重点高一年级英语期末考卷研究生考试考研数学_中学教育-试题.pdf

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1、欢迎共阅 第一中学2014-2015学年上学期 高一年级英语期末考试卷 请注意：16至 20题的答案请填在答题卷的相应位置。注意事项：1答第 I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（A）Youaretwenty-oneyearsoldandhav

2、eagoodlife.Butoneday,yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveabaddiseaseandmaynotlivemorethanoneyear.Howwouldyoufeel?Whatwouldyoudo?Ithinkmostofusmightfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.Hereiswhatthegreatscientist,StephenHawking,did.Hawkingdidn tletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadal

3、waysdreamedof.Hewentonwithhisstudyoftheuniverseandtraveledaroundtheworldtogivetalks.In2002,HawkingvisitedChinaandspoketouniversitystudentsinHangzhouandBeijing.Becauseofthedisease,Hawkinghadtositinhiswheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer.Hetoldthestudentsabouthistheories(理论)onsomeofthegreatestquestions:

4、whatistime,howdidtheuniversebegin,andwhatareblackholes?Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.In1988,hewrote ABriefHistoryofTime.Thebookexplainsdifficulttheoryinasimplewayanditsellsverywell.StephenHawkingisamanwithastrongwillandheisregardedasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.1.WhendidHawkingca

5、tchthediseaseaccordingtothepassage?A.In1988.B.Whenhewas21yearsold.C.Inthe1970s.D.AfterhecametoChina.2.WhodidHawkinggivetalkstowhenhewasinChina?A.Universityprofessors.B.Greatscientists.C.Universitystudents.D.Famousdoctors.3.WhatkindofpersonisStephenHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisgreatandhasastron

6、gwill.B.Heisgreatandrich.C.Heisnotclever,butheishard-working.D.Heisshyandhard-working.4.ThepassagetellsusallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.Hawkingisn tabletowalkbecauseofthedisease 欢迎共阅 B.Hawkinghasnevergivenuphishopesanddreams C.Hawkingoncetraveledaroundtheworldtogivetalks D.ABriefhistoryofTime isvery

7、difficulttounderstand（B）Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeop leschoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youare

8、apersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval(椭圆形的)shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomething

9、else.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofch

10、ocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueifapersonpicksaroundshapeofchocolate?A.Helikestoparty.B.Helikestohelpothers.C.Heisgoodatmakingthings.D.Hecanbedependedon.6.Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate,youmay_.A.lookforwardtothefuture B.liketoC.enjoypartiesandfun D

11、.have7.Fromthispassage,whatkindofchocolatemayahelpfulmanchoose?A.Chocolateinovalshape.B.Chocolateinsquareshape.C.Chocolatewithnuts.D.Chocolatewithcoffee.8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Thewriterbelievesalltheinformationaboutchocolate.B.Thewriterdoesn tthinkitimportantwhetheryoubelievetheideas.C.

12、Thewriteristryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformation.D.Thewriterdoesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.（C）AstoryistoldaboutasoldierwhowasfinallycominghomeafterhavingfoughtinVietnam(越南).HecalledhisparentsfromSan Francisco.“MomandDad,I mcominghome,butIhaveafriendI dliketobringwithme.”“Sure,”theyreplied,

13、“we dlovetomeethim.”“Thereissomethingyoushouldknow,”thesoncontinued,“hewashurtbadlyinthefighting务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无效第一部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小迎共阅椭圆形的果仁越南欢迎共阅欺骗重任负担缺点自杀耳垂欢迎共阅第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项欢迎共阅第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分佳选

14、项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑孤儿院答题卷欢迎共阅七选五答题处第二节共分每小题分满分第三部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分满分分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容假定英语课上老师要求同桌之欢迎共阅.Helostanarmandaleg.Hehasnowhereelsetogo,andIwanthimtolivewithus.”“I msorrytohearthat,son.Maybewecanhelphimfindsomewheretolive.”“No,MomandDad,Iwanthimtolivewithus.”“Son,”saidthefather,“youdon tknow

15、whatyou reasking.Someoneliketheyoungmanwouldbeaterribleburdenforus.Wehaveourownlivestolive,andwecan tletsomethinglikethisstaywithourlives.Ithinkyoushouldjustcomehomeandforgetaboutthisguy.He llfindawaytoliveonhisown.”Atthatpoint,thesonhungupthephone.Afewdayslater,however,theyreceivedacallfromtheSan F

16、ranciscopolice.Theirsonhaddiedafterfallingdownfromabuilding.Thepolicebelieveditwassuicide(自杀).TheparentsflewtoSan Francisco.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundtheirsonhadonlyonearmandoneleg.Theparentsinthisstoryarelikemanyofus.Wefinditeasytolovethosewhoaregood-lookingorfun,butwedon tlikepeoplewhomakeusfeelunc

17、omfortable.Wewouldratherstayawayfrompeoplewhoaren tashealthy,beautiful,orsmartasweare.9.Wheredidthesoldierprobablycomefrom?A.Vietnam.B.TheUS.C.Canada.D.England.10.Wholostanarmandaleginthefighting?A.Thesoldierhimself.B.Thesoldier sfriend.C.Thesoldier sbrother.D.Thesoldier sfather.11.What stheChinesem

18、eaningoftheunderlinedword“burden”?A.欺骗 B.重任 C.负担 D.缺点 12.Whydidthesoldierkillhimself?A.Becausehedidn twanttogobackhome.B.Becausethepolicelaughedathim.C.Becausehisparentsnolongerwantedtoseehimagain.D.Becausehedidn twanttobeaburdenforhisparents.D Thesizeandshapeofyourearsshowyourcharactermorethananyot

19、herpartoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapesaswegetolder，butearsdonotchangetheirshapes.Theyonlychangeinsize.Readingpeoplescharacterfromtheirearsisaveryoldscience.Inthepastpeoplethoughtthatapersonhasearswithcolourwasdangerous.Theyalsothoughtthattheshapeoftheearsshowedifapersonwasmusicalornot.Toda

20、y，toomanypeoplebelievethatthesizeandshapeoftheearshelpyouknowifapersonismusical.Earsarealldifferent，andeachdifferentthinghasameaning.Nexttimeyoulookataperson，seeifhisorherearsarelarge，medium-size，orsmall.Lookatthe lobes（耳垂）.Dotheysticktotheface?Earsthatarealwa务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

21、答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无效第一部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小迎共阅椭圆形的果仁越南欢迎共阅欺骗重任负担缺点自杀耳垂欢迎共阅第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项欢迎共阅第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑孤儿院答题卷欢迎共阅七选五答题处第二节共分每小题分满分第三部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分满分分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容假定英语课上老师要求同桌之欢迎共阅 ysredmeanthatapersonmaygetangrye

22、asily.Earsthatarealwayscoldandnearlywhitecolourmeanthatapersonhasanervouscharacter.13.Readingpeoplescharacterfromtheirearsis.A.onlyformusic B.anoldidea C.verynew D.agoodwaytotalkwithothers 14.Whenonesearsarered,itmeans.A.heisakindman B.heisveryhappy C.hemaygetangryeasily D.hedrinkstoomuch 15.Ifyoulo

23、okatsomeonesears,therightwayis.A.tolookathisface,earsandnoseB.tolookatthesize，colour，andshape C.tolookathismouth，eyesandnoseD.tolookatthehair，eyesandcolour 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tom:I velostmykey.IrememberIputitinmypocketthismorning._16_.Peter:Haveyoulook

24、edforitinyourroom?Tom:Yes,Ihave.Peter:_17_ Tom:No,Ihaven tbeennearmybedsinceIgotupthismorning._18_ Peter:_19_ Tom:No,Ihavebeenthereathomeallmorning.Peter:Areyousureyouputitinyourpocket?务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无效第一部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小迎共阅椭圆形的果仁越南欢迎共

25、阅欺骗重任负担缺点自杀耳垂欢迎共阅第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项欢迎共阅第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑孤儿院答题卷欢迎共阅七选五答题处第二节共分每小题分满分第三部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分满分分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容假定英语课上老师要求同桌之欢迎共阅 Tom:Yes.Peter:Butyouarewearinganewcoatnow._20_ Tom:Oh,maybethat swhereitis.Yes,hereitis.I vefoundit.Thankyo

26、uverymuch.AItcannotbethere.BButIcannotfinditnow.CI llhelpyoutolookforitDSometimesIlosemykey,too.ECoulditbeinyouroldcoat?FDidyougooutthismorning?GMaybeyoudroppeditsomewherenearyourbed.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ic

27、hangedmyjobonemonthago.NowIworkinacompanywhichis21anorphanage（孤儿院）.Afterwork,Isometimesgoto22thekidsintheorphanageasitisjustafive-minutewalkawayfrommycompany.LastSundayIwenttoseemyelderbrotherandhistwo23,three-year-oldHenryandfive-year-oldSusan.WhileIwasthere,mybrotheraskedaboutmy24job.Aftertalkingf

28、orawhile,Itoldhimabouttheorphanage.WhenIwastalkingaboutthekidsinit,my25andnephewcametomeand26me.Thenitwastimeformeto27.BeforeIleftthehouse,Henry28me.Hesaid,“WaitaminuteIwantto29yousomething.”Heranupthestairstohis30anddownagain.Hesaid,“Here,31this.”Hehandedmeabagofhiscandy.“32Idon teatcandy,”I said.H

29、enrysaid,“It snotfor33.Pleasegiveittoallthechildrenintheorphanage.”I was34movedandsaid,“Thankyou,Henry.Thekidswill35this!”ThenIwasreadytogo,butSusanrantome,too,withsome36 inherhands.Sheaskedmetohelphergivethemtothekidsintheorphanage.“Theycanplaywiththem.”S hesaid.Iwassogladthattheyhadlearnedto37abou

30、tthoseunfortunatepeople.Theyhaveseta(n)38exampletous.Ifweareallwillingto39whatwehavewiththelessfortunate,ourworldwillbecomeamuch40place.21AaroundBinC.beneathDnear 22AfrightenBvisitC.persuadeDtransport 23AdaughtersBsonsCkidsDfriends 24 AbadBhardCboringD.new 25AbrotherBmotherC.nieceD.sister 26Amadeuse

31、ofBlistenedtoC.lookedafterD.lookedfor 27AleaveBthinkC.speakDsing 28AsawBstoppedCphonedD.asked 29AfindBlendC.giveD.borrow 30AclassBkitchenC.deskDroom 31AkeepBtakeCbuyD.eat 32AButBSoCAsDUnless 33AusBthemCyouDme 34AslowlyBgraduallyC.frequentlyD.really 35AshareBtouchC.loveD.miss 36ApensBbooksCtoysDsnack

32、s 37AtalkBlieCbringDcare 38AoldBgoodCfoolishDpoor 39AshareBcompareCdiscussDcooler 40AbetterBlargerC.closerDcooler 答题卷 务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无效第一部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小迎共阅椭圆形的果仁越南欢迎共阅欺骗重任负担缺点自杀耳垂欢迎共阅第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选

33、项欢迎共阅第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑孤儿院答题卷欢迎共阅七选五答题处第二节共分每小题分满分第三部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分满分分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容假定英语课上老师要求同桌之欢迎共阅 七选五答题处：16_17-_18_19_20_ 第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone slife._41_isverydifficulttofind

34、abetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson_42_cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_43_(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter

35、_44_ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_45_(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways_46_(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon ttell_47_.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare_48_troub

36、le,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad._49_mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_50_youhavemadeagoodfriend,don tforgethimorher.41._42._43._44._45._ 46._47._48._49._50._ 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多

37、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Befo

38、rewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmy?grandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.第二节书面表达(25

39、 分)假如你是学生会的主席，请根据下表，用英语写一则关于冬游的通知。参加者 活动内集合时间注意事务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无效第一部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小迎共阅椭圆形的果仁越南欢迎共阅欺骗重任负担缺点自杀耳垂欢迎共阅第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项欢迎共阅第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑孤儿院答题卷欢迎共阅七选五答题处第二节共分每小题分满分第三部分写作共两节

40、满分分第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分满分分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容假定英语课上老师要求同桌之欢迎共阅 容 及地点 项 高一高二学生 11 月 15日去香山公园爬山 2在山顶野餐 3参观植物园 1 早上八点集合，八点十分出发 2 学校大门前 1穿运动鞋 2自带午餐和水 3准时参加 4参加者在本周五之前到学生会报名 注意：1 通知必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯，完整。2 词数 100 左右 参考词汇：爬 climb 野餐 haveapicnic 植物园 thebotanicalgarden 报名enterone sname/signup Notice J

41、anuary11 _ TheStudents Union 参考答案：1-5BCADA6-10BCBAA11-15CDBCB16BGAFE21DBCDC 26BABCD31BACDC36CDBAA 41.It42.who/that43.valuable44.as45.making 46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The50.when/if/once MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.went Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.

42、Assoonaswearrived,sowe Ourso 去掉 droppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwas After beginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmy?grandfathertoldmeto impatientbut waitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwas wasfish 前加 a caught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrand

43、fatheralsocaughtafish.Felt minutesFeeling hungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无效第一部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小迎共阅椭圆形的果仁越南欢迎共阅欺骗重任负担缺点自杀耳垂欢迎共阅第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项欢迎共阅第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑孤儿院答题卷欢迎共阅七选五答题处第二节共分每小题分满分第三部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分满分分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容假定英语课上老师要求同桌之