外研版九年级中考专项形容词副词比较级中学教育中考_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、星火教育辅导教案 学生姓名 钱丽婉 性别 女 年级 八年级 学科 英语 授课教师 李玉玲 上课时间 2016 年 3 月 27 日 第（五）次课 共（15）次课 课时：3 课时 教学课题 形容词和副词的同级、比较级和最高级 教学目标 复习巩固形容词和副词的同级、比较级和最高级 教学重点与难点 1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则；2.同级、比较级、最高级常考句型。教学过程 Step1 quiz 检测学生的掌握情况（一）写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 tall slow small fast smart few nice fine large late brave pretty easy f

2、unny busy happy lazy heavy dirty dry early slim hot big thin fat wet beautiful interesting important dangerous expensive polite careful exciting bad/badly/ill little many/much old far 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue on

3、e?3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.Step 2 复习总结比较级的规则 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化(1)一般在词尾直接加_或_。如：tall taller tallest,long _ _(2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加_或_。如：nice nicer nicest,large _ _(3)以辅音字母y 结尾的词，把 y 变为 i，再加_或_。如：heavy heavier heavies

4、t,busy _ _ funny _ _(4)在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：big bigger biggest,hot hotter hottest thin _，fat _ _(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。如：slowly _ beautiful _ _ important _ _ 2形容词和副词的不规则变化 good/well _ _ many/much _ _ ill/bad/badly _ _ little _ far _ _ Step 3 总结同级、比较级、最高级中考常

5、考句型 三级的用法 (1)原级的用法 只能修饰原级的词有 very,quite,so,too 等。如：The old man is _ walk on.那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了。原级常用的句型结构 a“A v.as形容词原级/副词原级as B”表示“A 和 B 程度相同”。如：_ 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。_ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。b“A v.not as/so形容词原级/副词原级as B”表示“A 不如 B”如：_ 这个教室不如那个大。_ 他走路不像你那样慢。(2)比较级常用的句型结构 “A v.(倍数)比较级thanB”表示“A 比 B”或“A 比 B几倍”如：_ 吉姆比凯特高。_

6、 这个球比那个大三倍。“A v.比较级thanany other单数名词(介词短语)”表示“A 比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“A 最”。如：Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.小明比他班上其他任何男孩都高。Xiaoming is _ in his class.小明是他班上最高的男孩。时课时教学课题形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学目标复习巩固形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学重点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的变化规则与难点同级比较级最高级常考句型教学过程检测学生的掌握情况一写出下则变化一般在词尾直接

7、加或如以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如以辅音字母结尾的词把变为再加或如在重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加或如部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加构成比较级原级的词有等如那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了原级常用的句型结构形容词原级副词原级表示和程度相同如露西和凯特的年龄一样大汤姆和迈克跑得一样快形容词原级副词原级表示不如如这个教室不如那个大他走路不像你那“A v.the比较级of the two”表示“A 是两者中较的”。如：Look at the two boys.Xiaoming is _ the two.看那两个男孩，小明是两个当中较高的那个。“比较级and比

8、较级”表示“越来越”如：He is getting _ 他越来越高了。He does his homework _.他做作业越来越认真了。“the 比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”如：_ 越多越好。_ you work，_ your grades will be.你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。“特殊疑问词v.比较级，A or B？”如：Which is bigger,the blue ball or the red one?哪一个大，蓝球还是红球？注意 比较级前常用 much,even,still,a little,a bit,a lot,far,any 等词修饰。(3)最高级常用句型结

9、构“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of 短语”，表示“是中最的”。如：_ 汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。I jump _ in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。“主语v.one of the 最高级复数名词in/of 短语”，表示“是中最之一”。如：Beijing is _ in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。“特殊疑问词v.the最高级A，B，or C？”用于三者以上的比较。如：Which season do you like _，spring,summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？“主语v.the序数词最高级”，表示“是中的

10、第几”如：Tom is_boy in his class.汤姆是他们班身高第二的男生。Step 4 随堂检测 典型例题:1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.t

11、he happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 4).Bob never does his homework_ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 5).Now air in our town is _ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good B.

12、much better C.rather than D.even worse 6).I feel _ better than yesterday.A.more B.very C.the D.far 7).China has a large population than _ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 8).This book is _ on the subject.A.the much best B.much the best C.very much be

13、st D.very the best 9).The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 10).This necklace looks _ and_ sells_.A.well,well B.good,nice C.nice,good D.nice,well 时课时教学课题形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学目标复习巩固形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学重点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的变化规则与难点同级比较级最高级常考句型教学过程检测学生的掌握情况一写出下则变化一般在词尾直接加或如以不发音的字母结尾的单

14、词在词尾直接加或如以辅音字母结尾的词把变为再加或如在重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加或如部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加构成比较级原级的词有等如那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了原级常用的句型结构形容词原级副词原级表示和程度相同如露西和凯特的年龄一样大汤姆和迈克跑得一样快形容词原级副词原级表示不如如这个教室不如那个大他走路不像你那11).Doctor Wang _ heart operation A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at 12).the population of Shangd

15、ong is_ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large 13).I didnt go shopping yesterday.He didnt _.A.so B.either C.too D.neither 14)._ delicious the food is!A.How B.how a C.What D.What a 15).What animal do like _?I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.Very D.well 16).Hainan is a very la

16、rge island.It s the second_ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 17).If you want to book a round trip ticket,youll have to pay _$30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is _ season in Beiji

17、ng?I think its spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young._.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did 课后作业 一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the

18、_(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _(old)than I.4.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.5.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his b

19、rother.8.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.9.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)二、选择填空：1.He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _,coffee,te

20、a or milk?A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 3.Of the two toys,the child chose_.时课时教学课题形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学目标复习巩固形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学重点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的变化规则与难点同级比较级最高级常考句型教学过程检测学生的掌握情况一写出下则变化一般在词尾直接加或如以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如以辅音字母结尾的词把变为再加或如在重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加或如部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加构成比较级原级的词有等如那个老人太累

21、了以至于不能再继续走了原级常用的句型结构形容词原级副词原级表示和程度相同如露西和凯特的年龄一样大汤姆和迈克跑得一样快形容词原级副词原级表示不如如这个教室不如那个大他走路不像你那 A.the expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 4.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _ the moon.

22、A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 7.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and

23、more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10._ hurry,_speed.A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The

24、much,the little 11.This kind of coffee is different _.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other,and better 三、翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 对这个

25、故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of t

26、wo.四 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start.46,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here is how:Dont litter.Litter can 47 our water and that could do harm to us and to wil

27、dlife.Recycle bottles,paper and plastic.This is a good 48 to develop and can really make a difference.49 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.Use your 50 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car.Encourage your friends and family to 51 the same.Dont th

28、row your old clothes or toys away.Give 52 to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need 时课时教学课题形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学目标复习巩固形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学重点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的变化规则与难点同级比较级最高级常考句型教学过程检测学生的掌握情况一写出下则变化一般在词尾直接加或如以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如以辅音字母结尾的词把变为再加或如在重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加或如部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加构成比较级原级的词有等

29、如那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了原级常用的句型结构形容词原级副词原级表示和程度相同如露西和凯特的年龄一样大汤姆和迈克跑得一样快形容词原级副词原级表示不如如这个教室不如那个大他走路不像你那them.53 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.If you see litter,54 .By following these tips and using them in your everyday life,you will make the world a 55 place.Its nev

30、er too late to start,and what better time is there than right now?46.A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result 47.A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste 48.A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit 49.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never 50.A.train B.plane C.car D.bike 51.A.do B.look C.say D.wear 52.A.it B.them C

31、.this D.that 53.A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid 54.A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up 55.A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern 五、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was“dead”,but she helped bring him back to lif

32、e by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as“kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法).The child,named Jamie,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister,Emily,at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well,but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before dec

33、laring(宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body,”Kate Ogg said,“I took my coat o ff and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.”She and her husband,David,spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time,the two-pound

34、baby showed signs of life.She said,“I told my mom,who was there,that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed(抓住)my finger.”Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms,and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽视)the babys movements,bu

35、t when he put the stethoscope(听诊器)to its chest,his mouth was wide open and he said,“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇迹).”“The“kangaroo care”helps the baby keep body warmth,”Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said,“It also regulates(调节)heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleepi

36、ng habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”.The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产)babies.The techniques(技术)is good for babies,and is used in many baby care centres.71.After hearing what

37、 the doctor said,the mother _.A)chose to believe the doctor B)didnt give up and tried to bring her baby to life C)became so sad that she almost became mad D)became angry at what the doctor did to the baby 72.When the baby first showed sign of life,the doctor _.A)didnt believe a miracle had happened

38、B)was too shocked to do anything C)was cheered and tried to save the baby at once D)was moved by what the mother did to the baby 73.From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said,we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of _.A)the mot hers soft words B)the doctors careful care C)the fathers“kangaroo

39、care”D)skin-to-skin contact with the mother 74.According to the passage,premature babies refer to babies that are born _.时课时教学课题形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学目标复习巩固形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学重点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的变化规则与难点同级比较级最高级常考句型教学过程检测学生的掌握情况一写出下则变化一般在词尾直接加或如以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如以辅音字母结尾的词把变为再加或如在重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加或如

40、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加构成比较级原级的词有等如那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了原级常用的句型结构形容词原级副词原级表示和程度相同如露西和凯特的年龄一样大汤姆和迈克跑得一样快形容词原级副词原级表示不如如这个教室不如那个大他走路不像你那 A)with diseases B)before their time C)dead D)heavy 75.What s the main idea of the passage?A)A baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision B)A doctor in Australia announ

41、ced a baby was dead by mistake.C)A mom in Australia saved her bab y with“kangaroo care”D)A mom in Australia invented a new method of saving babies.时课时教学课题形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学目标复习巩固形容词和副词的同级比较级和最高级教学重点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的变化规则与难点同级比较级最高级常考句型教学过程检测学生的掌握情况一写出下则变化一般在词尾直接加或如以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如以辅音字母结尾的词把变为再加或如在重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加或如部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加构成比较级原级的词有等如那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了原级常用的句型结构形容词原级副词原级表示和程度相同如露西和凯特的年龄一样大汤姆和迈克跑得一样快形容词原级副词原级表示不如如这个教室不如那个大他走路不像你那