非谓语动词题组中学教育高考英语_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、非谓语动词精讲和精选题组 一、非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。例：He likes to read the novel.He enjoyed traveling around world.John made Tom go with him.解析：英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(to do,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词）单句中的动词1与动词2，动词1是谓语，有各种时态、语态、语气的变化 动词2根据动词1而变化 例:He wanted to do that.I am enjoying seeing the film.L

2、et us go!二、非谓语动词的种类 1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义.2.动名词doing 表示抽象的名词意义 3.现在分词doing 表示主动或进行的意义.4.过去分词done 表示被动或完成的意义.考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 （1）动名词：动词+doing 介词+doing 1、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习，错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）2、介词+doing 常考介词:at,in,on，of,off,for,from，up,about,without，to 等等 注意：此 to 非彼 t

3、o（介词+doing）look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing （做贡献）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth.花费做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb.doing sth.想象做某事 cant help doing

4、 sth.忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事只加ving 的词 miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣

5、 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 without doing sth.没有做某事 think about doing sth.考虑做某事 What How about doing 做某事怎么样?小试牛刀

6、1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Please do it.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea 3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.A.failed B.failin

7、g C.tried D.trying 4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?-Yes,we are.Very much.A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughs D.laughed （2）动词不定式:1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：3、省略 to 的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/hear,listen to/

8、let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,notice had better（not）do sth.最好(不)做 why not/why dont you do sth 为什么不做?help sb.（to）do sth Would rather 宁愿做 would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 want would like to do sth.想做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某 need to do sth.需要做某事 agree to do st

9、h.同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mi nd to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb.to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 w

10、ant sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 请求与命令 ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名词意义现中在

11、对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词动词介词只能接作宾语的动词口诀喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事做某事怎么样擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事厌烦做某事害怕做某事注意此非彼介词盼望注意习惯于更喜欢致力于做贡献小试牛刀动词不定 感官动词+doing/do 感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel +do 表示动作的完整性，真实

12、性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）典型例题 1）They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在

13、长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb.doing sth句型。牛刀小试 1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B.does C.did D.to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room?Listen!Now we can he

14、ar him _ in his room.A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night.A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.dance 4.Lets _swimming after the exam.A.go B.goes C.to go D.went 5.Youd better _a bus.A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching 特殊词精讲:to do doi

15、ng remember forger (do 在后)要做（do 在前）做过 stop go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事 like hate love 一次性 长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 start begin 一样 一样 1)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)例如：Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见

16、过那个人吗?2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)例如：The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)典型例题-The light in the office is still on.-Oh，I forgot_.个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动

17、词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名词意义现中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词动词介词只能接作宾语的动词口诀喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事做某事怎么样擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事厌烦做某事害怕做某事注意此非彼介词盼望注意习惯于更喜欢致力于做贡献小试牛刀动词不定 A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to tu

18、rn it off D.having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。3)regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)例如：I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regre

19、t telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 答案：D。regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。4)cease doing/to do cease to do 长

20、时间，甚至永远停做某事。cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如：That department has ceased to exist forever.那个部门已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。5)stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop

21、 smoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题：She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。6)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。go on

22、doing 继续做原来做的事。例如：After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。7)try doing/to do try to do 努力，企图做某事。try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如：You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didnt succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不

23、去做，意为怕；be afraid of doing 担心出现doing 的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9)mean to doing/to do mean to

24、 do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 例如：I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名词意义现中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词动词介词只能接作宾语的动词口诀喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事阻止某人做

25、某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事做某事怎么样擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事厌烦做某事害怕做某事注意此非彼介词盼望注意习惯于更喜欢致力于做贡献小试牛刀动词不定To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。课时训练 1、用括号中动词的适当形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _ _(fish)for hours without _(catch)anything.But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fisher

26、men _ (be)unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes.After_(spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give u p_(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important t

27、hing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do)nothing at all.2、拓展精练 1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look 2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A.to stop to smoke B.to s

28、top smoking C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke 3It is kind _ me to carry these books.A.of you helping B.for you to help C.of you to help D.for you helping 4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No thanks.I dont feel like anything now.A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eati

29、ng 5.Do you remember me,Tom?Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing 1.We are interested in _ to swim.A.study B.studying C.learn D.learning 2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see C.to travel,seei

30、ng D.traveling,to see 3.Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A.to write B.to write on C.to write at D.to write in 4.Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A.to warm B.warming C.warm D.warmed 5.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flying D.fling 1.The old men enjoy _ to th

31、e singing of the birds in the park.A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.to listening 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A.watch TV B.reading books C.listening music D.plays basketball 3.Let me _ you _ the flowers.A.to help，water B.helping，watering C.help，water D.to help，to water 4.I saw h

32、im _ into the small store.A.went B.going C.to go D.has gone 5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Is it necessary _(learn)a foreign language?2.He is good at _(swim).3.Do you have anything _(say)for yourself?4.Its spring now.Its time _(plant)trees.5.Dont keep me _(wa

33、it)for a long time.个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名词意义现中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词动词介词只能接作宾语的动词口诀喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事做某事怎么样擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事厌烦做某事害怕做某事注意此非彼介词盼望

34、注意习惯于更喜欢致力于做贡献小试牛刀动词不定6.The policeman told the boys not _(play)in the street.7.Her son is too young _(dress)himself.8.The ice _(cover)with snow is dangerous to walk on.9.China doesnt want _(copy)the USAs example.10.Lets _ _(have)a rest,shall we?11.The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).1

35、2.The book seems easy _(read).13.I asked him _(show)me his new pen.14.A _(break)car is parked at the corner of the road.15.Knives are used for _(cut)things.16.Whats his _(give)name,do you know?17.I really dont know what _(do)next.18.I often hear people _(say)“_(see)is _(believe)”.19.Youd better _(tr

36、y)this medicine.20.They said they had nothing _(worry)about.21.Can you finish _(read)the book in three days?22.I have been busy all these days.I really want _(relax)myself.23.The doctor was busy _(operate)on the boy at that time.24.Mary opened the door for him _(come)in.25._(tell)you the truth,I dis

37、like making friends with him.26.His wish was _(become)a doctor.27.Stop _(talk)and listen to me carefully.28.Thank you very much for _(help)us.29.Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat)anything.30.Would you like _(climb)the mountain with me?31.The girl enjoys _(listen)to light music.32.Do

38、you remember _(buy)me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33.Which of the following things would you like _(own)?34.We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story.35.What about _(go)out for a walk?36.The boy was too short _(reach)the toy on the desk.37.I found a man _(lock)the door when I

39、passed by.38.I was wrong _(speak)to her about it.39._(be)honest,I just dont like him.40.Mr Fang promised _(provide)some help to the village school.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名词意义现中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词动词介词只能接作宾

40、语的动词口诀喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事做某事怎么样擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事厌烦做某事害怕做某事注意此非彼介词盼望注意习惯于更喜欢致力于做贡献小试牛刀动词不定1.Sometimes we find her _（drive）the tractor on the farm.2.Li Lei is asking his uncle,an English teacher,_（help）him think of a

41、 foreign name.3.-Hi!Li Hong.I didnt see you at the party.-Oh,I was busy _（get）ready for the coming exams.4.The old men enjoy _（listen）to the singing of the birds in the park.5.The girl _（stand）under the tree is my cousin Kate.6.Books _（write）in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle scho

42、ol students.7.Why did you keep your brother _（wait）for a long time that evening?8.I found the door _（close）when I got home.9.When they met again,they were too excited _（say）a word.10.Through the window,I saw some boys _（play）basketball.11.He didnt finish _（write）the book until last week.12.-How long

43、 did it take you _（do）your homework yesterday?-About half an hour.13.Let me _（help）you _（water）the flowers.14.My watch doesnt work.It needs _（repair）.15._（take）good care of the vegetables,and they will grow better.16.How much time did you spend _（watch）TV last night?17.I prefer _（read）books at home

44、rather than _（go）shopping on Sundays.18.Its going _（rain）;youd better _（take）an umbrella with you.19.I often hear people _（say）“_（see）is _（believe）”.20.Though he often made his deskmate _（cry）,today he was made _（cry）by his deskmate.21._（repair）my TV set cost me 100 yuan.22.There are a number of stu

45、dents waiting to get _（examine）.23.Its too cold.Lets make a fire _（warm）ourselves up.24.You dont need _（worry）about your friend.He is safe at home.25.We havent yet decided whether _（get）there by bus or by bike.26.Would you please _（make）a little more room for the old woman?27.Excuse me for _（come）in

46、 without being asked.28.Little Sandy would love _（take）to the cinema this evening.29.Mr.Black gave up _（smoke）only a few years ago.He looks very healthy now.30.Im hungry.Get me something _（eat）.答案：个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名词意义现中在

47、对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词动词介词只能接作宾语的动词口诀喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事做某事怎么样擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事厌烦做某事害怕做某事注意此非彼介词盼望注意习惯于更喜欢致力于做贡献小试牛刀动词不定1-5DBCAD 1-5DCBAC 1-5CBCBA fishing,fish,catching,are,catching,spending,fishing,fishing,sitting,doing

48、 【试题答案】1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4.to plant 5.waiting 6.to play 7.to dress 8.covered 9.to copy 10.have 11.to understand 12.to read 13.to show 14.broken 15.cutting 16.given 17.to do 18.say;seeing;believing 19.try 20.to worry 21.reading 22.to relax 23.operating e 25.Tell 26.to become 27.talking 2

49、8.helping 29.eating 30.to climb 31.listening 32.buying 33.to own 34.laughing 35.going 36.to reach 37.locking 38.to speak 39.To be 40.to provide 【试题答案】1.driving 2.to help 3.getting 4.listening 5.standing 6.written 7.waiting 8.closed 9.to say 10.playing 11.writing 12.to do 13.help;（to）water 14.repairi

50、ng 15.Taking 16.（in）watching 17.to read;go 18.to rain;take 19.say;Seeing;believing 20.cry;to cry 21.Repairing 22.examined 23.to warm 24.to worry 25.to get 26.make ing 28.to be taken 29.smoking 30.to eat 个动词动词根据动词的而变化而我们看到的动词及等形式就是非谓语动词单句中的动词与动词动词是谓语有各种时态语态语气的变化动词根据动词而变化例二非谓语动词的种类不定式有还没有做的含义动名词表示抽象的名