国开电大本科《人文英语4》一平台在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案.docx

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1、开电大本科人文英语4一平台在线形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案单完a恻1 就题及答案精蒯提醴：考火釉副的每套被未拘，的机做合，俚抽到核jk中的所彳被般衲芥 下列题库中可自我到原题乱答素/ /一、选择题Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?A.Fm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.B.I dont think so.C.I am afraid you can.答案AExcuse me,could you tell the time?A.Ifs three thirty by my

2、 watch.B.Youd better buy a watch.C.Can you see the clock?答案AGood afternoon.Can I help you?A.YesJ think so,too.B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C.I dont think I need any of your help.答案BHello,may I speak to John?A.You are wanted on the telephone. B.Can I leave a message for him? CJust a

3、second,please.答案CThank you for your invitation.A.Ifs a pleasure.B.rH appreciate it.C.It doesnt matter.答案AAs the bus came round the corner,it ran a big tree by the roadside.A.overB.intoC.on答案BBoth the kids and their parents English,! think.I know it from their accent.A.beenB.areA.told B.said C.spoken

4、 答案BIs the library now? Nojfs.A.open;closedB.open;close C.opening;closing 答案AMike is better than Peter swimming.A.forB.on C.at 答案C Nancy is girl.A.an eighteen-years-old B.a eighteen-years-old C.an eighteen-year-old 答案CThe baby is hungry.but theres milk in the bottle.A. few B.little C.a little 答案BThe

5、se are certainly beautiful flowers.Thank you very much.A.YesJ agree.Bits my pleasure. C.No,nothing.答案BThey have learned about in recent years.A.several hundreds English words B.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words 答案B Two thousand dollars enough for the car.A.were B.is C.are 答案B 二、排序

6、题 A.FOR MANY STUDENTS B.A MAJOR BARRIER C.EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION .DIFFERENT PEOPLE E.NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities,but there is still a lot of work to be done

7、 on widening access,writes the unions president,Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government （DCLG） equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was答案 Bit。 accessing higher education （HE）.This is simply unacceptable.Equality a

8、nd diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from答案 E,not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely,and fundamentally,linked to答案 C.A,university is the place w

9、here they will be first exposed to different cultures and答案 D.As well as fighting for better access,the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience.Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those wh

10、o go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university.But the benefits of university as a positive,diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of dive

11、rsity.三、阅读选择题It can be really frustrating （使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating,skinny members.Sometimes they stare at those of us who are,well,zaftig.It is easy to see

12、 the judgment behind their eyes.Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising,especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention.Popu

13、lar gyms are catering （迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal,rath e

14、r than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）.They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms,the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals,and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for

15、 use by larger people.Wider seats,more cushioning,no mirrors,and tinted （有色的）windows for privacy,are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one.If it helps those of us who are bigger exerci

16、se more and improve our fitness level,its a step in the right direction.1 .The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.fatB.heal thyC.friendly答案A2 .We can infer from the first two paragraphs that.A.most large gym chains really dont want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people

17、are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms dont accept overweight people to participate in their programs答案B3 .What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness mod

18、el.答案A4 .As for the gyms catering to overweight members,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.答案C5 .Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

19、A.Improving Womens Self-confidence through Exercises.B.The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.答案C四、阅读选择题Lill Hlli interviews Dr.Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui:Thank you,Dr.Smith,for agreeing to be interviewed by

20、 our Campus News Weekly.First,what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr.Smith:Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students.But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern so

21、ciety?Dr. S mi th: Well researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic,racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,you are right.For example,in the United States,although skin color is

22、 linked to other forms of inequality,it is evident in education.Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists in China,too.For example,the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces.How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr.Smith:It,s impossible to answer such

23、a big question in few words.Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and1 .Well,researchers link educational inequality to.A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, e

24、conomic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons答案C2 .AcCOrding to the passage,.A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in

25、the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education答案C3 .Educational inequality exists in.A. China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries答案C4 . What does the word eradicate mean in the passage?A. get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out答案A5 .Whats the attitude of Dr.Smith to the futu

26、re of education equality?A. reservedB. positiveC. negative答案B草无前恻4 祺题及答案特步）提醴:号员釉利的每套被未为，的机板合，俚抽制锹家中的所彳被殿衲芥 下列题库中可应我到原题及答案/ / 一、选择题Can you tell me where I can park the car?A.Yes,pleaseB.It is made in AmericaC.WellJust over there答案C-Could I talk to Prof.Lee?A.Oh9ifs youB.Yes,speakingC.Fm waiting for

27、you答案B一Ive got a bad cold today.A.Thank you for telling meB.Oh,dear! I hope you get better soonC.It isnt serious答案BSam,this is my friend jane.A.Glad to meet you,SamB.Glad to meet you,JaneC.Im Jack答案BWhats the matter with you?A.Not too badB.I feel a bit sickC.It matters with you答案BI was giving a talk

28、 to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups before.A.was givingB.had givenC.am giving答案BNeither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.orB.norC.but答案BThe atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A.consists ofB

29、.is made upC.composes of答案AThe new order means overtime.A.worksB.workingC.to work答案BWith his work completed,the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.whichB.thatC.What答案BIt is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others pr

30、efer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a littleC.quite a few答案CJaneS dress is similar in design her sisters.A.toB.withC.like答案AShe has two best friends.of them is in the country.A.BothB.A11C.Neither答案CThe sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.A.in spite ofB.because ofC.so答案BTodays weather

31、 is worse than yesterdays.A.very muchB.veryC.much答案C二、排序题A.EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKSB.CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICSC.THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTHD.A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM E.IN PART BECAUSE OF THISEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people,depending on thei

32、r perspective,role and context andJM E,quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless,the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to

33、counteract the impact 0仃答案 Ccnd prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago:The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions,and its availability to the wider economy,is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.They also right

34、ly emphasized that答案 Dat the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.This is precisely why1答案 Bshould contribute to these global benefits,reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic qu

35、ality.Original and good research,especially in science,economics and social sciences,has a trickle-down effect on society.And it offers additional benefits M A,though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners

36、in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.三、阅读选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life,a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in in

37、telligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（酉己方奶粉）.Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits,but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits,says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil,who led the stu

38、dy being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good fbr a babys health.This is especially true in poor countries,where water can be contaminated.For instance,a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first si

39、x months than one whos breast-fed.In the U.S.,some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a babys IQ（智商）by a few points.But a recent study with siblings（兄弟 姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didnt follow children into adulthood to see if breas

40、t-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their 30s.First,the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 po

41、ints higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month,the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making,they also found a clear difference:Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about

42、 an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.l.From the passage,we learn that Horta.A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his team答案A2 . Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in scho

43、olB.They were happierC.They were smarter答案B3 .Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Hortas research project lasted about 30 years答案C4 .The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest i

44、n meaning to.A.finishedB. interestedC.polluted答案C5 . Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success答案C四、阅读判断题Liu Hui

45、 and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui:Hi,Molly.Todays topic is educational quality.First,what does educational quality mean to you?Molly:As far as Im concerned,quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions.So,educational qualit

46、y ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui:Sounds like after some serious thinking.However,many definitions of quality in education exist,testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly:Definitely,establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means includin

47、g relevant stakeholders.Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui:There are many prestigious universities in the US.They all provide high-quality education.But some universities arent known for their quality.Ifs hard to imagine the gap.Molly:Yes,in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed.Universities like Harvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,you know,are well-known all over the world.However,there are some institutions providing poor education,so calleddiploma mills.Liu Hui:In China,we have similar i