2015年青海省海北中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2015年青海省海北中考英语真题及答案（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前半密封线以内的项目填写清楚。2.用钢笔或中性笔将答案写在相应题号的表格内、横线上。3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A. 听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中，选择与所听1-5题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） B听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Yes, of course. B. Its very kind of you. C. Thanks,7. A. Whats wrong with yo

2、u? B. I dont, either. C. Its not bad.8. A. Sounds terrible. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Ive already tried some, but it didnt help.9. A. So he was like his father. B. So he was a nice man, C. So he was handsome.10. A. Yes, he was. He taught math. B. No, he wasnt. He taught math. C. No, he wasnt. He

3、taught English.C听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选挥正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. Its on the second floor. B. Its on the fourth floor. C. It s in the Garden Shop.12. A. It is on the left. B. Its next to the tall building. C. It s on the right.13. A. He broke his leg. B. He got a job in the hospital. C. He went hom

4、e last week.14. A. In a birthday party. B. In a shop. C. In a bank.15. A. Theyre classmates. B. Theyve read all his novels. C. Theyre Mo Yans fans. D听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。每空1词。这段独白读两遍。（答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题1分，共5分）Tips for keeping safe during earthquakesIndoors1. You should drop to the ground and stay 16. a s

5、trong table or some other pieces of furniture. Its very important to hold on something to make you stable.2. If you are in bed, dont 17. . Protect yourself with a pillow.3. If you cant find a table or a desk, find a sofa or a big piece of furniture to stay 18. and use your arms and hands to protect

6、your 19. .Outdoors1. Stay away from buildings, street lights and power wires.2. If you are in a car, stop the car 20. . Dont stop near or under buildings and trees. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21.My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in the future. A. a B. / C. the【答案】C【考点定位】 考查冠词用法辨析。22.-Must we st

7、ay here waiting for you?-No, you _.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt【答案】A【考点定位】 考查情态动词辨析。23. -Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.-Its so nice. Enjoy _.A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself【答案】A【考点定位】 考查反身代词。24.What is _ brother?-He is a policeman.A. Jims and Pauls B. Jim and Paul C. Jim and Paul s【

8、答案】C【解析】【考点定位】 考查名词所有格的构成。25.I usually go hiking with my friends.- _do I.A. Nor B. So C. Neither【答案】B【考点定位】 考查倒装句。26. I dont like TV series _ its boring.A. but B. and C. because【答案】C【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。27. Look! _ sweet smile the little girl has!A. How B. What a C. What【答案】B【考点定位】 考查感叹句。28. Do more exerci

9、se, _ youll have a strong body.A. / B. or C. and【答案】C【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。29.Its well-known that learning English well _ time and efforts.A. requires B. wastes C. takes【答案】A【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。30.What do you think of the talk show last night?-I didnt watch it. I _ mum with some chores.A. helped B. was helping C.

10、 have helped 【答案】B【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。31.The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month. A. that B. when C. where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：建于宋代的石桥上个月修补了。定语从句，当先行词指人时，用who,whom或that作关系词；先行词指事物时，用that,which作关系词；先行词指时间，关系词用when，先行词指地点，关系词用where。本句主语是the stone bridge，后面was built in Song Dynasty是

11、定语从句，先行词the stone bridge指事物，关系词用that, which，故选A。【考点定位】 考查定语从句。32.-There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain. -But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used to B. used to C. used to be【答案】C【考点定位】 考查助动词辨析。33.-Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? -Yes, man

12、y people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming_. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more【答案】A【考点定位】 考查形容词词义辨析。34. -Jane, is this your bike? -No, you can ask Alice. It may be _. A. she B. her C. hers【答案】C【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。35. Playing computer games too often our eyes. A. is

13、 helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for【答案】B【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。36. I had some _ , vegetables and two eggs for dinner. A. rice B. noodle C. banana【答案】A【考点定位】 考查名词。37.-Your school is so beautiful. -Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year. A. will be built B. has been bu

14、ilt C. is built【答案】A【考点定位】 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。38.-It s so hot today. -Why dont you _ your jacket? A. take away B. take off C. take back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天是如此的热。你为什么不脱下你的夹克？A. take away把收起来，拿走；B. take off脱下，拿掉；C. take back收回来，取回来。天热，脱下夹克。故选B。【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。39. Dont you tell me that they have gone to Austr

15、alia?-Sure. But I dont know _.A. when they have come back B. when have they come back C. when did they come back【答案】A【考点定位】 考查宾语从句辨析。40.-Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week.-Wow, _!A. Never mind B. No problem C. Congratulations【答案】C【考点定位】 考查交际用语。完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项

16、中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But after six months, he still didnt find a job. In fact, he had no idea 41. he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good. His father thought of 42 as a laz

17、y man who was afraid 43. the real world.Chris thought his dad was unreasonable(不讲道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During a recent argument, Chris said, Im not you, Dad. I have my own way 44. doing things. I want a job I enjoy. His dad said, Thats a nice idea, 45. anyway we cal

18、l. it job because its about making a living, not 46. fun. There are many young people like Chris. They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 47. They just dont want to grow up. They think when the time is right, everything will be all right. 48 , it doesnt work that way.

19、 Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving, not standing still（静止）.The 49. step is the hardest, but the key to 50. in anything is getting started.41.A. how B. what C. where D. why42.A. he B. his C. it D. him43.A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter44.A. to B. with C.

20、at D. of45.A. however B. and C. but D. so46.A. have B. to have C. having D. had47.A. funny B. independent C. strange D. famous48.A. Unluckily B. Luck C. Lucky D. Luckily49.A. last B. first C. one D. only50.A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.A49.B50.

21、A44.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我有自己的行事方式。做的方式：the way of doing sth, the way to do sth介词of后跟动词用动名词形式，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，空后的doing是动名词，用介词of，故选D。【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。B用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空1分，共5分） Find turn down care phone safeDo you often listen to music through earphones? Then you should be 51. . More than 1,000,00

22、0,000 young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music, a new World Health Organization (WHO) report says. The study 52. that among people aged 12 to 35, nearly half were at risk because of 53. levels of sound on MP3 players and smart 54. . Volumes (音量) over 85 decibels (分贝) for eigh

23、t hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes can damage your ears. Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85 decibels. Perhaps its time 55 the volume.请将5155题答案写在下列横线上：51 52 53. 54. 55. 【答案】51.careful52.found53.unsafe54.phones55.to turn down【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。. 阅读理解（共四节20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从ABCD四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。

24、（每小题2分，共10分）56.If you have a headache, take _ tablets of Aspirin.A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D.2457.If you are burned, you can use _.A. BAYOR ASPIRIN B. FIRST AID CREAMC. ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D. SOME TABLETS58.You can apply first aid cream every _ hours.A. 3 B. 4 C. 3 to 4 D. 2459.Antihistamine Cream is used for

25、_.A. insect bites B. fast pain relief C. burns D. cuts60.Dont apply Antihistamine Cream_.A. in a 24 hour period B. in the eyes C. near the eyes D. on broken skin【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。BA recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes. That

26、s down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the USs overall health, tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem.Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. So the campaign of the

27、US Anti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activity uses social media(社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.However, anti-smoking campaigns may have

28、a new problem to worry about. According to a 2013 report, the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012. The increased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troublin

29、g. It may become lifelong addictied（上瘾）. Besides, we still dont yet understand the long-term effects（作用）of e-cigarettes.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）61.According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?A. 9 percent B. 23 percent C. 4.7 percent D. 10 percent62.Which of the following di

30、sease may not be caused by cigarettes?A. skin disease B. cancer C. lung disease D. heart disease63.What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?A. To end the production of cigarettes. B. To criticize those children who smoke.C. To protect the rights of non-smokers. D. To make

31、an effort to end teenage smoking64.The underlined word “campaign” means _.A. activity B. newspaper C. movie D. officer65.What do we know about e-cigarettes?A. E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers. B. School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.C. People wont let addicted to e-

32、cigarettes. D. E-cigarettes have bad effects on peoples health. 【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.A65.A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇与“吸烟”相关的短文，吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病及心脏病，可喜的是近年来美国青少年的人数在减少，令人担忧的是，调查表明美国中学生中使用电子烟的人数正在快速上升，它可使人上瘾，甚至可能用副作用。65.A 细节理解题。题意：对电子烟我们知道些什么？A. E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.电子烟在青少年中受欢迎；B. School stud

33、ents like e-cigarettes more than adults do.学生比成年人更喜欢电子烟；C. People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.人们不会让电子烟上瘾；D. E-cigarettes have bad effects on peoples health.电子烟对人的健康有坏作用。由最后一段里的：American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 pe

34、rcent in 2012.可知美国中学生使用电子烟的人数从2011年的4.7%上升到了2012年的10%。所以美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势。故选A。【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。CIf you are not happy with Chinas high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and l

35、ower the fees.“The first question people ask at a new place is Is there WI-FI because Internet service fees are so high,” said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 Yuan, while it is only 60 Yuan in the US and 40 in J

36、apan.However, high prices dont necessarily mean good service. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014. South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed-25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Koreas, but in China it would take half an hour.

37、To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤) networks. Through them we can send text, pictures and videos globally in less than a second, which offer high speed Internet. Besides, the lack of market competition is another problems. Having more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom a

38、nd China Telecom may lower the prices.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）66.Why do people always ask for WI-FI at a new place in China?A. Because they cant use Internet without WI-FI. B. Because they can communicate with their families.C. Because they want to download movies. D. Because Internet service fees

39、 are too high.67.In late 2014, _ had the fastest average Internet speed.A. China B. USA C. Japan D. South Korea68.What is the key to improve Internet services?A. To increase Internet service fees. B. To build more fiber networks.C. To learn from South Korea. D. To make the government know the situat

40、ion.69.The underlined sentence in the passage infers that _.A. Chinas high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition.B. China has too many tele-communication companies.C. China Unicom should lower the price.D. China Telecom should lower the price.70.What is the best titl

41、e for the passage?A. Chinas Internet Economy. B. Shopping Online.C. China Wants Cheaper, Quicker Internet. D. China Unicom and China Telecom 【答案】66.D67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】试题分析：本文分析了我国现在互联网的现状：费用高，网速慢。指出了解决该问题的措施：建设更多的光纤网络及允许更多的运营商进入该市场。66.D 细节理解题。题意：为什么在中国，人们在一个新地点时总是要WIFI？A. Because they cant use Int

42、ernet without WI-FI.因为没有WIFI他们无法上网；B. Because they can communicate with their families.因为他们能和家人交流；C. Because they want to download movies.因为他们想要下载电影；D. Because Internet service fees are too high.因为网费太高。由第二段第一句：“The first question people ask at a new place is Is there WI-FI because Internet service fees are so high,”可知因为网费贵，所以人们在新地点时总要问有没有WIFI。故选D。【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。DIts important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustnt be shared with anyone, not even best friends.A strong password is a word that is as difficult a