重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

《重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语 Word版含解析.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届高三拔尖强基定时2月质检英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真 核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节：满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你招有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.

2、 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What are the children probably doing?A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music.C. Cooking a meal.2. Who might Allie be?A. The speakers pet.B. The neighbors turkey. C. The speakers5 child.3.

3、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C.Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a cafe.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C. Those funded by public money.D. Those making hydrogen.15. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Fueling a Green FutureB. Living a Green Life.C. Shipping Liquid HydrogenD. M

5、aking Hydrogen Competitive【答案】12.C13. B 14.A 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将 目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上，并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel

6、 for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions.（它已经设计研发了一款内含氢的燃料电池舱，将其置于飞机机翼的下方，以此实现零碳排 放的目标）”可知，燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环保。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to - 253 to do so.（F,运输液氢也很有挑战性，因为液氢需要冷却到-253）”可知，液态氢气的运输需要 先将其冷却至超低

7、温。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that cant be electrified hit the targets.（随着越来越多的国家致力于减少碳排放来解决全球变暖问题，绿色氢气将帮助那些无法实现电气 化的脱碳产业实现目标）”可知，绿色氢可以让以化石燃料为动力的行也受益

8、。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 u Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universes most abundant element, hydrogen （氢 has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.（气候变化一直是一个长期存在的问题，不断驱使科学

9、 家寻找绿色、可持续的燃料。宇宙中最丰富的元素一一氢，已经引起了他们的注意，现在它正在成为未 来的绿色燃料）”结合文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦 在绿色的氢气能源上，并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。可知，A选项“推动绿色未来” 最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home

10、, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the cafe temporarily closed, then reopened-for takeout orders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up their food, and eat it at home. 16That is, until the day they drove u

11、p and a waitress ran out to meet them. I was wondering if Im doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip J she said. Eric attempted to explain: Because we arent being waited on, we didnt think tipping was necessary. 17 She stormed off. Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on

12、 people working for tips. Some havent been able to do their jobs at all, while others dont interact with customers the same way. 18 Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“19 We were tipping based on em

13、otion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess. says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette （礼仪）coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time, in Duprees view,

14、youre unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule:20 Thenovelist George Eliot asked, What do we live fbr if not to make the world less difficult fbr each other?, Dupree adds: Tipping well is one way to make things easier fbr someone else.” A. When in doubt, tip.B. That made it worse.C.

15、 It is service itself that counts.D. Tipping never crossed their minds.E. To enjoy good services, tipping is a must.F. Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.G. Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.【答案】16.D17. B 18.G19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 是由于疫情原因

16、人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作 者认为，尽量给小费。【16题详解】根据下文 “That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. I was wondering if Tm doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,（直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接 他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你们从来不给小费，”她说。）”可知，疫情期间他们理所应 当地认为没必要付小费。选项D Tipping never crossed

17、their minds.（他们从来没有想过给小费。）”与下文 一致，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文She stormed off Jessica says.（她气冲冲地走了。”杰西卡说。）”可知,在他们解释之后情 况更糟糕了。选项B “That made it worse.（这使得事情变得更糟糕。）”与上下文一致，符合文意。故选Bo【18题详解】根据上文 “Some havent been able to do their jobs at all, while others dont interact with customers the same way.（有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另

18、一些人则不能以同样的方式与客户互动。）”可知，上文提到 两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总 结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项 G Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.（无论 哪种情况，小费都没有了，导致很多人受苦。）”中的“in either case（无论哪种情况）”与之相呼应。故选Go【19题详解】根据下文 “We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anythin

19、g to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.（我们是根据情感给小费的，这可能与这项服务没有任何关系。这种 服务也变得更难评估。）”可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式。选项F “Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.（正如许多服务都发生了变化一样，小费也应该发生变化。）”引出了下文，与文意一致。故 选F。【20题详解】首先注意到这里填的是一个simple rule,字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tipping well is o

20、ne way to make things easier for someone else.（给优厚的小费是让别人更容易做事的一种方式。）”可知，本段号召 人们给小费。选项A “When in doubt, tip.（当你疑惑的时候，就付小费吧。）”形式和意思都符合要求，故 选Ao第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As an athlete, Tve always worked hard to push m myself to my limits. And with

21、that usually come some21 and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness （酸痛）after a 22physical exercise, at first I didnt think it was a big deal. I was 23 for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend Id done a 20-kilormete 24, The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to

22、do a workoutthat 25 a lot of upper body weight lifting.My 26 told me to take it easy on my body, but I27 rd be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a 28 swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he 29I drink a lot of water and check in with himin a

23、few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had30 and I headed to the doctor. I stillthought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I 31 my coach so I did it.The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （横纹肌溶解症）,a32condition where muscle overu

24、se causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help33the toxins （毒素），my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if Id 34 even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but Imade a full 35, Thankfully I had a great coach I co

25、uld trust-he saved my life!21. A. sorrows22. A. tough23. A. working24. A. walk25. A. recorded26. A. doctor27. A. doubted28. A. deadly29. A. insisted30. A. flattened31. A. trusted32. A. distinguishing33. A. put away34. A. slept35. A. recovery【答案】21. B22. AA 32. D 33. BB. achesB. normalB. applyingB. s

26、wimB. matchedB. coachB. wonderedB. frighteningB. beggedB. emergedB.refusedB. mind-destroyingB. clear outB. wanderedB. preparation23. D 24. C34. C 35. AC. coughsC. harmfulC. searchingC. runC. arrangedC. teachersC. realizedC. slightC. resolvedC. increasedC. trickedC. embarrassingC. give awayC. waitedC

27、. contribution25. D 26. B 27. DD. faultsD. limitedD. trainingD. driveD. involvedD. colleaguesD. figuredD. differentD. orderedD. brokenD. supportedD. life-threateningD. bring out;D.savedD. assessment28. C 29. A 30. C 31.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在 意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁

28、生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并 建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A. sorrows悲伤；B.aches疼痛；C coughs咳 嗽；D. faults错误。根据空后and pains可知，空处需用名词aches,表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并 不认为这有什么大不了的。A. tough艰苦的；B. normal正常的；C. harmful有害的；D.limited有限的。由 前文“I started to feel some m

29、uscle soreness （酸痛）”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到 酸痛。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了 20公里。A. working I 作；B. applying 申请;C. searching 寻找;D. training 训练。根据后文 ua marathon at the time可知，作者 为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了 20公里。A. walk行走；B. swim游泳；Coin跑步；D.drive开车旅行。因为要为

30、参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了 20公里。故 选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的 锻炼。A. recorded 记录；B. matched 匹配；C. arranged 安排；D. involved 涉及。根据空后 “a lot of upper body weight lifting.可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doctor 医生；B. coach 教练；C. teachers 老师；D. col

31、leagues 同事。根据前文描述和 “Afterward, my coach”可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练 让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A. deadly 致命的；B. fright

32、ening 令人害怕的；C. slight 轻微的；D. different 不同的。根据后文by that afternoon the swelling hadand I headed to the doctor. ”可知I,手臂开始的肿胀不严重,后来严重了才去看医生的。故 选Co【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A. insisted 坚持；B. begged 乞求；C. resolved 决定；D. ordered 命令。根据空前 uI tried to brush him off 可知，作 者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，

33、此处需用动词insist表示教练，坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和 他联系。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A. flattened变平；B. emerged 出现；C. increased增加；D. broken打破。根据空后“ I headed to the doctor. ”可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所 以去看医生了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A.trusted 信任；B. refused 拒绝；C. trick 信 欺骗;D. supported 支持。根据

34、后文“sol did it” 和 “Thankfully I had a great coach I could trustv可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生 命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A. distinguishing有区别的；B. mind-destroying摧残意志的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D. life-threatening 威胁生命的。根据后文 u where muscle overuse causes kidney failur

35、e. ”可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再 等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.putaway收起；B. clear out清理；C.giveaway捐 赠;D.bringout生产，出版，使显现。根据后文“the toxins（毒素），”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清 理身体的毒素。故选B。【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30 分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.

36、 slept睡觉；B. wandered闲逛；C. waited等待；D.saved挽救。由本段第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能 在急症室了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我现在完全康复了。A.recovery恢复；B. preparation 准备；C. contribution 贡献；D. assessment 评估。根据文章最后一句 Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全

37、康复了。故选 Ao第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 500 pieces of relics 36 (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 37 were exquisitely (精美地)built and 38 (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Pro

38、vincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 39 nearly 2,000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archae

39、ology Research Institute, said, “The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the 40 (imagine) and creation of the ancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected”. Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more 41 (item) yet to be unearthed. H

40、e also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 42 (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.Originally discovered in 43 late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the worlds greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 44 (locate) in the city of Guanghan, around 60

41、 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed 45 (be) the remnants (遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.【答案】36. were discovered37. which#that38. uniquely39. to 40. imagination41. items 42. conventional43. the 44. Located 45. to be【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

42、文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址考古发现的情况。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年在三星堆遗址发现了 500多件文物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文 last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为More than 500 pieces of relics,谓语用复数。故填were discovered o【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示，这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品 和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。此处为定语从句修饰先行词golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares,先行词在从句

43、中作主语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/thato【38题详解】考查副词。句意：四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示，这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青 铜器，制作精美，造型独特。修饰动词shape应用副词uniquely,作状语。故填uniquely。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：自2020年10月3号至8号祭祀坑开始挖掘以来，这一新发现使三星堆出土物品总数达到近2000件。结合句意表示“使总数达到”短语为bring the total number to。故填to。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：四川省文物考古研究所所长唐飞表示：“这些新发现再次表明，古代中国人的想象

44、力 和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。”作从句的主语，表示“想象力”应用名词imagination,不可 数。故填 imagination。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：唐补充说，新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段，还有更多的物品尚未出土。item 为可数名词，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填items。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他还预计，这些发现的物品将挑战考古学家的传统智慧。修饰名词wisdom应用形容词 conventional, 作定语。故填 conventionalo【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现 之

45、一。表示“20世纪20年代末”短语为in the late 1920so故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，据信是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。短语be located in表示“位于，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首 单词首字母要大写。故填Located。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，据信是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。结合句意表示“据信”短语为be believed to。故填to be。第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15

46、分46.我们除了感谢他人，也应该感谢自己。在高中生活即将结束之际，请根据自身的情况，给自己写一封 感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。注意：1 .词数应为80左右；2 .信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear Self,Im writing to express my thanks to you.Self【答案】Dear Self,Im writing to express my thanks to you. As time goes by, I will graduate from high school soon. Looking back on the three years of high

47、 school life, I thank you for your courage and hard work. In the face of difficulties, you are never afraid of failure. Over the past three years, you have been getting along well with your classmates and teachers, leaving many good memories of your high school life. Your dream university is Zhejian

48、g University, which is one of the key universities in China. As long as you work hard, you will realize your college dream. I believe a bright future is waiting for you.I wish you can be admitted to your dream university.Self【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在高中生活即将结束之际，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美 好的自己和更美好的未来。【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：expressconvey 回首：look back on一recall 面又寸：in the face o Jbe fac