2016年10月天津自考英语二考试真题及答案.docx

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1、2016年10月天津自考英语二考试真题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。Being Cool in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least,theyll live healthier an

2、d more productive lives than the cool kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having cool behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as cool and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have pro

3、blems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead,they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average cool kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greate

4、r rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didnt develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The st

5、udy followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called cool behavior is a predictor（预示）of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in

6、 middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome.Researchers said that parents shouldnt worry too much if their kids dont seem that popular.If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern.

7、 Many uncool kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.1Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.ATrueBFalseCNot Given2Cool kids try to imitate adult behavior.ATrueBFalseCNot Given3Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.ATrueBFalseCNot Given4Uncool kids are

8、more likely to commit crimes.ATrueBFalseCNot Given5Cool kids have better life skills than uncool kids.ATrueBFalseCNot Given6Uncool kids spend most of their time studying.ATrueBFalseCNot Given7The study followed the students for a decade.ATrueBFalseCNot Given8Cool kids marry earlier than uncool kids.

9、ATrueBFalseCNot Given9Parents neednt worry if their kids are uncool.ATrueBFalseCNot Given10Cool kids remain popular all their lives.ATrueBFalseCNot Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。It is estimated that there are more than 8 million rest

10、aurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765, there were no restaurants. There was nowhere in which a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu. In fact, there was no menus anywhere.Ther

11、e were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full ofinns that would serve food. And there were bars where one could get a drink. The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks. But there was nothing that could be called a restaurant.A Frenchman changed

12、that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. On his sign,he used the term restaurant to describe what he was selling. Soups were considered restorative, so he called them restaurants. Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill. And as time went on, people began to use t

13、he term restaurant to refer to the place where soup was sold rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened up in France,and people began to buy soups more regularly.Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s, menus started to appear. By the 1800s, there were

14、 many types of restaurants, and the restaurant concept was spread throughout the British Empire.A slow start gave way to rapid growth. Cities and towns around the world are filled with restaurants today. It is estimated that there are 1.6 million restaurants in Europe. In America,there are nearly a

15、half million restaurants. Today, diners have millions of choices.11Before 1765, travelers could have meals at a(n)_.AbarBinnCrestaurantDcenteenAsoupsBdessertsCdrinksDfruits13The word restorative (Line 3, Para.3) most probably means_.Ahaving a special flavorBmaking you happierChaving a pleasant smell

16、Dmaking you heathier14The restaurant concept started in_.AAmericaBBritainCGermanyDFrance15The best title for this text is_.ADefinition of RestaurantBImportance of RestaurantCOrigin of RestaurantDTypes of Restaurant第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1619 题后所给的 5 个选项中

17、为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2）从第 2025 题后所给的 7 个选项中选择 6 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Protect the Art of Public SpeakingIf you want to become the type of speaker youve always wanted to be, read the following suggestions.1You cant go from a nervous speaker to a star speaker overnight. You shouldn

18、t expect to.Give yourself time to get used to a large audience. Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developing your skills.2Be familiar with your speech materials. That doesnt mean memorizing your speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness. Kn

19、ow your key talking points, supporting details and ways to move from one point to the next.3Positive energy can be passed. If youre excited and enthusiastic, your audience will be, too.Youll be surprised at the positive cycle that creates: An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you. Us

20、e hand gestures. When appropriate, smile, smile, smile.4Find friendly, interested faces in the audience and speak to them. Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes. It also helps make you feel like you are talking in a conversation rather th

21、an speaking to a group.5When you look great, you feel great. That makes you confident. Looking great doesnt mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting. You cant go wrong with business suit. Simple is fine, but you should look clea

22、n from head to toe.16Paragraph 1_ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately17Paragraph 2_ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately18Paragraph 3_ABe enthusiasticBKn

23、ow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately19Paragraph 4_ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately20Paragraph 5 _.ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audie

24、nceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately21Feedback helps speakers_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener22Memorizing materials may lead to_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positiv

25、e atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener23Hand gestures and smiles help create_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener24Looking into

26、the eyes of the audience helps_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener25Wearing right clothes may_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsE

27、stop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Remaining ActiveOur body is an amazing object,（26）_If you are inactive most of the time, your body will quickly become tired when it

28、should be active. But if you are very active, your body will get used to the hard work, and the work will become easier for you to do.Physical activity can help people remain active and stay healthy.（27）_It also helps people sleep better. This is why active student dont complain about being tired. T

29、hey have a good nights sleep and have the energy to study hard and have fun every day.Physical activity also makes people look and feel good. Activity burns more calories（卡路里）than just sitting.（28）_In addition, regular exercise can make your muscles and bones stronger.There are many factors to look

30、at when you select a new physical activity. The most important is to choose something you enjoy. If you like jumping rope, that is the activity you should do.（29）_In fact, two days of basketball, three days of swimming, and two days of bicycling can be more fun than jogging every day.（30）_Some skill

31、s will improve with practice while others may always be difficult for you.If you enjoy an activity, feel free to do it. No one cares whether you can do it well or not, and you dont need to care about it either. Whatever activity you choose, remain active. It can make you physically fit and healthy f

32、or life.26_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it, the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.27_ABut you dont

33、have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it, the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.28_ABut you dont have to do the same thing

34、 every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it, the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.29_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent act

35、ivities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it, the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.30_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different sk

36、ills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it, the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

37、Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I（31）_learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a（32）_part of growth. Life is filled with trial and（33）_. In order to walk the path to（34）_, yo

38、u need to make some（35）_turns along the way. What I learned was to fail forward, to（36）_each mistake to make myself better. One of the（37）_problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated（38）_in their lives and label them as failures.（39）_, they need to keep the bigger

39、picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesnt（40）_at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.31_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook32_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsitua

40、tionsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook33_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook34_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook35_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsG

41、FirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook36_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook37_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook38_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstl

42、yHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook39_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook40_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短

43、文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上。Self-reliance（自立）Everyone has heard (hear) the word self-reliance. Emerson wrote a（41）_ (fame)essay about it. He felt that people should trust in their own（42）_ (able). They should think and act for themselves. Like many such（43）_ (term), this one had no real meaning for me until it was（44）_ (demonstrate) to me in real life. Last year I met a blind girl（45）_ (name) Gail. She was（46）_ (extreme) slender and weak, but she always in