2023年新高考英语压轴题专项训练压轴题10 阅读理解AB篇完形填空语法填空（原卷版）.docx

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1、压轴题10阅读理解AB篇+完形填空+语冻填空（时间:40分钟满分：47.5分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分175分）A(2023福建厦门厦门一中校考一模)Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging-supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply

2、 choosing the one with the highest price tag. Follow this guide for some advice.Tenderloin(US), Fillet(UK), Eye Fillet(AUS/NZ)A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of bee

3、f-which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say “arguably“ because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme de la creme (精华)of

4、 all steak cuts, is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin.Ribeye(US/ UK), Scotch fillet(AUS/NZ)This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye wont give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available

5、. Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not.Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers,

6、 it is just right. The best part is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive.T-boneCant decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the

7、 other. With two very different textures (口 感)and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook. The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak.1. What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak?A. Different te

8、xtures.B. Much flavor.C. Rich marbling.D. The tenderest cut.2. What can we learn about the steaks from the passage?A. Its not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut.B. All things considered, Ribeye is the best.C. A good cut only means the most expensive one.D. It usually takes little time to cook T-b

9、one.3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the article concerning steak?A. Price.B. Packaging. C. Cooking method. D. Flavor.B（2023河南焦作焦作市第一中学统考二模）About 400 pounds of food is wasted per day from 5 pm to 8 pm in Douglass Dining Hall. 6We scrape（舌ij掉）the food from the conveyor belt into the buck

10、ets by hand.Working for Dining Team Green, I dont expect to basically become a garbage girl J Roll said. We do the work because we care much about it. We all have a responsibility to take care of the environment.To have more approachable composting（把制成堆月巴）machines on campus, Roll now has a newsustai

11、nable project investing in Lomi, an automated compost machine. I learned about Lomi through an ad,“ Roll said. Funny enough, I just saw it and thought it perfect. It really interested me how the mechanism worked.Lomi is a new technology that can break down food waste into natural compost. According

12、to Roll, it breaks down waste in the way: grinding（碾石卒）the food into plant fertilizer. Unlike most composting machines, Omi can compost animal products, such as small bones. Another huge benefit is that it doesnt have smell and can convert waste to compost in a shorter time.Roll plans on using the c

13、ompost in the Gilbert community garden so that Dining Team Green can give back to the community. Its very exciting to see our food waste that would otherwise have gone in the trash and pollute the environment go to our community/9 she said.Roll is excited to introduce a new form of composting to the

14、 residents. She hopes that this machine will inspire other composting machines in all residential buildings. I want Lomi not only to be a way to reduce food waste on the floor, but an educational tool to make people compost in a real way and not just talk about it in a theoretical sense J Roll said.

15、4. Which of the following can best describe Lomi?A. Elegant.C. Low-powered.B. Widespread.D. Environmentally friendly.5.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reasons for designing Lomi.B.The impact of wasting food.C.The solution to food waste.D.The advantages of Lomi.6. What may be Rolls expe

16、ctation?A. More people will get involved in composting initiatives.B. Dining Team Green will become an educational tool.C. More developed composting machines will be invented.D. Dining Team Green will build community gardens.7. What can we know about Roll?A. She lives in the Gilbert community.B , Sh

17、e is a member of Dining Team Green.C. She knows a lot about residential buildings.D. She plans to design more composting machines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2023辽宁校联考模）My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 8 of not being understood was hidden within

18、, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on 9 ears.I greeted them with a broad smile, and they replied with ice cold 10 when I spoke further. A 11 echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 12 English with hand gestu

19、res and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 13 Soon we picked up and then the14 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got. I decided to 15 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school,

20、 I16 them home.17、we became friends. They were eve aware of my favorite fruit, avocado （牛油果）.If I didnt getone on my desk, it would 18 me wherever I was. My slippers were 19 ,One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my sl

21、ippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 20 .Wow!The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and 21. We dont have a proper spokenlanguage, but we are fluent in the language of 22.8. A. angerB.fearC.desireD.belief9. A. sharpB.allC.deafD.long10. A. agreementBmentD.silence11.

22、A. reminderB.doubtc.confusionD.relief12. A. simpleB.officialc.academicD.unusual13. A. turn upB.break offc.take overD.fade away14. A. shynessB, lazinessC. lonelinessD. calmness15. A. clearB shareC. searchD. exchange16. A. preventedB . forcedC. allowedD. accompanied17. A. SuddenlyB. ObviouslyC. Accide

23、ntallyD. Gradually18. A. missB. findC , refuseD. leave19. A. carried outB. put outC. made outD. worn out20. A. packedB cleanedC. repairedD. abandoned21. A. freedomB. warmthC. chanceD. challenge22. A. sympathyB. admirationC. friendshipD. confidence第三节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)(2023山东日照,统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

24、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and 23 (distinguish)between chuckles and screams.They described 24 (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural.

25、 “We think that one of the important25 (function)of conversational Al is sympathy/9 said Dr Koji Inoue, aprofessor. A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize (共f青)with users is to share their laughter, 26 you cannot do w

26、ith a text-based chatbot.Creating a “27 (share)laughtef, model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decidewhether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be 28 (good). Four short dialogues between real people and Erica 29 (use)to test the system, which performed well.However, the ex

27、perts said there is more work to do to create 30 (true)natural laughter situations.Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have 31 distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat 32 a robot like we would with a friend.,