重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语（原卷版）.docx

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1、2023届高三拔尖强基定时2月质检英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真 核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节：满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你符有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.

2、 5分,满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What are the children probably doing?A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music.C. Cooking a meal.2. Who might Allie be?A. The speakers, pet.B. The neighbors turkey. C. The speakers child.3.

3、 What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C.Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a cafe.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。discoveries demonstrate once again that the 40 (imagine) and creation of the ancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected”. Tang added that the excavation of the new pits h

5、as entered a critical stage, with more 41 (item) yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 42 (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.Originally discovered in 43 late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the worlds greatest archaeological fi

6、nds of the 20th century. 44 (locate) in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed 45 (be) the remnants (遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分46.我们除了感谢他人，也应该感谢自己。在高中生活即将结束之际，请根据自身的情况，给自己写

7、一封 感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。注意：1 .词数应为80左右；2 .信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear Self,Im writing to express my thanks to you.Self第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doct

8、ors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition.But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I

9、 really wanted to do. I didnt dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction.Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. See whatyou can do

10、with him J he said.I didnt anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was come. Id call Jerry! Here! He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the fol

11、lowing days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran.“Why wont he do what I want him to?” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing n

12、ow. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldnt hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty.“Son, I know this dog doesnt do what he should,“ he said, “but what he does do is something he likes. He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he cou

13、ld see into my very heart. 注意：1 .续写词数应150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Dad, I dont think I can do medicine J I took a solid breath.He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.听力答案：1-20： BCACA BACBB ACBCA BAACC听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A.

14、18.B.21. C. 23.7. What month was the man born in?A. December. B. November. C. September.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free. B. Its a little cold. C. Its very crowded.9. How long was the man staying for the camping trip?A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three n

15、ights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What problem does Roger have with exams?A. He isnt clever. B. He isnt confident. C. He doesnt work hard.11. How does the man decide to help Roger?A. By helping him to stay calm.B. By finding an expert for him.C. By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do we kno

16、w about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.B. She often feels nervous.C. She finds exercise relaxing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.14. What do we know about The Creator?A. It gives less holiday time than oth

17、er companies.B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C. It provides medical insurance.15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Search online for her salary.B. Negotiate her s

18、alary offer.C. Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main idea of the talk?A. Orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.B. The health service in the UK is lacking. C The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?A. S

19、hocked. B. Angry. C. Calm.19. How many times a day are people allowed to exercise outdoors?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.20. For what can people leave their homes according to the announcement?A. For a haircut. B. For public gatherings. C. For necessary work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅

20、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe CT COLT （康州语言教师协会）Poetry Competition Committee is happy to announce the opening of registration for the 2022 St. Louis COLT Poetry Competition, taking place on Friday, July 21,2022, from 3:30 to 5:30 PM. The Poetry Recitation Competition is an annual event open t

21、o students whose teachers are members of CT COLT. As you know, last year we sadly lost our long time board member and treasurer, Paul M. St. Louis. In honor of his years of commitment to the COLT board and poetry competition, the competition is being renamed.REGISTRATIONAll registration materials ar

22、e now online. School Registration/Member RateRegistration is free for members, and an additional $9 per student will be added. School Registration/Non-Member Rate/Includes Membership 一 $30This rate includes membership for the person in charge and an additional $9 per student will be added.Please not

23、e registration closes on June 30, 2022AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCECT COLT is pleased to recognize and reward the excellence and achievement of deserving students. Winners:will receive a paper certificatewill receive a collection of poems.will have their names published on the CT COLT website.will have a sp

24、ecial letter of recognition sent to their headteacher.will receive a well designed pen.We hope that you and your students will be able to participate in the competition this year.1. Why is the competition being renamed?A. To honor a person.B. To focus on the topic betterC. To attract more participan

25、ts.D. To serve a commercial purpose.2. How much is it for a non-member teacher bringing 3 students to the competition?A. $9.B. $27.C. $30.D. $57.3. What will the headteacher of the winner receive?A. A recognition letter.B. A paper certificate.C. A collection of poems.D. A well designed pen.BFrom the

26、 age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied （欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different - her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they werent alone. I didnt want other kids to go through that experience/

27、9 says Horton, especially at a very young age. Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, shes also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.For as long as Horton remembers, shes felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio o

28、n, and her father teaching her how to deejay （主持）.Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty, Its music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message,“she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, inc

29、luding the anti-bullying song No You Wont Bully Me”.Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8. Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear

30、of being bullied.Horton isnt sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, shes positive about leading her schooPs student government. I dont know exactly what ril be doing, but I know Ill be making a positive influence on theworld J she says. Shes already on her way, but her biggest achievement

31、in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way Dont care what anybody tells you,“ she says. You are never too young to make a change.4. Why was Horton bullied?A. Because of her age.B. Because of her weight.C. Because of her grades.D. Because of her hobby.5. What does the

32、underlined word mission“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Anger.C. Skill.D. Curiosity.C. Success is peace of mind.D. Imperfections are beauty.6. What can we learn from Hortons story?A. Fear invites danger.B. No voice is too small.7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. A Picture-Book Writer

33、8. A Hip-Hop Music LoverC An Environmental ActivistD An Anti-Bullying AdvocateCNearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination treatment for COVID-19.A team from Brii Biosciences, Tsinghua University, and the Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen has

34、 accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually takes 10 years. It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent/9 said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.The new antibody drug is immediately effective when conducted intravenously （静脉注射）.Moreover, the treatment can prote

35、ct people, especially those whose physical condition doesnt allow vaccination, from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around nine to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike proteins

36、serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will be destroyed immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient and dur

37、able in controlling the virus, according to Zhang.Lab tests suggest that the antibody combination can be effective against common COVID-19 variants, including the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Lambda and Mu. Testing with the newer Omicron strain is ongoing. The qualities of the new drug make it especially use

38、ful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people who are not suitable for vaccination due to various possible health problems.The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but its not cheap. Thafs because of limited production. Also, it typically must be administered int

39、ravenously in a hospital setting.Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prev

40、ention and control measures.8. What do we know about the new drug?A. It can remain active in human bodies for 20 months.B. Its unsuitable for people with underlying health problems.C. It proves to be effective against COVID-19 variants alone.D. It promises an 80 percent reduced risk of death.9. How

41、does the drug work?A. By getting rid of cells infected with the virus.B. By preventing the virus from attacking cells.C. By assisting the spike proteins in unlocking cells.D. By targeting spike proteins on the surface of cells.10. What is a disadvantage of the drug?A. It has some side effects.B. Its

42、 ingredients are still in limited supply.C. Not everyone can afford it.D. Only high-risk groups can have access to it.11. What is the Zhang Linqis attitude towards science and technology in fighting COVID-19?A. Supportive.B. Ambiguous.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.DClimate change has been a long-standi

43、ng issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universes most abundant element, hydrogen （氢），has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 202

44、0, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distan

45、ce flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail.Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only byproduct is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen

46、from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis （电解）powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fu

47、els is to lower the production cost to under $1.50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australias renewable energy agency.Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 to do

48、 so. Japans Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the worlds first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the worlds big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia （氨），which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C.With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will