贴切自然哪怕整篇文章只用上一个来替换掉那些过于通俗普通的词 _(总之),I had a wonderful vacation.【预测二】用适当的过渡词，过渡句使短文通顺连贯 _(引出话题的过渡词),

17、more and more college students,in recent years,are finding it difficult to find jobs in big cities.Why it is difficult for college students to find jobs?_(过渡句原因有如下几条)_(原因一)，many graduates are looking forward to find jobs in big cities,not willing to work in the countryside._（原因二）,some college studen

18、ts pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions,salary,and so on._（原因三）,there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us._(事实上),Rura

19、l areas are a vast world,where you can put your abilities to good use and you ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside._（总结或表明观点）college students should have the right attitude towards themselves and the job.I believe we can have as bright a future in the country a

20、s we have in the city.【参考答案】预测一：At present,Firstly,secondly,not only,but also,Thirdly,as well as,In brief/total/On the whole 预测二：With more and more fierce competition in the job market,the reasons are as follows,On one side,on the other side,In addition/Besides/Additionally,In fact/As it is,On the w

21、hole/Generally speaking 四、树上开花灵活扩展句子 三十六计将树上开花概括为：借局布势，力小势大。鸿渐于陆，其羽可用为仪也。意即原本树上本无花，仅几根树枝而已，全无半点美感，只有当全树开满鲜花，才能引来蝴蝶挥舞，春光烂漫。在作文时将原来的一些短句、散句通过添枝加叶的办法使之加长，进而蔓延全篇，使通篇变得文意盎然，是提高文章质量的重要手段。如：1我们该保护环境 We should protect our environment.We should take action to protect our environment.We should take action to

22、protect our environment to save the earth.We should take action to protect our environment instead of polluting the earth.Saving the earth is saving ourselves.It is time for us to take action to protect our environment。As middle school students,what we should do is to spare no effort to protect our

23、environment.2塑料袋引起白色污染 Plastic bags will cause(result in,lead to)white pollution。Too much use of plastic bags will cause serious white pollution.More and more plastic bags are used by people every day,which will cause serious white pollution.With the improvement of people s living standard,more and

24、more plastic bags are used by people every day,which will cause serious white pollution.As is known to us all,too much use of plastic bags will cause serious white pollution It is reported that the problem of“white pollution”caused by us ing plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious in the world

25、.【高考预测】1兼职工作会影响学生的学业吗？Will part-time jobs influence the studies of students？对于兼职工作是否会影响学生的学业的问题，不同的人有不同的观点。俗话说，“凡事都有两面性”。对于兼职工作是否会影响学生的学业的问题，不同的人有不同的说法。（恰当使用谚语）2.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time.绝大部分人认为，一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：一份适当的业余

26、工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。过上面达能够得高分高考中对书面表达分即第档作文的评分说明规定准确表达了所有要点应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇具备较强的语言应用能力并有效使用语句间的连接成分文章结构统一紧凑概括而言其要求是应用了较多的语法结构及过渡词句是英语作文得高分的基础本文借典中国古代最伟大的兵法之一三十六计来探讨怎样将这些兵法用于英语书面表达中一偷梁换柱适当运用高级词汇在写作中较高级词汇主要包括个方面的词汇一是指使用大纲上没有的词语使词语相比结构较为复杂使用率相对较少的词汇如用来表示程度一般考生都会用但若能用甚至相对就好得多因此相对而言就是高级词汇在写作时较高级词汇如能运用得贴切自然哪怕整篇

27、文章只用上一个来替换掉那些过于通俗普通的词的讨论，我们不难得出结论：一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。当然，这种扩展句子的办法也要适度，若无限制地将句子拉长，也会适得其反，本文只是介绍一种提高句子质量的办法，同学们应适当吸取其策略，而不能盲目模仿。【参考答案】1.As for the question whether part-time jobs will influence the studies of students,different people have different opin

28、ions.Just as the saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.”As for the question whether part-time jobs will influence the studies of students,different people have different opinions.2.The majority of people hold the view that a proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time.From what has b

29、een discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that a proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that a proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all o

30、f time on their study.As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.达能够得高分高考中对书面表达分即第档作文的评分说明规定准确表达了所有要点应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇具备较强的语言应用能力并有效使用语句间的连接成分文章结构统一紧凑概括而言其要求是应用了较多的语法结构及过渡词句是英语作文得高分的基础本文借典中国古代最伟大的兵法之一三十六计来探讨怎样将这些兵法用于英语书面表达中一偷梁换柱适当运用高级词汇在写作中较高级词汇主要包括个方面的词汇一是指使用大纲上没有的词语使词语相比结构较为复杂使用率相对较少的词汇如用来表示程度一般考生都会用但若能用甚至相对就好得多因此相对而言就是高级词汇在写作时较高级词汇如能运用得贴切自然哪怕整篇文章只用上一个来替换掉那些过于通俗普通的词