江西省寻乌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题.docx

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1、高一英语（笔试）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. Ivy is incompetent.B. Ivy thinks highly of others.C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Sal

2、esman and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Husband and wife.3. What color smartphone does the man want?A. Golden.B. Light blue.C. Black.4. What are the speakers likely to do next?A Continue packing boxes.B. Stop working and go homeC. Leave non-urgent orders to tomorrow morning.5. . What is the backyard bein

3、g used as now?A. A garden.B. A storage place.C. A swimming pool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did Miki receive college education?A. In California.B. In Yokohama.C. In Nagas

4、aki.7. Who is from Texas?A. John.B. Miki9s mother.C. Mikios father.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was Tom busy doing yesterday?A. Waiting for his mother.B. Looking after his brother.C. Having a health check.9. Why did Toms father go to China?C. To go on business.C. His colleague.C. 2:30 p.m.C. The man pet.

5、C. Sandys health.C. Send a text message.A. To go sightseeing.B. To visit a friend.10. Whom is Tom probably speaking to?A. His classmate.B. His doctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. When had the man planned to pick up Sandy?A. 1:30 p.m.B. 2:00 p.m.12. Who might Sandy be?A. The mans girlfriend.B. The man,s daug

6、hter.13. What is the woman mostly worried about?A. Enough space in the car.B. Where to have lunch14. What will the man do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Go to the train station.M: What time will you arrive?W: We land around noon. So, we should be at the train station by 1:30 p.m.M: Oh, but I have to

7、pick up Sandy from the vet at 1:30 p.m. I wont be able to get to the station until 2:00 p.m. at the earliest.W: Whats wrong with Sandy?M: Nothing too serious. The vet said she might have caught a cold or something.W: Oh, Im sure she will be OK. Shes a strong girl.M: Thanks. Now, what should we do ab

8、out tomorrow?W: Let me think. Your dad and I can just eat lunch at the airport. That way, no one will feel rushed to be anywhere. Well plan to see you around 2:00 p.m. at the station. OK?M: Works for me.W: Oh, hang on a second. Where are we going to sit? If you are bringing Sandy in the car, we wont

9、 have room to sit in the back seat.M: Thats true. Also, what about your luggage?W: Son, cant you put off picking up Sandy until later in the afternoon? That would make everything a whole lot easier.M: I will call the vet and see if thafs possible. Til call you right back.W: OK.15. B16. C17. A18. B19

10、. A20. CW: Once, there was an old woman who liked to bake cookies. She didnt have anyone to share them with, so she just gave them away to the children around her neighborhood. This went on for several years, and the cookies became quite famous, especially at Christmas. The parents began to like the

11、 cookies, too, and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came by to help. Then one Christmas, the old woman became sick. There were no cookies, and there was no money to pay the doctor. The children were very sad. Later, they had a bright idea: they could bake cookies themselves b

12、y following the old womans recipe. Soon, the children opened a cookie store. They had a very good cookie business right away. They made enough money to pay the doctor. After the old woman got better, she was asked to become the manager of the store, selling special cookies for all the holidays of th

13、e year. After the old woman died, the children, grown up, kept the cookie business alive in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie. The more you share it with your friends, the more youre likely to enjoy it. 21. C 22. D 23. B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了露营公园的四片场地。21 .细节理解题。根据文章中“Oak”中的第一句话“This is

14、the camping area, lying in the North East of the park and is only suitable for tents. （这是露营区,位于公园的东北部，只适合搭帐篷。）可知,Oak这里适合搭 帐篷。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据Ash”中的 It is the start of the Nature Trail and so this field is particularly suitable for customers with dogs.（这是自然步道的起点，所以这个场地特别适合带狗的客人。）可知，Ash这里适合带 宠物。故选D。23

15、 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our Touring and Camping Park has been awarded4 stars. Open from 1st of March to 31st of October.Please read our Terms &.Conditions about the following four areas before making a booking.For a map of the Touring and Camping Park,please click here.（我们的旅游露营公园被评为 4 颗星。3 月1日至10月3日开放。请

16、阅读我们的条款和。预订前需了解以下四个方面的条件。如欲浏览旅游露营 公园地图，请按此。）可知，本文介绍的是露营公园，文章可能来自于工人们浏览的网站。故选B。24 . C 25. A 26. A 27. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于邮票收集，尤其是珍稀邮票收藏者还有一些使得邮票与众不同 的方法。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段 Stamp collection was once considered a harmless and educational pastime for small boys. It still is-but with a difference.（集邮曾被认为是对

17、小男孩无害的、有教育意义的消遣。它仍然是但有所不同）可知，收集邮票不再只是小男孩消遣的方式了，它现在有区别了。故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据第二段 All the really rare old stamps are already owned by collectors who refuse to part with them.（所有真正稀有的旧邮票都已经被那些拒绝把它们卖掉的收藏者拥有了）可知，真正稀有的旧邮 票已经被拥有很多稀有邮票的人收藏了。故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段 The error may be so small that it cannot be seen wit

18、h the naked eye.（误差可能 很小，用肉眼是看不见的）可知，用眼睛看可能看不见这些误差。故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据第四段 Stamp collectors have another way of making their collections rare or unusual. They bring together as many examples as they can of a certain kind of stamp. What makes such a collection unusual is the time and the idea that went i

19、nto making it.（集邮者有另一种方法使他们的收藏品变得稀有或与众不同。他 们收集了尽可能多的关于某种邮票的例子。让这个系列与众不同的是它的制作时间和创意）可知，邮票的 收藏者使他们的邮票与众不同的方法之一是按照一定的模式收集大量的邮票。故选Ao28 . C 29. B 30. C 31. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言濒临灭绝的一些原因。28.细节理解题。根据第段中“For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers rem

20、aining/6 said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.（该研究的主要作者、英国剑桥大学的天野达也（TatsuyaAmano）说：“例如，日本的Ainu,现在受到严重 威胁，母语使用者仅剩1。人。）可知，Ainu是日本的一种地方语言。故选C项。29 . 主旨大意题。根据第四段Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered

21、languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus abandon their own languages. There are other important factors that might endanger languages/9 said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very

22、 different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.（由于种种原因，经济增长可能危及语言。例如，说濒危语言的人可能认为另一种 更流行的语言能提供经济机会，从而放弃自己的语言。研究人员说：“还有其他一些重要因素可能会危及 语言。”例如，国家之间，甚至每个国家内部，关于如何在学校使用和教授语言的政策可能会有很大的不 同，这些因素可以解释语言濒危的更详细的模式。）可知，本段的主要讲述经

23、济发展、政府政策等多种因 素会导致本土语言濒临消失，也就是什么可能危及一种语言。故选B项。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中”Using such information, together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the worlds languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular. （利用这些

24、信息，结合这项研究的发现和进一步的分析，我们想 了解世界上的语言会发生什么，会在哪里发生，特别是哪些语言会受到威胁。）可推知，Aman。认为随着 研究的深入，人们更容易知晓语言的变化。故选C项。31 .推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段“One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region arc likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions stil

25、l have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth said Amano.（Amano也说：“这项新研究的一个重要发现是，热带和喜马拉雅地区的语 言在不久的将来可能会受到越来越大的威胁，因为这些地区仍然有许多当地语言，使用人数很少，与此同 时，这些地区正在经历快速的经济增长。”）可推知，热带地区的语言在不久的将来可能受到越来越大的 威胁，即说当地语言的人在未来可能会变少。故选D项。32 . A 33. B

26、34. D 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家名为SkyDrive的公司对其新型飞行汽车SD-03成功地进行了 测试。这辆汽车在大约6英尺的高度飞行了4分钟。本次测试的突破点在于飞行汽车上有一名飞行员。尽 管飞行汽车面临着很多挑战，但是SkyDrive的负责人Fukuzawa认为在不远的将来飞行汽车会出现在人们 的生活中。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段力ts breakthrough was that a pilot was on board.（它的突破在于机上有一名 飞行员。户可知，SkyDrive这次测试的特殊之处在于飞行汽车上有一名飞行员。故选A。33 .推理判断题。根

27、据文章第二段“The worlds leading companies are investing （投资）heavily to work on more advanced flying cars of their own.（世界领先的公司正在大举投资研发更先进的飞行汽车。）”可知，像Airbus 这样的著名公司正在独立开发飞行汽车。故选B。34 .主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, controlling a flying car is so complex that most people wont be able to do it.（然而，控制一辆会飞的汽车是如此复杂，以至于大

28、多数人都无法做到。户和“Besides, safety is a major problem4此外，安全是一个主要的问题。广可知，本段以SkyDrive的新型飞行汽车为例，主要谈论 了关于研发飞行汽车过程中所面临的挑战。故选D。35 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think flying cars will become normal in the near future,n he says.（他 说:“我认为飞行汽车在不久的将来会成为常态。可知，他对飞行汽车在未来的使用持乐观态度。故选C。 36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沟通伴

29、随我们一生，但沟通绝对不只是听和谈，它包含着许多技巧。 36. 本空后的“It is an art because if you practice it enough times you will master it. It is a science in that there are rules that must be followed for communication to occur是对沟通既是艺术也是科学的解释，故B项（沟通既 是一门艺术也是一门科学）符合语境。37 .根据上文中的However, many of us have difficulty communicating w

30、ith each other effectively.”可知，然而 我们中的很多人很难有效地沟通，下文又介绍了一些沟通技巧，故G项（如果想让别人理解我们，下面是 我们应该注意的因素）符合语境。38 .根据主题句 Important contexts 及本空后的“The receiver can better understand the message behind the message, the subtext of the message and so on with the help of the context.”可知，在语境的帮助下,接收者可 以更好地理解信息背后的信息、信息的潜台

31、词等，E项（语境对于传递特定的信息非常重要）符合语境。 39.根据下文内容可知，本段主要谈的是沟通时出现的障碍，故A项（沟通障碍）符合语境。40 .根据本空后的When you are not listening, the communication is not getting through.可知，当你不倾听时， 沟通就无法进行，应选C项（倾听是沟通的一个积极部分）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的作用，既要对应上文话题，又要引 出下文内容（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第2题，上文说我们中的很多人很难有效地沟通，下文又介 绍了一些沟通技巧，G项（如果想

32、让别人理解我们，下面是我们应该注意的因素）既对应了上文沟通这一 话题，又引出了下文对一些沟通技巧的介绍。41 . B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要从Jess的角度展现了火灾对其家乡的破坏和居民后续积极重建的态度 的行动。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是许多经历过精神创伤的孩子之一；在新年的森林大火中遭受痛苦和心 碎。A. disorder 混乱；B. suffering 痛苦；C. disposal 处置；D. surge

33、ry 外科手术。根据“and heartbreak in the New Year bush Eres.”可知，表示主人公在森林大火中感到的心碎和痛苦。故选B。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她恐惧地回忆起森林大火。A. recalled回忆；B. imagined想象；C. sustained 维持；D. criticized批评。根据前文可知，Jess已经被救出来了，所以她此时正在回忆森林火灾的内容，应 用recall。故选A。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空变成了血红色，灰烬在我们周围飞舞。A. escaping逃走；B. crowding 拥挤；C.flying飞翔；D. runn

34、ing奔跑。根据“the embers”可知，这里使用fly使用了拟人手法，表现灰烬随 风飘荡。故选C。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比任何恐怖电影都糟糕。A. scary恐怖的；B. influential有影响的；C. primitive原始的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据第二段第一句with fear”可知，Jess对火灾是相当恐惧的，所 以这里应该将火灾与恐怖电影(scary film)相比较。故选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰茜和她的家人在当地的船上度过了可怕的两天，那里的居民为了安全而 呆在那里，这也是一个精神不能被摧毁的地方。A. comfort安慰；B.

35、peace和平；C.treat享受；D. safety 安全。根据上文“Jess, along with her family, spent two terrifying days on the local boat”推知，杰西和家人在船 上度过两天是为了安全。故选D。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rules规则；B. spirits精神；C.habits习惯;D.promises承诺。前后 联系，前文讲述的是身体安全，后面描述的应该是精神安全。故选B。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰西和她的小伙伴们计划重建他们的社区花园和养鸡的房子。A. reserve 保留；B. relea

36、se 释放；C. restore 重建；D. restrict 限制。根据上文“The sky was turned to blood red, and the embers (灰烬)were 3 all around us.”可知，火灾的后果是毁灭性的，所以这里她的伙伴计划 的应该是重建。故选C。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：马拉库塔的幸运之处在于没有人在这场灾难中丧生。A. rescued拯救；B. lost 失去；C. guaranteed保证；D. claimed认领。根据前文“one blessing”可知，这里讲述的应该是值得庆幸的方 面，所以后面讲述的应该是无人死亡，也就是no

37、 one lost their life。故选B。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：独自在被烧毁的房屋中徘徊，杰西还是找到了积极的一面，说至少现在她 不用再打扫卧室了。A. knocked敲击；B. blown吹；C.exploded爆炸；D.burnt燃烧。结合上文提到发生 火灾可知，此处是指被烧毁的房子。故选D。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. positive积极的；B. harmonious和谐的；C.dynamic动态的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据后文“at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom any

38、more”可知，杰西在努力 安慰自己“至少不用打扫卧室了。也就是说，她在努力找出灾难带来的积极一面。故选A。52 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和她的同伴很快就开始积极地修复社区花园，甚至欢迎一群鸡来到新的 “家”,使坏事变成好事。A. precisely精确地；B. luckily幸运地;C.actively积极地;D. anxiously焦虑地。 根据In no tim铲推知，杰西和朋友们的行为态度是相当积极的。故选C。53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awaited等待；B. welcomed欢迎;C. enhanced增强,提高;D. contributed 贡献。根据“to t

39、he new home”可知，此处是指欢迎小鸡来到它们的新家。welcome.to表示欢迎来到:故选B。54 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走。A. simple简单的；B.common共同 的；C.normal正常的；D.regular有规律的。整篇文章都在描述火灾带来的灾难和后续的重建，这里是总 结了前面的内容，表示“恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走:故选C。55 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们有意愿，它肯定是有希望的。A. hopeful有希望的；B. cruel 残忍的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. tough艰难的。but提示前后的感情色彩是不同

40、的，前文表示“恢复路漫漫”, 那么but后应该展现的是一种积极的态度，也就是“有意愿就有希望L故选A。56 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像杰西说的，“我心爱的家乡会再次发光。A. dominate占主导地位； B. expand扩大；C. struggle奋斗；D. shine闪耀。整篇文章都展示了灾难后居民的积极态度，展示了居民 对家乡的热爱与依恋，所以他们都在期待家乡重新闪耀的那一天。故选D。57 . a 57. happiness 58. entered 59. who/that 60. giving 61. to face 62. to 63. and64. excellent 65.

41、 more【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己中学生活的回忆，体现了对老师的感恩，并表达了自己想成为 一名老师的梦想。56 .考查冠词。句意：我梦想将来成为一名受欢迎的老师，因为我希望我能给孩子们带来知识和快乐。此 处teacher是单数可数名词，泛指的概念，应用不定冠词限定，因连接的形容词popular以辅音音素开头， 故填a。57 .考查名词。句意：我梦想将来成为一名受欢迎的老师，因为我希望我能给孩子们带来知识和快乐。根 据空格前I can bring knowledge and可知，此处应填名词和knowledge并列）,作动词bring的宾语，happy 的名词形式为happines

42、s,不可数。故填happiness。58 .考查动词时态。句意：当我进入阳光学校时，我还是一个喜欢玩电脑游戏的幼稚男孩。根据上下文以 及本句后文“was”可知，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填entered。59 .考查定语从句引导词。句意：当我进入阳光学校时，我还是一个喜欢玩电脑游戏的幼稚男孩。分析句 子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a childish boy,指人可用who或that引导从句，在从句中 用作主语。故填who/that。60 .考查动名词。句意：我甚至考虑过放弃。根据空格前的介词about,可知此处应用give的动名词作介 词宾语，thin

43、k about doing sth“考虑做某事”是固定搭配。故填giving。61 .考查动词不定式。句意：是张老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”是 动词固定用法，动词不定式用作宾补。故填t。face。62 .考查介词、固定搭配。句意：幸亏有张老师，我在学习和生活中都获得了很多。thanks to （sb/sth） “幸 亏，由于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填t。63 .考查连词。句意：幸亏有张老师，我在学习和生活中都获得了很多。both.and“两个都；既.又” 是固定搭配，符合句意。故填and。64 .考查形容词。句意：我希望我能像我的老

44、师一样优秀。根据空格前的lean be可知，此处应用形容词 作表语，根据as.as可知,应用形容词excellent原级。故填excellent。65 .考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，我会更加努力的学习，获得更多的知识，为我的未来打下良好的基 础。根据前文“I will learn harder”的句意可知，此处应用形容词much的比较级，修饰名词knowledge。故 填 more。66 . Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Today, Id like to talk about the power of music.Music is playing an

45、important part in our life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.In my opinion, music is very important. To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me then I can feel more confident about life and my problems. Also, when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork, music

46、 can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty with sleep, some soft music can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down.All in all, music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life.【导

47、语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“the power of music”的演讲稿，谈谈音乐的重 要性。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important-vital压力：pressure-stress在中起着重要的作用：play an important part in一play an important role in另夕卜：in addition一whats more2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： Music is playing an important part in our life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to m

48、usic regularly. 拓展句： Music is playing an important part in our life because most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.点睛】高分句型 1 To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me, then I can feel more confident about life and my problems.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2 All in all, music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life. （运用了 that引导的结果状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）67 . Paragraph 1:One day, it was too much to handle when I was getting ready for the sport