新题型七选五题型解题技巧打印中学教育高考英语_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 新题型七选五题型解题技巧：题型解读：试题模式为：给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

2、、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种

3、联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有 because等表原因的词，对 when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对 wh

4、ere的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对 how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如 and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly.butalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一)Hollywood movies

5、are regularly filled with sex and violence.They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood?All singing,all dancing and unrealistic,it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies.Bollywood is the Indian film industry,

6、based in Mumbai,学习必备 欢迎下载 formerly known as Bombay.1 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards,Bollywoods Oscars,turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients:a cup of romance,a tea-spoon of comedy,a dash of

7、 international sight-seeing,served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero,one beautiful heroine and one baddie.2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.3 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience dont

8、 mind.To Indian movie lovers,especially the poor,such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.4 Behind the beautiful scenes,Bolly

9、wood still emphasizes traditional family values.In most films,if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage,they cant just run away.They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.5 They will take you to a brighter,cheerier

10、and more colorful world,where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics,poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are mostly

11、 comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a fun-filled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions,check out the following Bollywood films.(二)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to mee

12、t,chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.1 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons fac

13、e?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs

14、and opinions of others in the chat room.4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If its a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.

15、Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.5 At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others pe

16、rsonal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.A.Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.学习必备 欢迎下载 B.Repeat the process till you

17、feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C.Everyone was new to the network once.D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.F.You shoul

18、d either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.(三)Before going outside in the morning,many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear._1_.We want our

19、 food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we dont feel well,we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measur

20、e temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._2_.The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube.As mercury(or any other liqui

21、d)becomes hot,it expands.As it gets colder,it contracts(收缩).That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._3_.First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap;fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on

22、 the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管)through the nail hole._4_.Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water lever easily._5_.As the temperature goes down,the water will contract,and the lever in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will wan

23、t to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature,by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that y

24、ou know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up,the water will expand and rise even higher.E They label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees

25、.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.FTake wax(you may use an old candle if you have one)and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal 把.粘住)them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the wo

26、rld.(四)_ 1 _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school 学习必备 欢迎下载 holidays The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club _2 _ Pets,clothes,pop m

27、usic or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless Next you need some friends to be in your club with you 3 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you 4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down e

28、very name you can think up Thatll keep you busy for ages At your first meeting you should make up a rule book And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards These are ver

29、y important and again you can speed a lot of time making them 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A.Thats easy B.Enjoy your o

30、wn club!C.Invite a designer to join you D.What are you interest in?E.Some vacation is just around the corner F.Then you need to pick a name for your club G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design （五)My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,

31、she works hard.1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent

32、 quality and very good teaching results,she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all th

33、e time.As she has been very busy working every day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to

34、 cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life,without any complaints.Often she says to us,“work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society”.What a piece of good advice this is!5 This advice of hers w

35、ill always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her.A.She enjoys listening to classic music.B.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares for them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjo

36、y meals.E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.学习必备 欢迎下载 F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother?(六)A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress,how can

37、parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work.1 What they look for is your presence-to talk,to cry,or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but dont let them

38、 focus on those fears.Help them get organized.2 Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.Its important for

39、 your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.3 If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet,rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she

40、needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation,fun,and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude.5 Your panic,anxiety and blame

41、 contribute to your teens pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly,reassure your teen that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.A.A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C.T

42、hey will only make the situation worse.D.Encourage your teen to relax.E.The best thing is simply to listen.F.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.(七)Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people arent satisfie

43、d with their present weight,but most people arent sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV,but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的)for you.1 So what should you do about your weight control?2 The best way to find out if you are at a heal

44、thy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家).3 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.4 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measur

45、es usually gain back all of the pound s they lost,because they havent permanently(永久地)changed their habits.Therefore,the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做)than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat.5

46、 Once you have that down,start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that:healthy.ATry giving up regular soda for a week.学习必备 欢迎下载 BTry to pay att ention as you eat and stop when youre full.CWeight management i

47、s about long-term success.DBesides,no magical diet will make you look like someone else.EBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.FChanging from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.GThey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goa

48、ls.(八)Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?1 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are

49、 going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.2 When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy peopl e dont allow setbacks to

50、 affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.4 Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a lo