高考高三一轮复习训练完形填空解析版中学教育高考_中学教育-高考.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 完胜高考 2014 届高三一轮复习精品训练:完形填空(7)(解析版)(20 1 3 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二))阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 11 5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children.But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print th
2、e words and letters on the page may lead to 1 readers.The two-year study 2 children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not.In all,over three hundred students,who were considered to be at serious risk of 3 reading problems in future life,were 4 in a classr
3、oom setting.After reviewing the recorded lessons,the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often 5 the print showed clearly higher skills in reading,spelling and understanding.Professor Shayne Piasta,the studys author,says most teachers would find this method 6 because it needs o
4、nly a small change in the way they teach.They already read storybooks in class.The only 7 in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms.Piasta says if adults can 8 children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words,it makes sense that they will do better at 9
5、 recognition.But few parents and teachers do this in a 10 way starting first with letters,then 11 moving to words,sentences and paragraphs.Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its 12 with a finger.They can point out a word and 13 ,This is dog.They can discuss the 14 of the print to
6、 find how the words combine to tell the story.And they can talk about the 15 of the print for example,how words are written from left to fight.1.A.clearer B.better C.higher D.happier【答案】B【解析】clearer 更清楚;better 更好的;higher 更高;happier 更高兴。根据 reading problems in future life 可知应选“更好的”但一项新的研究表明,提醒儿童注意单词和字
7、母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好。故选 B。2.A.compared B.paired C.related D.involved【答案】A【解析】compare 比较;pair 组成对;relate 涉及;involve 包含。这项为期两年的研究对课堂上孩子年龄在 3-5岁的是否用这种方式朗读进行了对比。3.A.avoiding B.solving C.developing D.forcing【答案】C【解析】avoiding 避免;solving 解决;developing 发展;forcing 强迫。总共有 300 多名孩子被认为在将来发展他们的阅读有困难,故选 C。4.A.found B.l
8、ocked C.interviewed D.observed【答案】D【解析】find 发现;lock 锁住;interview 采访;observe 观察。被认为将来有阅读困难的这些孩子在课堂上被观察,故选 D。5.A.studied B.discussed C.saw D.ignored【答案】B【解析】studied 学习;discussed 讨论;saw 看见;ignored 忽略。研究人员发现那些他们的老师经常讨论文字内容的学生显示出在阅读、拼写和理解上有更高的技能,故选 B。6.A.reliable B.illogical C.unbelievable D.manageable 学
9、习必备 欢迎下载【答案】D【解析】reliable 可靠的;illogical 不合理的;unbelievable 不可信的;manageable 易管理的,易控制的。大多数老师发现这个方法可以操作,因为仅仅在教学方式上有点改变就行,故选 D。7.A.difference B.concern C.problem D.challenge【答案】A【解析】difference 不同;concern 关心;problem 问题;challenge 挑战。在新的教法上唯一的不同就是更加关注内容,故选 A。8.A.annoy B.leave C.interest D.puzzle【答案】C【解析】ann
10、oy 烦恼;leave 离开;interest 使感兴趣;puzzle 迷惑。如果成年人使孩子对故事感兴趣,故选 C。9.A.word B.voice C.story D.number【答案】A【解析】word 话语,单词;voice 声音;story 故事;number 数字。那么他们就会在识别字上做地更好,故选 A。10.A.easy B.systematic C.different D.typical【答案】B【解析】easy 容易的;systematic 系统的;different 不同的;typical 典型的。很少有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教,故选 B。11.A.silently
11、 B.suddenly C.gradually D.mostly【答案】C【解析】silently 默默地;suddenly 突然;gradually 逐渐地;mostly 主要地。很少有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教,然后逐渐地在过渡到单词。句子和段落,故选 C。12.A.route B.shape C.move D.sound【答案】B【解析】route 路线;shape 模型;move 移动;sound 声音。老师和家长指向字母,甚至用手指临摹字母的形状。故选 B。13.A.guess B.think C.explain D.answer【答案】C【解析】guess 猜出;think 想,
12、认为;explain 解释;answer 回答。他们能指出这个单词并且做出解释,故选 C。14.A.size B.style C.form D.meaning【答案】D【解析】size 大小;style 风格;form 形式;meaning 意义。他们能够讨论文字的内容把这些连起来讲一个故事,故选 D。15.A.organization B.development C.information D.improvement【答案】A【解析】organization 组织;development 发展;information 信息;improvement 提高。他们可以讨论印刷文本的组成方式-例如,
13、指出这个单词用英文从左到右如何书写。故选 A。第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑答案解析更清楚更好的更高更高兴根据可知应选更好的但一项新的研究表明提醒儿童注意单词和字母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好故选答案解析比较展强迫总共有多名孩子被认为在将来发展他们的阅读有困难故选答案解析发现锁住采访观察被认为将来有阅读困难的这些孩子在课堂上被观察故选答案解析学习讨论看见忽略研究人员发现那些他们的老师经常讨论文字内容的学
14、生显的大多数老师发现这个方法可以操作因为仅仅在教学方式上有点改变就行故选答案解析不同关心问题挑战在新的教法上唯一的不同就是更加关注内容故选答案解析烦恼离开使感兴趣迷惑如果成年人使孩子对故事感兴趣故选答案解析学习必备 欢迎下载 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some years ago,Houston airport faced a troubling customer-relations issue.Passengers were making a huge number of 1 about the long waits at baggage claim(行李提取处).In response
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