安徽省安庆市宿松中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考英语试题.docx

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1、高二英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2R铅第填涂;非选择即必须使用5充米黑色笠字宅书写.字体工整、笔迹清晰。3 .请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书卫型答案无效;在草稿纸、田掌卷上等整不尊，4 .保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折我,不要弄破:都打不济使用涂改.液.伏正带百尔刀；5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分”分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你料有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小

2、题1-5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话短段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有io秒钟的时间来回答rr关小题和阅读下一小即。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the womans cousin compete in this year?A. Baseball.B. Running.C. Swimming.2. Where will the speakers probably get the toy?A. At an online shop.B. In a physical store.3. What are the speakers

3、 doing?A. Making a card.B. WriUng a letter.4. When does the man need to get up?A. At 3- 00 a. m.B. At 4： 00 a. m.5. Whal will the man probably do this weekend? 、A. Have a picnic.B. Prepare for a tesL?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. From a shopping program.C. Decorating a house.C. At 7-00 a. m.C. Learn

4、about science.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题0f j :6. Whal is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Trainer and trainee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesman and customer.7. How much will the woman pa

5、y for the first month?A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museum.B. In a classroom.9. What color does the woman choose?A. Blue.B. Orange4听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do the speakers need to drop one course?A. Tliey need to work on their colle

6、ge applications.B. They dont need to take tests any more.C. They Gnd the courses too easy.C. 500 yuan.C. On the beach.C. Red.高二英语第1页（共8页）（-）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全 文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1012分）完全完成了试题规

7、定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结 构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间 连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（79分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（46分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一

8、些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（13分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有 限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达。未能传达任何信息内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 M- 第一”The mother said , “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination a window

9、-opening cat! Hearing her sincere appreciation , Benzs face turned red , lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice . Surprisingly , the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand . This one is for the delicate repair work you did tothe broken vase . She also added that

10、 she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions . At these hearty remarks , Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins , and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event

11、 . He did as was told to , confessing that he was calm when facing the accident .Now with some chocolate in hand , the boy,s bad attitude disappeared . His hand and forehead sweating , nervousness welled up inside him . After what seemed a long time , he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was

12、 not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. Lm sorry I lied to you , mum . Please take back the chocolate . Feeling so ashamed , Ben couldn,t hold back his tears . He opened his hand wide , ready to return the chocolate . To his surprise , however, his mother

13、placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand , smiling . Honesty deserves the best reward , my dear.n 【评分标准】 (-)评分原则1 .总分25分，按五个档次进行评分。2 .评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。4

14、.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。(-)各档次给分范围和要求第五档(2125分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档(1620分)创造了I：啜丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词

15、汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(1115分)创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(610分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第一档(05分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或

16、有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不 相关。录音原文Text 1M : Izve heard that your cousin is training to take part in 400m race this year. But I remember she loved playing baseball .W : Yes . She told us she wanted t

17、o try different sports and see what would be the best fit for her. Next year, shejl try swimming .Text 2M : Ive been to three stores today but none of them had the toy that Tim saw on TV .W : Lets take a picture and try to order it online .Text 3W : Cut along the sides of the paper with a pair of sc

18、issors , tear away the bits you donzt need , and you,ve made yourself a cool - looking Christmas card .M : Thanks ! Now Ijust need to decorate it and write my message inside .Text 4M : Why are you up ? Itzs 3 : 00 a . m .W : Sorry if I woke you . I thought I heard a noise downstairs but it was only

19、the cat. Go back to sleep . You have to get up in four hours .Text 5M : Finally ! Lm done with this math test. Lm going to make the most of my free time .W : So , you/e going to Henry,s picnic ?M : No , Lm going to visit the library . There are science experts giving speeches there all weekend .Text

20、 6M : Good afternoon . How can I help you ?W : I, m thinking about doing some exercise to keep fit . What services do you provide ?M : First , wez II design a workout plan for your needs . Once we have a plan , your personal trainer will help you achieve your desired fitness level and goals .W : Goo

21、d . What is the fee ?M : Our regular price is 500 yuan per month , but we offer a 40% discount for our new customers for the first month .W : OK .1,11 give it a try .M : Great. You will find it is more than worth it.Text 7M : For todays class , I want you to limit yourself to one main color.W : Do y

22、ou mean we can only paint in one color ?M : No , you can use different shades , but try and keep the focus of your work on one color.W : Which color should we choose ?M : It is entirely up to you . If you want to paint a sunset , you should use red or orange .W : I, II use blue as I want to paint th

23、e sea .M : Very good . When choosing your color z also think what it means in a wider context in society .W : You mean like green means go or safe ?M : Exactly , but some cultures have different meanings for different colors , so keep that in mind .W : Iwill z thanks .Text 8M : Jane , among chemistr

24、y , physics and biology , which class will you take for our senior year ?W : I havenzt made up my mind yet. Izd probably take them all . I like science .M : But you know we need to drop one of them when we get into our senior year of high school z and we,ve met the requirements for graduation .W : I

25、 see what you mean , John . We need to spare some time to take tests and prepare our applications for colleges , which will be really stressful .M : Yeah , so I, m going to drop biology . I find it less interesting and much easier than others .W : I don, t think so . Learning how our bodies work is

26、great fun .M : I prefer physics and learning how the universe works . It trains my mind and also helps with my math .W : Thatzs true . So will you choose physics as your maj or when going to college ?M : Yes , it,s my strongest subject.Text 9M : How,s the music festival ? I heard that it was mostly

27、rock music , right ?W : It was great. My kids loved it! There was one pop band and onej azz band , too . But mainly rock music . M : Wow , are there any tips for me ? My family is going there tomorrow .W : Yes ! We did lose Kyle at one point. One minute he was holding my hand , the next he was gone

28、!M : Oh , no ! He,s your eight-year-old son , right ?W : Yeah . Luckily , a cleaning lady found him near the food trucks and sent him to the office .M : You must have been scared .W : Of course I was . Thankfully the guards were great. They walked through the crowd shouting his description loudly ,

29、We,ve lost a little boy with a yellow cap , a bright red shirt and blue shorts !M : Wow , it was a great idea .W : Yes , because everybody nearby was looking for him . Although it was hard to remember his clothes when I felt so scared !M : I guess so !W : One guard told me to always take a photo of

30、my kids before going to somewhere crowded . Then you know what they are wearing , in case they get lost. I,m definitely doing that in future !Text 10Attention to all London Underground passengers . This is an emergency service announcement. The captain just found something wrong with the power syste

31、m . So , for your safety , all passengers are required to exit this subway at Kings Cross . We will be fixing the electrical system from two to five o.clock , so the underground will be closed during this time . Sorry for the inconvenience caused to you .Please remember to take all your personal ite

32、ms with you . We recommend you carry on your travel over ground using trains or taxis . Also , you can take the buses marked KC Station z . These buses are free of charge and will take you to your required destination according to your subway ticket .Please allow passengers with children to leave th

33、e train first and give elderly passengers the right of way . If you have difficulty getting about, please reach our staff for help . Once again we are very sorry for the news , but safety must come first. Have a nice day and enjoy the nice weather. 第二部分阅读-4r-+4-第 pA本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与自然。本文介绍了暑假家长可以带孩子去

34、度假的四个最好的 旅游景点。21 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Kenai Peninsula , Alaska下面的第一句If you are looking for awonderful outdoor adventure , the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is one ultimate trip . 可知I,阿拉斯加的基奈 半岛是很好的冒险之旅，家长可以带喜欢冒险的孩子去，故选B项。22 .【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。 根据Overseas Highway , Florida下面的最后一句000 some of the unique wildlif

35、e and ecosystems of the Keys , including saltwater crocodiles and mangrove swamps （红树沼泽）. 可知，Florida Keys的亮点是独特的野生动植物，故选C项。23 .【答案】D【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了暑假家长可以带孩子去度假的四个地方，很有可 能是选自有关旅行的杂志，故选D项。B本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了袁鑫虽然在童年时期失去了右臂，但是他并 没有放弃对梦想的追求，通过自身的不断努力进入大学攻读博士学位，并和同学一起参加了 2019年的 挑战杯比赛，改进高压水炮装

36、置，最终获得了二等奖。24 .【答案】A【解析】 词义猜测题。根据前文的the loss和下文的an inexhaustible source of motivation可知, converted指代的是转变，故选A项。25 .【答案】C【解析】细节理W题。根据文章第三段的 Yuan,s entry focused on the development of a shipbornewater cannon （高压水炮）000 的内容可知，袁关注的重点是船载高压水炮的研制,故选C项。26 .【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Yuan,s project eventually suc

37、ceeded .和The auto water cannon system has since been applied in some regions of the country .内容可知，袁的项目最终成功了， 而且被某些地区使用了，故选B项。27 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段的 Although there might be many hardsituations and competitors to face , you will make progress as long as you work for it z z he says . 内容可矢口，

38、 袁鑫在童年时期失去了右臂，但是他并没有放弃自己的梦想，而是不断努力，战胜种种困难，利用自 己的左臂研制了许多设计，获得了多项发明专利，可见，袁鑫是一个有雄心和意志坚定的人，故选 D项。C本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要说明了科学家们找到了一种新方法，来分解一 种很难去除的有害化学物质，这种物质被称为永久性化学物质。这一发现可能有助于解决一个危险 且日益严重的污染问题。28 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第一段提出科学家找到了一种新方法分解一种很难去除的化学物质，下文主要是关于这种化学物质的相关介绍及造成的危害，因此第一段是引出话题，故选c项。29 .【答案】B【解析】肖三班勺

39、 000 PFAS doesnzt break down in nature OOO 可矢口，窗4勿质很难分解，故选B项。30 .【答案】D【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 Dr. Brittany Trang , one of the scientists involved , said she didnzt even want to test the idea at first. I thought it was too simple , she said .“ 可知，Dr. Brittany Trang 起初并不认可这种过于简单的方法，甚至不想要去试验这种方法。，因此，她是持怀疑态

40、度的，故 选D项。31 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家找到了一种能分解被称为永久性化学物质的有害化学物质，能够解决环境污染问题，故选C项。D本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要说明了在一项新的研究中，研究人员利用机器 人检测儿童的心理健康问题。32 .【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的Children were divided into three different groups following the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ) , 000不悌四段的

41、内容可知，研究人员通过把参力眼U试 的孩子们分成三组进行问卷调查，并比较问卷调查的结果，得出实验结论，是在做比较，故选B项。33 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段的 HHowever , for children that might be experiencing well-beingrelated concerns000 leading to more negative response ratings to the questionnaire .“ 可知，正型亚幸 关问题的孩子在问卷中负面的反馈比率比较高，由此可见，问卷的负面反馈比率高说明孩子的心理 健康出现了问题，故选C项

42、。34 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。 根据后面的 Since the robot we use is child -sized and completelynon-threatening , children might see the robot as a confidant 000 , said Abbasi .可知，人的大坏口孩 子差不多，没有威胁性，让孩子觉得他们像自己的密友，因而和他们分享秘密很放松，故选A项。35 .【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的The researchers say that they hope to expand their survey

43、in future , by including more participants and following them overtime . They are also investigating whether similar results could be achieved if children interact with the robot via video chat. 可知，研究人会扩 大研究范围，并在做进一步的研究，故选C项。-+4-第一”本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章以环保为主题，主要介绍了捐赠废旧纺织品的几个 注意事项。36 .【答案】E【解析】 根据此空的

44、前一句 HRather than let these things end up in a landfill z you can donate items in good condition to a thrift store and give the rest to textile recycling programs . 可知，你可以把废旧的纺织物捐给旧货店或者送给纺织品回收项目，E项和此句是承接关系，只要稍加努力，你甚至可以把旧纺 织品变成新东西，故选E项。37 .【答案】G【解析】 根据本段的主题句和此空的前后文可知，要确保捐赠的物品状态良好，大多数旧货店只接 受没有污渍和撕裂的衣服和

45、亚麻制品，轻微的磨损是可以的，但如果衣物上有严重的破损或污染，旧 货店就会拒收，在捐赠之前要仔细检查，确保它们能够再被售卖，G项起到了承上启下的作用，故选 G项。38 .【答案】B【解析】根据此空的位置可知，这里缺少主题句，通过本段的主要内容可知，本段主要说明了在捐赠物品前最好再清洗一遍，并在打包之前把衣物烘干，故选B项。39 .【答案】F【解析】根据本段的主题句内容可知，本段主要介绍了在捐赠的时间把物品送到旧货店，因此事先要查清楚旧货店的开门时间，F项和主题句是承接关系，故选F项。40 .【答案】D【解析】 根据此空的前一句You may be able to bring your item

46、s directly into the store , but most thrift stores have clearly labeled donation receptacles outside the store or a donation drive-through area . 可知, 大部分旧货店都在店外明确标明捐赠回收箱或捐赠通道区域，因此，要注意这些标志，D项和此空前 面内容有承接关系，故选D项。第三部分第一节本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。作者我在足球赛中不小心伤到了腿，可第二天对于 我来说是一个非常重要的日子一参加英语演讲比赛的决赛。在经过一番深思熟虑之后，我勇敢

47、地接受了挑战，坐着轮椅上台演讲，并且最终获胜了。这次难忘的经历让我懂得不论今后遇到多大 的困难，我都要按照自己的心意走下去。41 .【答案】B【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，我由于摔伤了腿而可能参加不了第二天对我来说 很重要的英语演讲匕演，面对妈妈的训斥，我只能低下头，无法回答她的问题。bow 意为低下， A、C、D分别为点头、摇动、击打，均不符合题意。42 .【答案】D【解析】 考查名词辨析。每一个人都给予我很多鼓励和支寺。A、B、C分别为表扬、尊敬、感 谢，均不符合题意。43 .【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文的so I could prepare for the final speech可知，老师甚至同意我 如几节课 skip意 不做（应做0算与；榜加。A B、D分为参加、奉献、制F , 均不符合题意。44 .【答案】A【解析】 考查名词辨析。 根据第二段的内容I lay in bed and thought back on the days and nights I had spent writing and 48 the speech.可知，作者明天要参加的是一场演讲比赛，故选speech o speech”意为演讲。B、C、D分别为考试、比赛、选择，均