外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解中学教育初中教育_中学教育-初中教育.pdf
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1、学习好资料 欢迎下载 外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解 so+谓语+主语:也一样.谓语:be 动词/助动词/情态动词 2.so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3.help yourself/yurselves to请随便吃点 4.发现 sb 做 sth:find sb doing sth 5.不完全同意 I dont really agree.完全不同意 I really dont agree.6.或者或者eitheror.就近原则 既不也不neithernor.就近原则 既又bothand.谓语用复数 7.看起来,似乎 It seems/seemed that.8.由于而闻名 be
2、famous for.9.餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/heres the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/Thats all.10.问路 Which is the way to/where is/How can I get to/Is there a.near here/Can you tell me the way to/Can you tell me how I can get to?11.turn right at the third c
3、rossing/traffic lights在第 3 个路口往右拐take the third crossing on your right 12.过桥 go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13.走到路的尽头 go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14.at the street corner在街角 15.on sbs way to.在 sb 去的途中/路上 16.whats the matter?=whats wrong?=whats the trouble?怎么了?学习好资料
4、 欢迎下载 17.be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18.Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19.It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth.Sb做 sth 花费了时间 20.路途遥远 Its(5 kms)far(away)from=Thats quite a long way.21.wait for 等待 22.五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes walk/drive 23.迷路 lose sbs way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24.jus
5、t then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25.首先 first of all=at first 26.a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27.Its easy/interesting/important/(for sb)to do sth.(对 sb 来说)做 sth 是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28.if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to the zoo.29.at the head/end of在的前/尾部 30.我的背很疼.My back
6、hurts badly.31.为做准备 get/be ready for 32.stop sb(from)doing sth.阻止/不让 sb 做 sth 33.have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34.answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。35.quarrel with sb on sth 为了 sth 与 sb 吵架 plain about sth 为而抱怨,投诉 学习好资料 欢迎下载 37.生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain
7、in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。38.have/take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天 3 次 39.take sbs temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人 40.drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼 41.sb 醒来:sb wake up,/sb 醒着的:sb be awake 42.sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43.忙着bu busy doing
8、/with sth 44.as soon as 一 就.45.sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐 46.again and again 再三地,一次又一次 47.dream about梦见;dream of 梦想成为 48.系动词+形容词:be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49.make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音 50.every five minutes 每隔 5 分钟 51.instead/instead of代替,取而代之,反而 52.write to
9、sb.写信给 sb 53.get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗 54.on time 准时;in time 按时 55.sb had better(not)do sth,sb 最好(别)做 sth 56.land on 登陆 57.pullout of.=pullup from拉上来 学习好资料 欢迎下载 58.不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等 59.were all by ourselves=were alone.单独,独自 60.feel a little afraid/dont be afraid.
10、有点害怕/别害怕 61.perhaps=maybe也许,可能 62.not until 直到才 63.sooner or later 迟早,早晚 64.ran after追/ran to 向.跑去/ran away 逃跑了 65.eat up 吃光/use up 用完 66.take(good)care of.=look after照顾,保管 67.我自学英语 learn English by myself=teach myself English 68.learn to do sth 学会 69.记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary 70.leave sb b
11、y oneself 单独留下 sb 71.join in the League/Party 入团/党 72.越来越:比较级+and+比较级;more and more+多音节词。如:bigger and bigger,more and more interesting 73.越,就越:the+比较级,the+比较级。如:越大越好:the bigger,the better 74.turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小 75.the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76.过了一会儿 after a while/momen
12、t 77.make faces 做鬼脸 学习好资料 欢迎下载 78.名胜,景点 interesting places=places of interest 79.my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80.暑假 summer holidays;五一假期 May 1st holiday 81.a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里 82.make sb do sth.使/逼迫 sb 做 sth 83.倒装句(为了强调)There he is./Away he went.84.with these words.说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。85.
13、I dont know how to use it yet.我不知道怎样使用它。where to go.我不知道该去哪里。what to do.我不知道该做什么。86.wait for sbs turn to do sth 等着轮到 sb 做 sth Its sbs turn to do sth.轮到 sb 去做 sth 被动:be+动词过去分词 eg:The trees are planted every year.过去完成时:过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况,一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即:过去的过去。如:When we got
14、there,the football match had already started.当我们赶到时,足球比赛已经开始了。过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句,否定句和疑问句结构如下:肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.否定句:主语+had not+过去分词+其他.疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?He had worked for two years by then.到那时他已经工作两年了。He hadnt worked for two years by then.到那时他已经两年不工作了。Had he worked for two years by then?到
15、那时他已经工作两年了吗?三、过去完成时的基本用法 1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式:学习好资料 欢迎下载(1)用 by,before 等构成的介词短语。eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.到上个月底,琳达已经学了 10 首英文歌曲。John had repaired that machine before midnight.在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。(2)用 when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句。如:The tr
16、ain had started before we got to the station.在我们到达车站之前,火车已经开了。The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。2.过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到 这一过去的时间。常与 for,since 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.我来这之前,在一家医院已经工作三年了。He told us that he
17、had worked here since 10 years before.他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。初二英语知识点(外研版)短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词 1look at 看,look like 看上去像,look after 照料 2listen to 听 3welcome to 欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to 对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A动词(vt.)+副词 1put on
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