建筑学外文翻译外文文献英文文献绿色建筑外语学习翻译基础知识_高等教育-大学课件.pdf

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1、原文：DOCTORAL FORUM NA TIONAL JOURNAL FOR PUBLISHING AND MENTORING DOCTORAL STUDENT RESEARCH VOLUME 7,NUMBER 1,2010 Green buildings Priscilla D.Johnson PhD Student in Educational Leadership Whitlowe R.Green College of Education Prairie View A&M University Prairie View,Texas William Allan Kritsonis,PhD

2、 Professor and Faculty Mentor PhD Program in Educational Leadership Whitlowe R.Green College of Education Prairie View A&M University Member of the Texas A&M University System Prairie View,Texas Hall of Honor(2008)William H.Parker Leadership Academy,Graduate School Prairie View A&M University Member

3、 of the Texas A&M University System Prairie View,Texas Visiting Lecturer(2005)Oxford Round Table University of Oxford Oxford,England Distinguished Alumnus(2004)College of Education and Professional Studies Central Washington University Ellensberg,Washington Abstract:Green building refers to do its b

4、est to maximize conservation of resources(energy,land,water,and wood)，protecting the environment and reduce pollution in its life cycle.Provide people with healthy,appropriate and efficient use of space,and nature in harmony symbiosis buildings.I described more details of green building designnotion

5、,green building design,as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of the exter nal effects of gree n buildi ng measures,Key words:gree n buildi ngs;protect the ecology;sig nificatio n;an alysi ng the effects 1 What is a gree n buildi ng Green

6、building refers to building life cycle,the maximum conservation of resources|(en ergy,la nd,water and materials),protect ing the en vir onment and reduce polluti on,provide|people with health,applicati on and efficie nt use of space,and n ature harm ony of the build ing.The so-called green building

7、green does not mean a general sense of three-dimensional green,roof garden,but represents a concept or symbol,refers to building environmentally friendly,make full use of natural resources,environment and basic ecological damage to the en viro nment without bala nee of a build ing un der con structi

8、 on,but also known as susta in able build ing,eco-build ing,back into the wild con structi on,en ergy sav ing con structi on.Gree n buildi ng in terior layout is very reas on able,to mini mize the use of syn thetic materials,full use of the sun,saving energy for the residents Chuangzao almost-natura

9、l feeli ng.People,architecture and the n atural en viro nment for the harm oni ous developme nt goals,in the use of natural and artificial means to create good conditions and healthy living en viro nment,as much as possible to con trol and reduce the use and destructi on of the n atural environment,

10、to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balanee.2,the meaning of gree n build ing The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as:to reduce the load on the environment architecture,which save energy and resources;provide a safe,healthy,comfortable living space with good;affinity w

11、ith the natural environment,so that people and build ing a harm oni ous coexiste nee with the en vir onment and susta in able developme nt.3 Developme nt of the sig nifica nee of gree n buildi ng rati ng system Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and t

12、he En lighte nmen t,its far more tha n en ergy sav in gs.It is inno vative in many ways and orga nic synthesis,thereby building in harmony with nature,full utilization of resources and energy,create healthy,comfortable and beautiful living space.Its revolutionary for the field of architecture from t

13、he tech ni cal,social and econo mic an gles.3.1 Tech ni cal Sign ifica nee Gree n buildi ng study of early tech ni cal problems of in dividual-based,tech no logy is isolated!and on e-sided,not formed an orga nic whole,the in tegrati on of desig n and econo mic study of eonsciousness is far from the

14、only strategy of economic analysis phase of the subsidiarys kno wledge.However,in dividual tech ni cal research results of early moder n gree n build ing techniques for the multi-dimensional development and systems integration will lay a solid foundation.Since the nineties of the 20th century,with t

15、he understanding of green building gradually deepen and mature,people give up way too utopian thinking He alone en viro nmen tal eon scious ness and moral eon stra ints and spontan eous gree n behavior,tur ned to explore more workable en viro nmen tal philosophy,en viro nmen tal and capital comb ine

16、d into the future world the new directi on of developme nt of en vir onmen tal protecti on,gree n buildi ng has en tered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promot ing ecological research to deepe n the new stage.Gree n Buildi ng Tech no logy takes on the n atural scie nces,social sci

17、ences,humanities,computer science,information science and other subjects the trend of integration of research results,making green building design into the multi-dimensional stage of development strategy study.The deepening of green building technology strategy and development in materials,equipment

18、,morphology,etc various advanced fields,in technology development,technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting from the past the simple addition,more attention to the periphery of the retaining structure itself design technology and architecture to combine the overall sys

19、tem change,gradually becoming green building systems.Green building rating system was established green building technologies gradually 大学普雷里维尤德州博士教授和教师导师博士课程教育领导绿色教育学院普雷里维尤大学会员德克萨斯州大学普雷里维尤德州荣誉殿堂威廉的领导学院研究生院普雷里维尤大学会员德克萨斯州大学普雷里维尤德州客座讲师年牛津圆大限度地节约资源能源土地水木保护环境减少污染在它的生命周期为人们提供健康适当有效利用空间与自然和谐共生的建筑物我所说的那样绿色

20、建筑设计的更多细节的概念绿色建筑的设计以及概念的意义绿色建筑和改善效能分析的最大限度地节约资源能源土地水及材料保护环境减少污染为人们提供健康应用和有效利用空间与自然和谐的建筑所谓的绿色建筑的绿色并不意味着一般意义的三维绿色屋顶花园但是表现一个概念或符号是指建设环境友好充分利用自improve and systematize the inevitable result,it is the organic integration of green building technology,a platform built to green building technology,informatio

21、n technology,computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles,the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for designers,planners,engineers and managers a more than ever,a more simple,Guizhangmingque green building assessment tools and design

22、guidelines.3.2 The social significance.Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new way of life,heightened awareness and public participation in the continuation of local culture are two aspects.To promote a healthy lifestyle.Green building rating sy

23、stem,the social significance of the primary advocate a healthy lifestyle,which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community education process.The principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources and ecological rules to follow,based on the heal

24、th of building space to create and maintain sustainable development.The concept of the past to correct peoples misconceptions about consumer lifestyles,that can not blindly pursue material luxury,but should keep the environment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life.Fr

25、om the fundamental terms,construction is to meet human needs built up of material goods as peoples Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when,the value of green building itself will be reduced,but only had a real social need When the requirements of sustainable development and way of lif

26、e that matches the green building to achieve the best results.Enhanced awareness of public participation.Green Building Rating system is not a monopoly for the design staff of professional tools,but for planners,designers,engineers,managers,developers,property owners,jointly owned by the public and

27、other assessment tools.It broke the previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation of the public and other public officers.Through public participation,the introduction of architects and other building users,the construction of dialogue participants,making the origi

28、nal design process dominated by the architect becomes more open.Proved the involvement of various views and a good help to create a dynamic culture,embody social justice community.3.3 The economic significance.Green building rating system,the economic significance can be divided into macro and micro

29、 levels.At the macro level,the green building rating system from the system life-cycle perspective,the green building design integrated into the economic issues involved in the production from the building materials,design,construction,operation,resource use,waste disposal,recycling of demolition un

30、til the natural resources the whole process.Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design process itself,while the policy extended to the design of the narrow role to play to support the policy level,including the establishment of green labeling system,improving the co

31、nstruction environmental audit and management system,increase and construction-related energy consumption,pollutant emissions and other acts of tax efforts,improve the legal system of environmental protection,from the increase in government construction projects on the sustainability of economic sup

32、port and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and construction to create a favorable external environment.This goal is not entirely the responsibility of government agencies,as the architects involved in design work as a sound s

33、ystem of responsibility for recommendations obligations,because only the most from the practice of the need is real and urgent.The related policy issues in green building design strategies,building a system to solve the economic problems facing the important aspects.At the micro level,the current fr

34、om the economic point of Design Strategy is more fully consider the economic operation of the project,and specific technical strategies 大学普雷里维尤德州博士教授和教师导师博士课程教育领导绿色教育学院普雷里维尤大学会员德克萨斯州大学普雷里维尤德州荣誉殿堂威廉的领导学院研究生院普雷里维尤大学会员德克萨斯州大学普雷里维尤德州客座讲师年牛津圆大限度地节约资源能源土地水木保护环境减少污染在它的生命周期为人们提供健康适当有效利用空间与自然和谐共生的建筑物我所说的那样绿色

35、建筑设计的更多细节的概念绿色建筑的设计以及概念的意义绿色建筑和改善效能分析的最大限度地节约资源能源土地水及材料保护环境减少污染为人们提供健康应用和有效利用空间与自然和谐的建筑所谓的绿色建筑的绿色并不意味着一般意义的三维绿色屋顶花园但是表现一个概念或符号是指建设环境友好充分利用自accordingly adjusted.3.4 Ethical Significance.Green building rating system,the theoretical basis of the concept of sustainable development,therefore,whether the

36、evaluation system of each country how much difference in structure,they all have one thing in common:reduce the burden of ecological environment,improve construction quality of the environment for future generations to remain the development of there is room.This radically change the long-sought hum

37、an blindly to the natural attitude,reflecting peoples understanding of the relationship between man and nature by the opposition to the uniform change.According to the current global energy reserves and resources distribution,the Earths natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion,eno

38、ugh people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life.But now we have to consume a resource,it means that future generations will be less of a living space.More importantly,if we consume the natural environment more than it can limit self-renewal,then the future of the younger generation is faci

39、ng the planets ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real crisis.Therefore we can say,the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluation system,for more contemporary people is the responsibility and obligations.For more the interests of future generations and advantages.4 gre

40、en building design Green building design include the following:Saving energy:full use of solar energy,using energy-efficient building envelope and heating and air conditioning,reducing heating and air conditioning use.Set according to the principle of natural ventilation cooling system that allows e

41、fficient use of building to the dominant wind direction in summer.Adapted to local climatic conditions,building use form and general layout of the plane.Resource conservation:in the building design,construction and selection of construction materials,are considered fair use and disposal of resources

42、.To reduce the use of resources,strive to make the use of renewable resources.Conserve water resources,including water conservation and greening.Return to Nature:Green Building exterior to emphasize integration with the surrounding environment,harmony,movement complement each other so that the prote

43、ction of natural ecological en viro nment.5 Effect of gree n build ing 5.1 Effect of the compositi on of gree n build ing Effect of gree n buildi ng,in clud ing internal effects and exter nal effects,direct ben efits and direct costs as the in ter nal effect,known as the in direct ben efits and in d

44、irect costs of exter nal effects,accord ing to engin eeri ng econo mics point of view:the in ter nal effects can be finan cial evaluati on,exter nal effects should be econo mic evaluati on,econo mic evaluati on is based on the so-called rational allocation of scarce resources and socio-economic prin

45、ciples of susta in able developme nt,from the perspective of the overall n ati onal economy,study projects spending of social resources and contributions to the community to evaluate the projects econo mic and reas on able and exter nal effects gen erally in clude In dustry Effects,en viro nmen tal

46、and ecological effects,tech no logy diffusi on effect,the exter nal effect will cause the private costs(in ter nal costs or in direct costs)and social costs incon siste nt,lead ing to the actual price is differe nt from the best price.From the perspective of susta in able developme nt,gree n buildi

47、ng assessme nt effects of the main in dicators of exter nal effects.Since beg inning the developme nt of gree n build ing,unity of qua ntitative in dicators system is still not 大学普雷里维尤德州博士教授和教师导师博士课程教育领导绿色教育学院普雷里维尤大学会员德克萨斯州大学普雷里维尤德州荣誉殿堂威廉的领导学院研究生院普雷里维尤大学会员德克萨斯州大学普雷里维尤德州客座讲师年牛津圆大限度地节约资源能源土地水木保护环境减少污染

48、在它的生命周期为人们提供健康适当有效利用空间与自然和谐共生的建筑物我所说的那样绿色建筑设计的更多细节的概念绿色建筑的设计以及概念的意义绿色建筑和改善效能分析的最大限度地节约资源能源土地水及材料保护环境减少污染为人们提供健康应用和有效利用空间与自然和谐的建筑所谓的绿色建筑的绿色并不意味着一般意义的三维绿色屋顶花园但是表现一个概念或符号是指建设环境友好充分利用自established,I believe that the following aspects should be analyzed:(1)strictly control the construction industry,size,l

49、imit the number of employees.Extensive growth model epitomized by the struggle over the construction project,the construction process using huma n wave tactics,once the state limit the scale of con structi on,will form the adequate,which will not reduce the degree of mechanization,labor,the low leve

50、l.(2)more investments in tech no logy,upgrade tech no logy,establish and perfect the mecha nism for scie ntific and tech ni cal equipme nt.Focus on the developme nt and applicati on of build ing tech no logy,combined with the project,the characteristics of future construction,a planned way scientifi