2022-2023学年四川省内江市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷及答案解析.docx
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1、20222023学年四川省内江市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AChinese FestivalsAs an ancient country, China has various festivals.The Spring FestivalIn the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.The Lantern FestivalDuring thi
2、s festival, there is special food called tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the ma
3、in entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.The Duanwu FestivalAlso called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的)poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of bei
4、ng vilified (t非谤).The Double Seventh FestivalOn the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentines Day in China.The Mid-Autumn FestivalIt is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in Chi
5、na.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.The Double Ninth FestivalOn the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ni
6、nthyears later.While I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a Walmart pushing carts (手推车)off the parking lot.One morning, I found a checkbook (支票簿) that had been left in a shopping cart.Quickly, I took it to the customer service desk and gave it to the employee there so that the cust
7、omer who had lost it could pick it up.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me.Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival (元宵节)部分的Stilt walking, drumming and the d
8、ragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(踩高 跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式。)可知,美味的食物和压岁钱不是元宵节的娱乐 活动。故选D。(2)B.细节理解题。根据 The Duanwu FestivaK 端午节)部分的 Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minist
9、er, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of bein g vilified (诽谤).(它也被称为端午节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原,一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣, 他为国家带来了和平与繁荣,但最终因被诽谤而投河自尽。)可知,端午节讲的是一个中国祖先 的故事,他是热爱祖国的象征。故选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)部分的The custom of worshipping the
10、moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.(赏月 的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。)可知,中秋节的独特之处在于赏月。故选C。本文是一篇传统文化类阅读。文章主要介绍了中国的一些节日的相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A few years ago
11、, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking (跟踪)app on the kids phone.(几年前,
12、我嫂子开始担心她十几岁的 女儿。她放学后在做什么?她在哪里消磨时间?我侄女是一个优秀的学生,参加各种课外活动。 尽管如此,她的妈妈还是决定在孩子的手机上安装一个跟踪应用程序。)可知,我的嫂子使用这 个手机应用是因为担心她的女儿。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的内容 IVe found teens are more receptive to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family use agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret to
13、ol to watch them.(我发现青少年更容易接受跟踪应用程序,因为它是家庭使用协议的一部分,用于提 高安全性,而不是作为秘密工具来监视它们。)可知,孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密的监视。故 选D。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第五段,We don*t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smartphone, he said.For example, his daughter must friend h
14、im on social media accounts so that he can review posts, and must share all passwords.我们没有跟踪应用程序,但我们已经制定了一些基本规则,我女儿必须遵守这些规贝U, 以换取我们提供智能手机,”他说.例如,他的女儿必须在社交媒体帐户上和他成为好友,这样他 才能查看帖子,并且必须共享所有密码。可知,Bell的女儿允许他知道自己的网上的行踪。结合 选项,故选C。(4)词义猜测题。由题干可定位至文章最后一段。根据该段中画线单词后文的So, to win their trust, you always need to
15、be straight with your children.(所以,为了赢得他们的信任,你总是需要对你的 孩子坦诚相待)可知,此处是介绍如何赢得孩子的信任。A. Trust信任;B. A credit card信用卡; C. Environment 环境;D. Praise 表扬。故选 A。本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的侄女被母亲用手机软件跟踪的事情引出话题,然后针对在科 技发展的新时期,家长应如何关注青少年的健康成长进行了讨论。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的
16、现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第二段 People build houses with dirt because it is plentiful, really cheap, and fireproof.Thick dirt walls keep you warm in winter and cool in summer.And you can build a whole house with few tools other than your own two hands.(因为泥土丰
17、富、便宜而且防火,所以人们用泥 土盖房子。厚厚的土墙冬暖夏凉。建造一座泥土房子,除了你自己的双手,你需要用的工具很少。) 可知,第二段主要介绍的是用土盖房子的原因,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 Mud works best for building where its dry for most of the year.(用泥 土建造房屋,最适合建造在一年中大部分时间都干燥的地方。)可知,常年少雨的地方是建造泥 土房子的最佳地点,故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段 Andon the Great Plains, the first white settlers saw an ocean
18、 of grass as tall as oxen, but few trees for building houses.(在大平原上,第一批白人定居者看到一片像牛一样 高的草海,但很少有树木可以建造房屋。)可知,第一批白人定居者用草皮盖房子是因为他们缺 少木材。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Most sod houses became worm food years ago, but many of the buildings you see every day are pure dirt.(大多数草屋在多年前就成了虫子的食物,但你每天看到 的许多建筑物都是纯土。)可知,用草皮建造
19、的房子很容易遭到虫子的毁坏,故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了泥土可以用来建造房子,这种房子造价低廉、防火、冬暖夏凉。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的中的 However, he wasn*t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help.(然而,他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋 友,所以他向他
20、的爷爷求助。)可知,Mario因为不确定谁是自己真正的朋友,所以才向爷爷求 助。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Looking around, Mario saw George,Lucas and Diana-three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldnt fall down.(马里奥环顾四 周,看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜一一他最好的三个朋友,把他扶起来,这样他就不会摔倒。)可 知,是George, Lucas和Diana三位同学扶着Mario,所以他才没有再次跌倒,由此可以看出是他 的三个最好的朋友扶着他。故选B。(
21、3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Leaving with his three friends,he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.(和彳也的三个朋 友一起离开时,他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何聪明地想出了一个方法来告诉他,真正的朋友是 那些关心我们的人,而不仅仅
22、是碰巧路过的熟人。)可知,真正的朋友是关心我们的人而不仅仅 是我们人生的过客。由此可知真正的朋友是危难中关心我们的人,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段中的However,he wasnt sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help.(然而,他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋友,所以他向他的爷爷求助。)可知Mario不确定他的同学们是否是他真正的朋友,后来通过爷爷教给他的办法,再结合最后一段的true friends are those who care
23、about us,and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.Even less would a real friend be someone w ho takes joy in our misfortunes.(真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人,而不是碰巧路过的熟人。真正 的朋友更不会从我们的不幸中取乐。)可知经过测试,他知道了谁才是他真正的朋友,因此在故 事结束时Mario应该是感到高兴的。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Mario不确定究竟谁是他真正的朋友,他的祖父教给他一个办法, 用一把“无形的椅子”测试谁才是他
24、真正的朋友。考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】D、G、E、F、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上一句Believe it or not,studies have shown that around 85% of people applying for a job eliminate (淘汰) themselves in a basic way.They apply for the wrong job, have misspellings in their resumes, show up late for the interview,
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