2023年广东省肇庆市德庆县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2023年德庆县初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语（试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清晰。3 .按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、听力理对（本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A、听对话（1x18=18分）听九段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两

2、个问题。请根据所听到的问题，选择正确的答案将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a museum.2. How much will the man pay?A. 50 yuan. B. lOOyuan. C. 200yuan.听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。3. Which country is Tom from?A. Japan. B. China. C. Britain.4. What l

3、anguages does Tom speak?A. Chinese and English. B. English and Japanese. C. Chinese and Japanese. 听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。5. What does Peter look like?A. Thin and tall. B. Tall and strong. C. Thin and strong.6. When did Peter start to play basketball?A. When he was five. B. When he was ten. C. When he was f

4、ifteen. 听第四段对话，回答第7-8小题。7. What will Mike do?A. Make a cake. B. Make some cookies. C. Buy some eggs.A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What are the two speakers on the phone?A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Students.12. What is todays physics homework?A. Exercise 2 on Page 61.

5、 B. Exercise 3 on Page 61.C. Exercise 2 on Page 62.听第七段对话，回答第13-14小题。13. How much are the tickets?A. 8 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 18 yuan.14. Who would like to go with Kate?A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom.听第八段对话，回答第15-16小题。15. Who takes the children to school?A. Mr. Blue. B. Mr, Brown. C. Mr. Guo.16. When does sc

6、hool begin?A. At 8 oclock. B. At 18 oclock. C. At 6 oclock.听第九段对话，回答第17-18小题。17. Why did the man go to Sydney?A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 18. Where did the man live?A. With a family. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English.B、听独白（1x12=12分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中

7、，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。（本题共有三篇独白，每篇之间间隔25秒）听第一篇独白后完成19-22题。19. When did the writer ride a shared bike?A. Last Saterday morning. B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.20. Why did the writer ride a shared bike last Sunday morning?A. To buy some books. B. To sec the TV show.

8、C. To see the film.21. Where was the writer shocked to see shared bikes parked?A. In the park. B. Here and there. C. On the ground.22. How long did it take him to finish the work?A. About fifteen minutes. B. About ten minutes.C. About twenty minutes.听第二篇独白后完成23-26题。23. When is Friendship Day?A. The

9、first Monday of August. B. The first Sunday of August.C. The first Sunday of May.24. What are traditional activities?A. Cards, flowers. B. Pens, books. C. Pictures books.25. Which country celebrated Friendship Day firstly?A. The US. B. China. C. Canada.26. Which year was Friendship Day celebrated fi

10、rstly?A. In 1935. B.In 1925. C. In 1933.听第三篇独白后完成27-30题，27. Which musical instrument is Gu Ailing good at?A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.28. What will Gu Ailing do this autumn?A. Travel around the world. B. Have a part-time job.C. Go to the university.29. When did Su Yiming act in the mo

11、vie?A. When he was 14. B. When he was 13. C. When he was 10.30. How did Gu Ailing and Su Yiming start their friendship.A. They attended the same sports training. B. They went to the same TV show.C. They acted in the same movie.笔试部分二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题I分，共10分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂

12、黑。Canton Tower（广州塔）is the highest tower in China. you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a birds eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 2 in taking photos of the city at the tower.In 2005, workers3to build this tower. In 2010 the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for4 first

13、 time. People spent over four years 5 it.Canton Tower is6the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We alsoprovide 7 useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there 8 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm. There are many ways for 9

14、 to buy tickets.For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol（标志）of our city. We hope our city 10more and more prosperous（繁华）in the future.l.A. IfB. ThoughC. UntilD. Because2. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests3. A. startedB. startC. will startD. have starte

15、d4. A. aB. anC. theD./5. A. buildB. to buildC. builtD. building6. A. in7. A. few8. A. has9. A. we10. A. became【答案】l.A 2.BB. onB. someB. haveB. usB. have become3. A 4. C 5.DC. ofC. manyC. isC. ourC. will become6. A 7.B8. CD. forD. anyD. areD. ourselvesD. become9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的情况。【1题详解】 句

16、意：如果你站在塔顶上，你可以俯瞰珠江。If 如果；Though 虽然；Until 直至！J； Because 因为。根据“you stand on the top of the tower”可知，此处空后为 肯定条件，使用I。故选A。【2题详解】句意：游客们对在塔上拍摄这座城市很感兴趣。interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的；interest 兴趣；interests 兴趣，复数名词。be interested in”对感兴趣“，为固定短语，故选B。【3题详解】句意:2005年，工人们开始建造这座塔。started过去式；start动词原形;will start一般将来

17、时;have started现在完成时。根据“In 2005”可知动作已 发生，此处使用动词过去式。故选A。【4题详解】句意：2010年，塔上五彩缤纷的灯光首次照亮了天空。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。for the first time“第一次”，介词短 语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：人们花了四年多的时间建造它。build动词原形；to build不定式；built过去式/过去分词；building现在分词/动名词。根据“spent over four years ”可知此处是固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选D。【

18、6题详解】句意：广州塔在我们城市的中心。in 在内；on 在上；of的；for 为了。根据“the centre of our city”可知 in the centre o在的中心”符合题意，故选A。7题详解】句意：我们在互联网上还提供了一些关于塔的有用的信息。few很少；some 一些；many许多；any任何。根据useful informatiorT可知information为不可数名词，此 处为肯定句，使用some修饰。故选B。【8题详解】句意：例如，里面有一个4D影院。has有，三单；have有，原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“a 4D cinema”可知主语为单数名词，

19、使用 be动词is,且there和have不能连用。故选Co【9题详解】句意：我们有很多方法买票。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据 “for”可知，此处介词for后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们希望我们的城市将来会越来越繁华。became过去式；have become现在完成时；will become 一般将来时；become动词原形/过去分词。根据“in the fiiture”可知此处使用一般将来时。故选C。三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小

20、题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。Once upon a time, a fox saw a man driving a cart （运货马车） with many fish on the road. At once he 11 his eyes and pretended （假装）to be dead. The man stopped and thought, If I sell this 12、I can make somemoney. So the man picked him up and put him among the 13.Then th

21、e man drove on. The fox began to 14 his delicious meal. When he was full, he jumped out of the cart 15 and ran away. A wolf saw this and asked the fox what happened just now. The fox told him everything, even the place where he 16 the cart.The wolf ran 17 ahead of the cart. He 18 and closed his eyes

22、, too. The man was very happy to meet another 19 animal, because he could make more money. But this time, he found the animal was too 20 for him to put into the cart, so he tied it to the back of the cart and dragged （拖）it home.11. A. openedB. cleanedC. closedD. saw12. A. cartB. fishC. foodD. animal

23、13. A. bookB. fishC. moneyD. horse14. A. cookB. hateC. enjoyD. sell15. A. happilyB.sadlyC. luckilyD. unluckily16. A. got intoB. thought ofC. came inD. jumped to17. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. slowly18. A. lay inB. lay onC. lay downD. lay to19. A. beautifulB. smallC. lonelyD. dead20. A. heavyB. s

24、martC. dirtyD. small【答案】1LC12. D 13. B 14. C15. A 16. A 17. B18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狡猾的狐狸通过装死来让赶车人把他放在装满鱼的车，狐狸在车上美美地大 吃一顿，一只狼看到了，也效仿狐狸的做法，最后弄巧成拙了。【11题详解】句意：他立刻闭上眼睛，装死。opened打开；cleaned清理；closed关闭;saw看见。根据“pretended （假装）to be dead”可知，闭上眼睛装 死，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果我把这只动物卖了，我可以赚一些钱。cart马车；fish鱼；foo

25、d食物；animal动物。此空指代前文提到的a fox,属于动物，故选D。【13题详解】句意：于是那人把他抱起来，放在鱼中间。book书；fish鱼;money钱；horse马。根据driving a cart （运货马车）with many fish”可知,把狐狸放在 这些鱼中间，故选B。【14题详解】句意：狐狸开始享受他的美味佳肴。cook烹饪；hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；sell售卖。根据“When he was full”可知，开始享受美食，故选C。【15题详解】句意：当他吃饱了，他高兴地跳出车跑开了。happily开心地；sadly难过地；luckily幸运地；unluckily不

26、幸地。根据When he was fbll”可知，吃饱了开 心地离去，故选A。【16题详解】句意：狐狸把一切都告诉了他，甚至包括他上马车的地方。got into 进入；thought of 想起；came in 进来；jumped to 跳进。根据“even the place where hethe cart”可 知，此处指进入马车的地方，故选A。【17题详解】句意：狼飞快地跑在马车前面。quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；easily 容易地；slowly 缓慢地。根据The wolf ran .ahead of the cart.可 知，狼效仿狐狸的做法，飞快地跑在马车前面，

27、故选B。【18题详解】句意：他也躺下闭上了眼睛。lay in在于；lay on位于；lay down躺下；lay to顶风停止。根据狐狸的做法pretended （假装）to be dead”及“closed his eyes, too”可知，狼像狐狸那样，闭上眼睛躺下去装死，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这个人很高兴见到另一个死去的动物，因为他可以赚更多的钱。beautiful美丽的；small小的；lonely孤单的；dead死亡的。根据closed his eyes, too”可知，狼在装死让赶 车人误以为又发现一只死去的动物，故选D。【20题详解】句意：但这一次，他发现这动物太重了，他不

28、能把它放进车里。heavy 重的；smart 聪明的;dirty 脏的；small 小的。根据“so he tied it to the back of the cart and dragged （拖）it home”可知，这次他发现这动物太重了，因此就把它绑在车的后面，拖回了家，故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The proper ways to save a drowning （溺水）studentDosShout

29、loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.Find the objects which can float, such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles, and throw them to him or her.Look for branches or bamboo poles （竹竿） and us them to reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pull

30、ed into the water.DontsDon9t jump into the water to save him or her.Dont try to save him or her hand in hand.The time during which a drowning often happensOn weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.After school in the afternoon.The possible reasons which cause drowningSwim in the river without adult

31、s.Swim in groups on a hot dayPlay near the water or pick up things from the water.21. You should call when you see a drowning student.A. 110B. 114C. 119D. 12022. If the children see a drowning student, they shouldnt.A. shout loudly and ask adults for helpB. jump into the water to save the studentC.

32、throw the objects which can float to the studentD. look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student 23. The number of “Dos and Donts mentioned in the passage isA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five24. A drowning often happens.A. on weekdaysB. on winter vacationC. on weekends or holidaysD.

33、 at night25. The possible cause of drowning is.A. picking up thing in the yardB. swimming in the river without adultsC. taking a shower in the bathroomD. playing water games with parents【答案】21.A22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拯救溺水学生的正确方法、溺水经常发生的时间以及导致溺水的可能原因。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Shout loudly and as

34、k adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.”（大声喊叫，向大人求 助。同时，拨打11。）可知，当你看到一个溺水的学生时，你应该打电话给110。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don，t jump into the water to save him or her.”（不要跳入水中去救他或她。）可知，如果 孩子们看到一个溺水的学生，他们不应该跳入水中去救那个学生。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Dos对应的是3个支, Don*对应的是2个支,可知，文中提到的“Dos and Dons”的数 量是5。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。

35、根据The time during which a drowning often happens对应的 On weekends. Onholidays. On summer vacation. After school in the afternoon.（在周末。在假日。在暑假。下午放学后。） 可知，在周末或假日经常发生溺水。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据The possible reasons which cause drowning对应的Swim in the river without adults. Swim in groups on a hot day. Play near

36、the water or pick up things from the water.（没有大人陪同在河里游泳。在热 天成群结队地游泳。在水附近玩耍或从水里捡东西。）可知，溺水的可能原因是在没有大人陪同的情况下 在河里游泳。故选B。Once Amy said to me, Travelling alone is a life changing experience.1 travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make m

37、e more adventurous （有冒险精神的）. I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now Im married. I go everywhere with my husband and its just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.I then thought of my first solo （单独的）trip to South America. 1 went

38、to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.I dont meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place

39、 that I didnt plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent.However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes （路线）in

40、 the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.26. The writer travelled alone a lot when.A. she was in her early twentiesB. she was freeC. she was twenty years oldD. she was on business27. Why does the

41、 writer think the feeling of being on an adventure has gone?A. Because she thinks going everywhere with her husband is different.B. Because she thinks everyone should try travelling alone.C. Because she likes travelling alone a lot.D. Because she thinks travelling alone is more difficult than travel

42、ling with others.28. What does the underlined word “independent in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A.独立的B.自信的C.自豪的D.孤独的29. Where did the writer travel alone for the first time?A. Australia.B. North America.C. South America.D. Austria.30. What does the writer have to make sure before her solo tr

43、ip? A. She has to make sure she can choose the routes.B. She has to make sure of the good hotel and safe transport routes.C. She has to make sure she can work out all the problems. D. She has to make sure what she will do next.答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢独自冒险旅行，独自旅行对她而言有很多好处，她能参

44、观事先没有计划的地 方，想做什么不用要别人的同意，通过自己解决问题变得更独立，但是每次独自旅行之前都要确定好酒店 不错和安全的路线。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it.“可知,作者在 20 岁 出头时，独自旅行较多。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I go everywhere with my husband and ifs just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gon

45、e.”可知，作者去哪儿都和丈夫一起，这与独自旅行不同，独自旅行时的那种冒险的感觉 已经消失了。故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“I try to work out all my problems on my own”可知,作者独自旅行时，总是试着 自己解决所有的问题，这让她变得更加独立；因此“independent”的含义为“独立的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I then thought of my first solo （单独的）trip to South America.”可知，第一次独自旅 行去的是南美。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段I h

46、ave to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.”可知, 她得确保酒店不错，交通路线也安全。故选B。C、左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的 一项活动。31 . Daniel is interested in traditionalChinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.32 Michael is a bi

47、g fan of Chinesekung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.33 . Sally loves Chinese green tea, andshe is also very fond of classical Chinese music.34 . Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu isvery cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.35 . Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made.A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beg