河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Donating to charity is a great way to get rid of things that you no longer want or need when youre moving. And if you donate through one of the charities that pick up your stuff, you dont even have to leave your home to make a difference. To help ma

2、ke your life even easier, wed like to recommend Salvation Army that offers donation pick-ups right from your home. Get to organizing, schedule a pick-up date, and find out just how easy it is to give new life to your unwanted items.When you think about where to donate unwanted belongings, your mind

3、might go to Salvation Army first. And it makes sense-the Salvation Army has been in operation for over 150 years, and its locations can currently be found in more than 7,000 American towns and cities. Items are either brought directly to those who need them or sold at a steep discount to those in ne

4、ed at a Salvation Army store, and the organization offers free furniture pick-up, among other things.What they accept: Furniture, clothing, various household items and appliances, electronics, books and used cars.Who they help: The Salvation Army assists those in need across a wide variety of areas,

5、 including victims of domestic violence, at-risk youth, the elderly, and natural disaster victims.How to schedule a Salvation Army pick-up: To schedule a Salvation Army pick-up, head to satruck.org/donate/choose and enter your address and phone number. From there, youll list the items that you plan

6、to donate and then schedule a pick-up date. Note that you dont have to be home for the pick-up-you can simply leave the items outside your home, provided you mark them SA. More info: SalvationArmyUSA. org1. Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To explain what a charity is set up for.B , To recommend a w

7、ay to get what you need.C. To suggest a charity to donate unwanted items.六、邀请信52.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德(Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues)”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Joan参加，内容包括：1 .比赛时间和地点；2 .参加比赛的意义；3 .报名方式及日期。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。D. To state what to prepare before moving to a new place.2. Whi

8、ch is one way of Salvation Army to handle donations?A. Sending them to the factories to recycle.B , Bringing them straight to the families in need.C. Selling them at a high price at one of its stores.D. Picking them up and sending them to the waste yard.3. What can we know about Salvation Armys pick

9、-up?A. It picks up everything you donate.B. It charges a small fee fbr the services.C. It only offers services to the elderly in need. D. It offers services whether you are at home or not.Polish Olympian Maria has generously auctioned （拍卖）off her Tokyo Games silver medal to raise funds for a baby*s

10、lifesaving operation.When Maria heard about 8-month-old Miloszek*s battle for survival, she felt it a must to do something to help. The baby had a serious and rare heart disease. His condition was badly worsening, and he was in need of immediate surgery. His parents sought funds to cover the cost of

11、 his transportation and medical care for the complicated surgery at Stanford University Medical Center in the United States.As a cancer survivor, Maria knows what it is like to fight the disease. She overcame bone cancer and a shoulder injury to make her comeback and compete at this summers Tokyo Ol

12、ympic Games. Her hard work paid off, earning her first medal.Athletes make enormous sacrifices to have an opportunity to compete at the Olympic Games, and winning an Olympic medal is every athletes dream. Maria treasured what the medal represents. However, she decided her medal was more valuable at

13、auction if the raised funds could help save a childs life.Maria stated in her social media auction announcement that Miloszeks fundraising already had a good head start. It was at the halfway point of reaching its goal of $390,000. That was thanks to the family of a recently deceased young boy who g

14、enerously donated the funds originally meant for their son. Maria hoped her Olympic silver medal would take the fundraising across the finish line.Zabka, a popular Polish supermarket chain, won Marias silver medal auction with a bid of $125,000. Zabkas owners gracefully declined to accept the silver

15、 medal and returned it toMaria. They stated they were grateful for the opportunity to contribute to such a good cause.4. Which of the following best describes Miloszeks disease?A. Common.B. Urgent.C. Incurable.D. Infectious.5 . What can we learn about Maria?A. She was a gold medalist in Tokyo Olympi

16、cs.B , She survived lung cancer in the past.C. She didnt think much about her medal.D. She had great sympathy for Miloszek.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word deceased in paragraph 5?A.Dead.B.Missing.C.Generous.D.Friendly.7. Who owned the silver medal in the end?A.Maria.B.Miloszek.C.Zabka*s

17、owners.D.A young boy.Nature is all about relationships: the interconnected links between the living and lifeless, and how they harmonize beautifully into a whole that might not be immediately apparent to us humans, as the complexities of the world sometimes escape the grasp of our relatively short-s

18、ighted understanding. Perhaps thats why the urgency of the climate crisis and other environ-mental issues don*t truly hit home for some; because that important data is presented in a dry, factual way that doesn*t touch the deeper parts of our collective soul, in a way that would move us to realize w

19、hat is being lost.Clare Celeste is an environmentally-minded artist creating artworks that aim to highlight the precious biodiversity of the planet. Using paper that is complexly cut and then hand-assembled piece by piece, Celeste forms imaginary landscapes of plants and animals that are folded or p

20、ressed between glass.Growing up in Brazil, Celeste says that her earliest childhood memories were of green, tropical ecosystems slowly being eaten up by the rapid expansion of nearby cities.Celeste said, “When I made a series of combinations, I realized that many of the species in the illustrations

21、had already gone extinct. Humans have wiped out 68 percent of all our planets biodiversity since 1970, so working with old illustrations can be very heartbreaking as much of the diversity in these beautiful old illustrations has been wiped out by human activities.Celeste explains some of the motivat

22、ions behind this series of paper works: I wanted to convey the beauty of our planets plants and animals, while also introducing a more architectural or human-made element with the geometric （几彳可图形的）patterns. Having grown up in Brazil, I was surrounded by dense urban spaces that often had rich jungle

23、 growth just wanting to break through the concrete architecture. I suggest we go back to our love: our love of nature, of our children, of future generations. Because when we love something deeply, we are required to act-to save it when it is threatened.”8. What can we infer from the first paragraph

24、?A. People are connected with each other.B , People find data on nature boring to study.C. People cant solve the climate crisis on their own.D. People dont fully understand environmental issues.9. What did Celeste remember about her childhood?A. Cities were rich in green plants.B. Buildings were dec

25、orated with plants.C. Urbanization destroyed the local biodiversity.D. Nature was a mixture of natural artworks.10. What can be inferred from Celestes words in paragraph 4?A. Most species die without adapting to environment.B. Humans feel painful at the loss of species.C. Her paper cuts represent th

26、e extinction of species.D. Human activities have severely damaged biodiversity. 11. What motivates Celeste to create her works?A. The desire to protect the biodiversity.B , The desire for a good childhood memory.C. The idea of imagining landscapes.D. The hope of preserving natural beauty.In school,

27、we re taught word repetition is bad and that we shouldnt use the same word over and over again in the same piece. It gives the impression that we have a severely limitedvocabulary.Later on, however, we re sometimes told that its better to use the same word repeatedly. With dialogue, some novel-writi

28、ng professors recommend using said with each comment instead of replacing it with synonyms (同义词)(whispered, responded, etc.). Word repetition is also an emotional appeal strategy for speeches and sales, because people remember and respond to things they hear multiple times.So which way is right?The

29、answer is, It depends.If youre writing for school, ifs not a very good idea to use the same word constantly. If youre writing dialogue that you want to keep moving at a fast pace, using mostly “said can help do that because nhe said and she said“ more or less fade into the background. They dont take

30、 much time or attention for the readers, so they can skip over and focus on the dialogue. However, this isnt a hard-and-fast rule. You might rely on “said for one scene and mix in a bunch of synonyms for another.Repeating a word can also provide emphasis, and its really good for sales. Think about c

31、ommercials and how they re-use specific words to make sure that those words stick in your memories. The trick to this method, however, is that you have to make sure other words arent repeating the same way. Otherwise, the repetition loses its power.In the end, it comes down to personal taste and the

32、 effect you* re trying to achieve. As Shakespeare said, nthere is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. You may need to repeat the same word every time. You may need to mix it up with synonyms. You may need to do both at the same time for different ideas. And the decision may change

33、completely by what youre trying to do.12. Why should you avoid repetition in your school essay?A. It would get readers angry if you did that.B. Teachers thinks less of your vocabulary.C. Essays are graded by your vocabulary.D. Readers hate to read simple words over again.13. What effect does using s

34、aid repeatedly in dialogues have?A. Limiting the writing speed.B. Speeding up the reading process.C. Putting more emphases on backgrounds.D. Highlighting the writers vocabulary.14. How should word repetition be used in commercials?A. Word repetition should be kept from being used in any way.B , The

35、more word repetitions, the better effect they have.C. Repeat specific words but do the rest in another way.D. Make sure that each word is repeated in the same way.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Effect Can Repetition Have on Novels?B. Why does Poetry Use Repetit

36、ions?C. Is Word Repetition Good or Bad?D. How Is Word Repetition Used in Ads?二、七选五A 2020 study by Balbix found that 99% of the people surveyed reused their passwords between work accounts or between work and personal accounts. 16For example, a 2019 study by Google found that 59% of the people they s

37、urveyed used a name or a birthday in their password. And 24% admitted using a password like one of these below: 1234, 12345, 123456, etc. 17 Since both personal and work accounts are accessible from the same device with the same password, it simplifies the work a bad actor has to do in order to brea

38、ch （攻入）your systems.18 The NIST （National Institute of Standards and Technology） Password Guidelines are widely regarded as the international standard for password best practices. Following these guidelines-and insisting your employees do the same-will help protect you against threats from weak or s

39、tolen passwords. Password managers can simplify the work required for your employees to follow these guidelines.Its more secure to require your employees to use more than one authentication （身份验 证）factor to access mobile company applications. 19 Thcy*d need to check on their identity with additional

40、 authentication factors in order to log in.Finally, you can also perform passwordless authentication. 20 For example, in the event that a mobile device is stolen or accessed illegally, requiring a facial scan （扫描）or a finger scan as a primary or secondary authentication factor could still prevent un

41、authorized access.A. Passwords are commonly shared in the workplace.B It will help you to root out password risks altogether.C. Many employees still create weak and simple passwords.D. These bad password habits present a threat to organizations.E. That helps reduce the risk that a bad actor gains ac

42、cess to your systems.F. Unfortunately, the passwords that employees are reusing are often weak.G. However, thats not to say there is no way to reduce or uproot password threats.三、完形填空Meena has raised an impressive $140,000 for senior dogs. The young girl was 21 by her desire to help her furry friend

43、s find a loving, forever 22just like she did.Meena was found abandoned, left in a basket at just 9 months old. She was 23 at age 2 and got a new home from an Indian couple.As a child, she was fond of animals. She often 24 to the local dog rescue to play with the animals. As much as Meena 25 spending

44、 time at the shelters, she grew26 by how often senior dogs were 27. Senior dogs were seldom adopted,suspected of requiring more 28 medical procedures. Muttville Senior Dog Rescue, a volunteer-run rescue, soon became Meenas home away from home and favorite place to visit. The 29 rescues and rehomes o

45、lder dogs. She admired how Muttville 30senior dogs “a second chance at life,9.Having been 3j herself, Meena understood how it feels to be left behind.She never viewed the senior dogs as a 32, but rather as intelligent, gentle andloyal 33 for the right pet parents. Meena hopes to 34 others to adoptol

46、der dogs as they also provide an abundance of unconditional love and can make a（n）35 addition to any home. During the pandemic （流彳亍病），she observed how dogshave helped soothe （抚慰）their owners36 and loneliness. She believes sinceanimals have 37 us, we, in turn, need to do our 38 and help themwhen the

47、opportunity arises.Meena was determined to find a way to 39 Muttville in its noble mission ofsaving senior dogs. Her brainstorm was a pet-sitting business. Meena 40contributed all her pet-sitting earnings to Muttville.21.A. attackedB. ignoredC - attractedD. motivated22.A. rescueB , homeC. nurseryD.

48、hospital23.A. adaptedB , admittedC. adoptedD. achieved24.A. paid a visitB , paid no attentionC. did a surveyD. showed mercy25.A. allowedB avoidedC. enjoyedD. minded26.A. depressedB. surprisedC annoyedD. frightened27.A. given awayB. left behindC. cut offD. broken down28.A. livelyB . lovelyC. friendlyD. costly29.A , strangerB . hospitalC. policeD. nonprofit30.A , returnedB. boughtC. offeredD. promised31.A. cheatedB, abandonedC. praisedD. tricked