高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、优秀教案 欢迎下载 高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.Itsthe first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语 for the first time进行强调)Its(high)time that.(从句中用过去时或 should do)2.Itsthe same with sb./So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.be about to do/be doingwhen.正要做/正在做 就在那时.4.A is twice/t

2、hree times as+原级+as B A是 B 的两倍/三倍 A is twice/three times the n.of B.A的是 B 的两倍/三倍 A is twice/three times+比较级+than B A比 B 多两倍/三倍 5.Its a waste of time/money doing/to do做 浪费时间/金钱 Its no use/good doing 做 是没有用的 Its possible/probable/(un)likely that.很可能 It makes great/no sense to do做某事很有/没意义 6.Theres no u

3、se/good doing.做 没有用 Theres no sense/point(in)doing 做 没有意义 There is no need for sth./to do.没有过必要做 There is(no)possibility that(同位语从句)很可能/没可能 7.The+比较级.,the+比较级 越.,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(to sb.)that sb.在某人看来某人 =Sb.seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems/looks as

4、if.好象/似乎.9.It(so)happened that sb.某人碰巧.=Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.10.It is said/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.that sb =Sb.Is said to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.(注意：这种句型里如带动词 hope则不能变成简单句，因为无 hope sb.to do结构)要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力 12.such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such.as像.的

5、这种(as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.Do you mind if I do sth.?/Would you mind if I did sth.?你介意我做吗?14.The chance is that./(The)Chances are that.很可能.15.Check/Make sure/See to it/See that.(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必.16.depend on it that.取决于 see to it that.负责/设法做到.注意：除了 except/but/in等介词可以直接接 that 从句，其它介词后必须用 it 做形式

6、宾语;17.It is/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that 优秀教案 欢迎下载 How/When/Where/Why is/was it that.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用 who 连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How is it that.(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does/did e about?(How did it come about that.?)如:How come you are late again?19.There se

7、ems/appears/happens to be/must be/cant be/is(are,was,were)said to be/is(are,was,were)thought to be.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.”介词(如 of)there being want/wish/expect there to be要/希望/期待有.adj./adv.enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意：there being/there to be为 there be的非谓语形式;It is said/thought that there is/

8、are=There is/was/are/were said(thought)to be.如：Eg:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?21.But for+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)have done.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If i

9、t had not been for.,./If there had not been.22.It won(t)be long before+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.It was(not)long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才.23.Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who=Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24.主句(一般现在时或过去时).when从句.(might/should do 或 might/should have done)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里

10、为虚拟语气 Eg:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.There is./Sb.have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问 There i s/Sb.have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用 if)不确定是否 Sb.Doubt if/whether.某人怀疑是否 Sb.dont doubt that 某人不怀疑 26.immedi

11、ately/directly/instantly/the moment+从句 on/upon+n./doing No sooner had sb.done than.(过去时)Hardly had sb.done when.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”;27.every time/each time/the last time/the first time/next time+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)对状语从句中用过去时或表示某人也如此用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词正要做正在做就在那时原级是的两倍三倍的是的两倍三倍比较级比多两倍三倍做浪费时间金钱做是

12、没有用的很可能做某事很有没意义做将来时在某人看来某人好象似乎某人碰巧里如带动词则不能变成简单句因为无动你的学习积极性而努力如此以致于引导结状语从句像的这种为关系代词引导定语从句在从句里充当主宾表吗很可能从句中常用一般现在时确信务必取决为调介词短语从句名词代词等优秀教案欢迎下载注意此句型为强调句当被强调的为表示人的词时还可用连接强调主语时从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致注意与定语从句的区别这几个句型都表示怎么会怎么发生的从句如表优秀教案 欢迎下载 anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于 wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:You can go anywhere you

13、like.Next time you come,please bring your son along.28.Ifonly/I wish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了”“但愿 就好了!”29.Considering+n.或 pron.或 that 从句/Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有 的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)he refused to help us,there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good he

14、alth,I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience/that they are inexperienced,theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.otherthan与 no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:It was none other than Mr.Smith.这正是 Smith先生.32.Not until.did/do/does/will sb.do It was/is not until that s

15、b 33.Its(un)like sb.to do/to have done做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人 34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words.是否.还有待于看.(不用 that,if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb.to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:Weve got everything ready.It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment.,and now刚才一会儿还在做 而现在却.37.Not all/both/everyone表示部分否定 38.Such

16、 is/are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.Id rather(not)do/have done我宁愿.Id rather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40.Its important/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或 should do)41.I like/hate/appreciate it that/when等从句(it 表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42.By the time+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时

17、/过去完成时)43.,as is often the case with sb./as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case/lest/for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或 should do)45.While置于句首可表示 As long as 或 Although Eg:While there is life there is hope.要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力 While I admit his good points,I can see his bad ones.46.cannot(never)too+adj.(

18、adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越 越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+to do.表示肯定意思 对状语从句中用过去时或表示某人也如此用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词正要做正在做就在那时原级是的两倍三倍的是的两倍三倍比较级比多两倍三倍做浪费时间金钱做是没有用的很可能做某事很有没意义做将来时在某人看来某人好象似乎某人碰巧里如带动词则不能变成简单句因为无动你的学习积极性而努力如此以致于引导结状语从句像的这种为关系代词引导定语从句在从句里充当主宾表吗很可能从句中常用一般现在时确信务必取决为调介词短语从句

19、名词代词等优秀教案欢迎下载注意此句型为强调句当被强调的为表示人的词时还可用连接强调主语时从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致注意与定语从句的区别这几个句型都表示怎么会怎么发生的从句如表优秀教案 欢迎下载 Eg:I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47.not/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-Do you agree with his suggestion?-I cant agree more.48.W

20、hat if.要是.怎么办?Eg:What if he doesnt come tomorrow?49.more.than与其.不如.Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.50.It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.对状语从句中用过去时或表示某人也如此用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词正要做正在做就在那时原级是的两倍三倍的是的两倍三倍比较级比多两倍三倍做浪费时间金钱做是没有用的很可能做某事很有没意义做将来时在某人看来某人好象似乎某人碰巧里如带动词则不能变成简单句因为无动你的学习积极性而努力如此以致于引导结状语从句像的这种为关系代词引导定语从句在从句里充当主宾表吗很可能从句中常用一般现在时确信务必取决为调介词短语从句名词代词等优秀教案欢迎下载注意此句型为强调句当被强调的为表示人的词时还可用连接强调主语时从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致注意与定语从句的区别这几个句型都表示怎么会怎么发生的从句如表