2023年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）及答案解析.docx

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1、2023年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASSI Advanced Adventurer Course 2 sessions of 8 h The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days Fees： $ 450Exploration, Excitement, ExperiencesT hats what the Advanced Adventurer course is all about.You dont have to be nadvanceduto

2、take itits designed to advance your diving, so you can start right after earning your Open Water Diver certification.The course helps build confidence and expand your scuba skills through different Adventure Dives.Who should take this course?Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready

3、to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course.Divers under 18 may only participate in certain Adventures Dives一check with your SSI Instructor.What will you leam?Youll plan your learning path with your instructor by choosing from a long list of Adventure Dives.There are two required dives一

4、Deep and Underwater Navigation一and you choose the other three.During the Deep Adventure Dive, you learn how to plan dives to deal with the physiological effects and challenges of deeper scuba diving.The Underwater Navigation Adventure Dive helps improve your navigation skills.The other knowledge and

5、 skills you get vary with your interest and the adventures you havephotography, fish identification, exploring wrecks and many more.What scuba equipment will you use?Beyond basic scuba equipment, youll need a compass and a dive knife.You may also use specialized equipment depending on the Adventure

6、Dives you choose.Your SSI Instructor will explain the equipment that you need and may suggest additional equipment.1. On which of the following dates can you take the course ? (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Announcement for Medical Emergency DrillThe Student Union38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I look

7、ed around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor.Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentines Day, but for now the group seemed anti-social.Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones.Another was absorbed in a magazine.The receptionist tapped at he

8、r computer.Everyone was in their own little world.But I couldnft judge them for it.I would probably be buried in my cell phone too一if I hadn*t forgotten to charge it before I left home.lt would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day, a day of love and friendship.Inst

9、ead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats.Roberta? The doctors ready for you, the nurse called.At least 1*11 have some kind of human connection, I thought.My checkup went well, and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front.1

10、got in and turned the key.Nothing.Oh, no.Not again.rd sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been fixed.I reached for my cell phone to call AAA-then remembered.lt was dead, like my car.I would have to use the phone inside.A few people glance

11、d up when I came back into the waiting room, then quickly went back to what they were doing.I went straight to the reception desk, but the receptionist was not there.So I turned back to the people in the waiting room.I wouldnt normally do this, I said to the group, hoping that I sounded apologetic.S

12、everal people turned toward me to listen.nBut my car wont start.*The nurse popped her head into the room.HYou in trouble, Roberta? she said/Tll go and take a look.nI followed the nurse outside.As I passed through the door, I felt someone was behind me. 注意：(I)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned

13、 to see all the other patients following me.I said a quick prayer and turned the key.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二行的The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days （AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天）可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星 期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 What will you learn?部分的 There a

14、re two required dives Deep and Underwater Navigation and you choose the other three.（有两个必需的潜水一深海和水下导航一你 可以选择其他三个。）可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Who should take this course?部分的 Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course. （12 岁

15、以上的开放水域潜 水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。）可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放 水域潜水员证书，故选D。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中 Hansen wanted to celebrate his 60th birthday by hollowi

16、ng out his prized 846-pound pumpkin and sailing down the Missouri River inside it.（汉森想把他珍贵的 846 磅重的南瓜挖空，然后在里面沿着密苏里河航行，以此来庆祝他的60岁生日。）可知，汉森进行 南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 It wasnt an easy journey.Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already achallenge.（这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。

17、） 和倒数第二段的 Hansen reportedly spent nearly a decade trying to grow a pumpkin big enough to work as a sailing vessel.（据报道，汉森花了近十年的时间，试图种植一个足够大的南瓜，以作为一艘帆 船。）可知，为了进行他的旅行，汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中If somebody breaks this record, I will, like, bow down to them because they are tough, he said.（他说：“如

18、果有人打破了这个记录，我愿意向他们低头，因为他 们很坚强。”）可推断，汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 They said it couldnft be done.They said he was crazy.They said he would never make it.（他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的），第二段ButDuane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, proved them all wrong.Like Cinderella*s fairy god

19、mother, this Nebraska man proved that you really can turn a pumpkin into a functional vehicle一in this case, a seaworthy vessel （船）.（但杜安汉森和他命名为波塔的漂亮南瓜证明了他们都错了。就 像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样，这个内布拉斯加州的男人证明了，在这种情况下，你真的可以把南瓜 变成一个功能性的工具，一个适于航海的船只），第四段It wasnt an easyjourney.Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is

20、 already a challenge.（这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作 船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。）以及下文内容可知，汉森用南瓜作为船只完成了他的旅行，完成别 人认为不可能的事情，所以说，他的故事告诉我们”有志者，事竟成二故选C。本文是记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情。他的 故事告诉我们”有志者，事竟成阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8

21、11 .【答案】D、C、B、B【解析 1（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The WMO report comes ahead of the UNs international climate summit in Egypt, and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals.Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce p

22、lanet-warming fossil fuel emissions （排放物）,but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.（世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是 过去儿周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不 仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升） 可知，我们可以从世界气象组织的报告中了解到世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据第五段 Year-to-date through J

23、uly, the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average.A deadly, record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure （基石出设施）.Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer, drying up some of the worlds most economically important rivers.And that

24、 drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.（今年截至7月,欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的 四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天， 异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具 破坏性的洪水而来）可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 European society is vulnerable （易受伤害的）to climat

25、e variability and change, but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with （欧洲社会彳艮 容易受到气候变异和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不 忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿）可知，Buontempo对于

26、欧洲应对气候变化的努 力持支持态度。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Taalas said in his forward that although Europe*s pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been good, their ambition on this front should be further increased.,（Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直不错 但他们在这方面 的雄心应该进一步加大，）可知，Taalas认为，欧洲应该设置一个更高的目标来进一步减少温室气 体排放。故

27、选B。这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的欧洲气候状况报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧 洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、A、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psy

28、chology at MeGill University. nWhat I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldnt help but compare myself, n Thai says.（这项研究源于海伦泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：”当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较） 可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将倾向于将自己与网上发布的图片进行比较。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 The researchers gave the participants surveys at

29、 the beginning and end of the study （研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查）和Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.（在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了 3.15分（满分为5分）可知，在研究过程中，我们可以了解到参与者他们两次出场得分。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后S The study is encouraging,

30、 but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression.（这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人） 可知，Graham认为研究是一次很好的尝试，但也有局限性。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中 Now, a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their app

31、earance.（现在, 一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身 体形象和外表感觉更好）可知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究， 研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以A项Shorter Screen Time, Better Feelings on Look”（更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受）是文章最佳标题。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现 减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象利外表的感觉。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考

32、生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620 ,【答案】E、F、D、C、G【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.However, the best time for exercise is different for each person （一天中的任何时候，你都可以承诺锻炼身体，

33、这是变得活跃起来的好时机。然而，每个人锻炼的最佳时间是不同的。）可知，考虑你的生活方 式和锻炼目标来帮助你找到合适的时间。选项EnConsider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找至U 合适的时间。”符合语境。故选E。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are,you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise

34、（一旦你确定了 自己的睡眠倾向, 你就会更好地了解你的身体什么时候最适合锻炼。）和下文You are more likely to hit the snooze （打 盹）button instead of getting a workout in.可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯。 选项 FIf youre not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.如果你不是一个早起 的人，不要安排早晨锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。（3）推理判断题。根据上文 Consider your daily schedu

35、le.When are you the busiest?（考虑一下你 的日程安排。你什么时候最忙。）和下文 Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.（试着在这些活动之前或者至少在这些活动之前锻炼身体。）可知，做一些活动先安排好时间。 选项DWhen do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?你倾向于什么时候安排你最重要的 任务？ ”符合语境。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据上文 If you are trying to develop a routine,

36、you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（如果 你想养成一个习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早晨锻炼的人更加稳定。）可知，养成了习惯，每天 都会坚持下来。选项 CnYou may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.工作了 一整天之后， 你可能不想锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据下文This way,you* 11 see how you feel and find t

37、he time that works best with your schedule.Keep an exercise log to hel p you evaluate each time.（这样，你就能看到自己的感受，找到最适合自己日程安排的时间。做一 个运动日志来帮助你每次进行评估。）可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯， 选项 G Any way, youd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.无论如何， 你最好 尝试一下早晨和晚上的锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了不同的人锻

38、炼的最佳时间因人而异，可以根据自己的生活方式和锻 炼目标来找到合适的锻炼时间。“七选五”选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你 确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B. D. D, A. C【解析】（1 ）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了； B.However然而；C.Therefore因止匕D.Other

39、wise 否则o 根据上句 On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian,suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.（在一个寒冷的冬夜，22 岁的加拿大 人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事。）和下句Instead,the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.(而是聪明的狗一跃而起,打了 911 o)可知前后句 是转折关系。故答案为B。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.panic感到恐慌；B

40、.bite咬；C.care照顾；D.escape逃跑。根据下句 Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.(而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了 911。)可 知他的狗是一只4岁的哈士奇，名叫科达，并没有惊慌失措。故答案为A。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.stored储存；B.remembered记住；C.dialed拨电话；D.chose选择。 根据前文 Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.(而是聪明的狗一跃而起,打了 911o )可知科达用手机拨打

41、了紧急号码。故答案为C。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.sighs叹气;C.screams尖叫；D.barks吠声。根据上 句Koda (3) the emergency number on a cell phone.(科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。)可知911接 线员在电话的另一端听到了狗叫声，于是派了一名警察去进行调查。故答案为D。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.negotiation 协商；B.investigation 调查；C.experiment 实验；D.survey 调查。根据下句When the officer arrived at the house可知当警

42、官到达房子的时候。说明派了一名警 察去进行调查。故答案为B。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝;C.trying尝试；D.deciding决定。 根据上句he found Koda barking at the front door可知他发现科达在前门狂吠，试图引他进去。故答 案为C。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing丢失的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的;D.strange 奇怪的。根据下句he found Andrew (8) on the floor可知他发现安德鲁躺在地板上。说明出问题 了。故答案为C。(8)

43、考查动词及语境理解。A.lying躺;B.sitting坐下；Cresting休息；D.struggling奋斗。根据前 文 On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian,suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious (在一个寒冷的冬夜，22 岁的加拿大人 安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事)可知他发现安德鲁躺在地板上。故答案为A。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.advice 建议;B.information gM; C.support 支持;D

44、.treatment 治疗。 根据上句Andrew was rushed to the hospital可知安德鲁被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治 疗。故答案为D。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.warned警告。 根据空后 Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone* screen 可知安德鲁说，他训练科达 用鼻子抵住电话屏幕拨打911。故答案为A。(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.occ

45、asionally偶然； .immediately立刻。根据空后use the skill in a real emergency.可知他从来没有想到科达会在真正的 紧急情况下使用这项技能。故答案为B。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的;C.considerate考虑周到的；D.heroic 英雄的。根据前文 Koda (3) the emergency number on a cell phone.(科达用手机拨打了 紧急号码。)可知科达救了主人一命。说明科达的英雄事迹已经广为流传，世界各地的人们都称 赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。故答案为D。(

46、13)考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty 诚实；B.creativity 创新；C.patience 耐心;D.intelligence 智力。根据前文Koda (3) the emergency number on a cell phone.(科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。) 可知科达非常聪明。故答案为D。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物；B.explanation解释；C.test检测；D.prediction预 测。根据空后of the special bond between humans and their pets.可知这个感人的故事提醒人们人类 和他们的宠物

47、之间的特殊关系。故答案为A。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.spared抽出;B.changed改变;C.saved拯救；D.created创造。根 据前文Koda (3) the emergency number on a cell phone.(科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。)可知科 达救了主人一命。故答案为C。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在 地板上，不省人事。他的狗科达拨通了 911救了主人一命。完形填空题的解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前

48、顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文 文意连贯。36.【答案】【小题1】was uncovered【小题2】To prevent【小题3】storage【小题4】had sunk【小题5】b

49、efore【小题6】under【小题7】exposed【小题8】Fortunately【小题9】an【小题 10 which/that【解析】（1）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年早些时候，由于伊拉克的极端干旱，摩苏 尔水库水位下降，这座城市被发现。根据时间状语earlierthis year可知，句子是在描述过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，主语the city与动词uncover之间为关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语the city是单数，be动词应用was。故填was uncoveredo（2）考查动词不定式。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，已经从伊拉克最重要的储水库抽取了大量的 水。根据句意可知，此处应用动