高二下学期期末考试英语答案.docx

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1、横州中学2021年春季学期高二年级英语科期考测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car. B. By bus.C. By subway.2. Where does the conversation probably take pla

2、ce?A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.3. How many students are good a（ basketball this year?A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hotel. B. A trip. C. Tickets.5. What docs the man want?A. Water. B. Juice. C. Coca-cola.第二节（共15小题;每

3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6. How many customers do they have today?A. 2.B. 6.C. More than 6.7. How does the man feel now?C. Worried.C. To a pub （酒馆）.A. Happy.B. Calm.听第7段材料，回答

4、第89小题。8. Where does the man like to go?A. To an island.B. lb the beach.9. What docs the woman like doing?A. Being away from the tourists. B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.E. Its really helpful fbr you to have a library card.F. A good reading habit can help you stay healthy.G. By sharing your

5、 ideas with other readers, you can broaden your horizons.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阅读是很好的习惯，对于怎么养成阅读的习 惯，文章中给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. But we can make it.可知养成良好的阅读习惯并不容 易，但我们能做到。D项:Here are some ways (o help you develop it.

6、这里有一些方法可以帮助你培养它,符 合文意，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文标题Plan your time.和Make it a habit to read every day.可知计划你的时间，养成每天读书的习惯。 C项：When time is set, nothing can change it.时间一旦设定,什么也改变不了每天读书的习惯，符合文意, 故选C。【18题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.在你家找个 地方，你可以坐在舒适的椅子上，可推断要找一

7、个安静的地方，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文And you can read as many books as possible in the library.可知你可以在图书馆里读尽可能多的书 E项：Ifs really helpful for you to have a library card.有一张借书证对你真的很有帮助，符合文意，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文标题 Share your ideas. 和 One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to share your ideas with others.可知分

8、享你的想法，养成良好的阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是与他人分享你的想法。G项：By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can broaden your horizons.通过与其他读者分享你的想法，你可以开阔你的 视野，符合文意，故选G。【点睛】七选五试题如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上 是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案 也是祈使句。如第3小题。空格处在段落的首句。分析文章结构，观察其他每小段，黑点后都是小标题，此 处就是此段的主题句。因此此

9、空也应是小标题，可以帮助确定选项。答案应从A、B中选择，根据下文Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.在你家找个地方，你可以坐在舒适的椅子上，可 推断要找一个安静的地方，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ill always remember the first time I tried ballet （芭蕾）.My mo

10、ther was a21 and I wanted nothingmore than to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 22 right away. As it was only my first day, 23.1 told my mom I couldnt wait to dance again.Weeks passed and my dancing didnt 24 any better. So when my dance teache

11、r announced （hat we were to perform in a show. I feared 25 on my face in front of hundreds of people and 26 my mom.Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I 27 quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling nervous and 28.1 went to my mom to tell her how I felt. As I cried, I told her h

12、ow 29dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 30 me allshe knew about ballet. She wiped （he 3from my face, and I smiled.My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 32,love and understanding. When I leapt a

13、nd fell, she was there to 33 me. When I lost my 34,she help me up. By the time the 35 arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without36 a step. When the music stopped, 1 ran off the stage and laughed in 37

14、 shewas 38. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened39 her. Through this all, I realized one important 40. My mom will always be there tocatch me if I fall.21. A. teacherB. directorC. dancerD. musician22. A. give upB. make upC. keep upD. pick up23. A. be

15、sidesB. howeverC. thereforeD. otherwise24. A. improveB. comeC. developD. get25. A. standingB. fallingC. puttingD. dancing26. A. disappointingB. satisfyingC. movingD. confusing27. A. stillB. justC. onceD.never28. A. hungiyB. understandingC. hopelessD. amazed29. A. importantB. interestingC. impossible

16、D. unnecessary30. A. teachB. remindC. practiceD. support31. A. sweatB. tearsC. fearD. surprise32. A. courageB. braveryC. imaginationD. patience33. A. believeB. seeC. catchD. push34. A. balanceB. interestC. confidenceD. protection35. A. musicB. showC. audienceD. meeting36. A. missingB. takingC. count

17、ingD. watching37. A. (urnB. powerC. peaceD. excitement38. A. thankfulB. nervousC. proudD. lucky39. A. beyondB. withoutC. forD. to40. A. factB. skillC. problemD. wonder【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B26. A 27. D28. C 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. D33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A37. D 38. C39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙

18、了作者学舞蹈的故事，作者想要跟妈妈一样成为一个舞者，但是她舞蹈学得 不好，一次为了准备演出她很努力地练习但是还是跳不好于是她告诉了妈妈自己的担心，妈妈很耐心地教 她，终于在最后演出的时候她表现得很好。21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈家，我只想成为她那样的人，但在第一节课上犯 了很多错误后,我觉得我想马上放弃。A. teacher老师;B. director主任；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. musician音乐 家。根据上文ballet芭蕾舞，可知作者的妈妈是一个舞蹈家，故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈家，我只想成为她

19、那样的人，但在第一节课上犯 了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。A. give叩放弃：B. makeup编造；C. keep up保持：D. pick up捡起。 结合上文after making many mistakes during my first class可知作者第一节课犯了很多错，因此想放弃学芭蕾 了。故选A。23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，因为这只是我的第一天，我告诉妈妈我迫不及待地想再跳一次 舞。A. besides而且;B. however然而；C. therefore因此;D. otherwise否则。根据上下文可知是转折关系， 故选B。【24题详解】本

20、题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：几个星期过去了，我的芭蕾舞一点也没变好。A. improve改善；B.come 来到；C.develop发展；D.get变得。结合后文any better可知随着几个星期过去了，作者的芭蕾还是没有变 得更好起来。短语gel belter “变得更好”。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在个节目中表演时，我害怕在成百 上千的人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。A. standing站立;B. falling跌倒，落下；C. putting放置;D. dancing跳 舞。结合后文on my face in front of

21、hundreds of people可知作者害怕在人们面前跳舞时摔倒。故选B.,26题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：所以当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，我害怕在成百 上千的人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。A.disappoinling使失望：B. satisfying使满意；C. moving移动；D. confusing 使困惑。作者因为芭蕾舞跳得不好，也担心在人们面前摔倒，从而使妈妈失望。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习，但我始终没有完全掌握它的诀 窍。A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. once曾经；D.

22、never从不。根据上文Even though引导让步状语从句，表 示“虽然，尽管“，可知尽管作者做了尽可能多的练习，但是还是始终没有完成掌握诀窍。never表示否定 意、义。故选Do【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：最后，我感到紧张和绝望，我去妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. understanding 了解的；C. hopeless绝望的;D. amazed惊讶的。结合上文作者尽管做了非常多的 练习，还是找不到诀窍，可推知作者此时心情很绝望。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我哭的时候，我告诉她跳舞对我来说是多么不可能。A. i

23、mportant 重要的：B. interesting有趣的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary不必要的。结合上文作者跳不好芭蕾 舞，可知此处作者对妈妈说跳舞对自己来说是不可能。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我妈妈只是笑着告诉我，从那天起，她会教我所有她知道的芭蕾知识。A. teach 教；B. remind 提醒;C. practice 练习；D. support 支持。结合后文 me all she knew about ballet 可知妈 妈教作者所有她知道的芭蕾知识。故选A。31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她擦去我

24、脸上的泪水，我笑了。A.sweat汗水；B.lears眼泪；C. fear 害怕；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文As I cried可知作者哭了，此处妈妈给作者擦去泪水。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾很糟糕，但她仍然用最大的耐心、爱心和 理解来教我。A. courage勇气；B. bravery勇敢;C. imagination想象力;D. paiience耐心。根据后文loveand understanding可知妈妈用最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教作者。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我跳起来并要摔倒时，她就在那

25、儿接住我。A. believe相信；B.see 看见；C. catch接住，抓住；D. push推动。结合上文作者要摔倒，妈妈就接住作者。故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶我起来。A. balance平衡；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信；D. proieclion保护。根据后文she help me up可知help up表示“扶起来”，所以是失去了 平衡。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当演出快到来的时候，我已经做好了最大的准备。A. music音乐；B. show 演出；C. audience 观

26、众；D. meeting 会议。根据上文 So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show可知有一场演出，故此处指演出就要到来了。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我屏住呼吸，开始跟着音乐走，没有错过一个舞步。A. missing错过； B. taking带走：C. counting数;D. watching看。根据下文作者成功完成了表演，可知作者跟着音乐,没有错 过一个舞步。故选A。【37题详解】本题考杳语境判断之其他线索。句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，激动地笑了起来，她很自豪。A

27、.tum转 弯;B. power力量;C. peace和平;D. excitement激动。作者终于完成了表演,因此心情很激动。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，激动地笑了起来，她很自豪。A. thankful 感激的：B.nervous紧张的；Cproud自豪的；D.lucky幸运的。看到作者完成了表演，妈妈也很为作者感到 自豪。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她，没有她，这一切都不可能发生。A. beyond 超越；B.withoul 除了; C.for 为了； D.to 到。结合上文 there

28、was no way this could have happened 可知没有妈妈，作者不可能会表演成功。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：经过这一切，我意识到一个重要的事实。A. fact事实；B. skill技能； C. problem 问题；D. wonder 奇迹。结合后文 My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.可知作者意识到 一个重要的事实，那就是：如果摔倒了，妈妈会一直在那里接住自己。故选A。【点睛】易错分析第 16 小题，Breathing steadily, I began moving to

29、 the music without a step.句意:我屏住呼吸，开始跟着音乐走，没有错过一个舞步。A. missing错过;B. taking带走;C. counting数;D. watching #0本题易犯 主观臆断错误，选C,认为“我开始跟着音乐走，我没有数舞步”，而忽视了下文在叙述作者成功完成了 表演，可推知本句是指作者跟着音乐，没有错过一个舞步。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In my opinion, we should try our best 41(realize) our goa

30、ls even though there 42 (be)little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.I used to be 43 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially my44(speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during E

31、nglish classes. After Ientered my drcam middle school, something 45(change) . 1 started to read many interesting Englishstories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by 46(watch) English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little

32、 47 little. I found48 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 49(fluent)in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grade in English and I had 50 (confident) to do it better in the future.【答案】41. to realize 42. is 43. a 44. spoken 45. changed 4

33、6. watching 47. by 48.it49. fluently50. confidence【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩并能流利地用英语和同学对话的。作者告 诉我们：我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的目标，尽管希望渺茫。try onc best to do sih.尽最大努力做某事，固定搭配。故填to realize。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词little hope,所以空处be

34、动词需用is。故填is。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是个害羞的女孩。空处需用不定冠词泛指个害羞的女孩，shy是发 音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候我的英语很差，尤其是口语。此处表示英语口语，spoken English英语口语， 固定搭配。故填spoken。45题详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入我梦想中的中学后，有些事情发生了改变。根据从句的谓语动词entered可知，主句谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填changedo【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：我在课堂上努力学习，在空闲时间通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲来练习。介词by后 需接动名词作宾语。故

35、填watching。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。little by little渐渐地，固定短语。故填by。【48题详解】考查il作形式宾语。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用il作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短 语 to learn English. 故填 it。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用流利的英语和我的同学交谈，我不再害羞了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动 词短语 talk with。故填 fluently,【5（）题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很高，我有信心在未来做得更好。动词had后需接名词作宾语，confident的

36、名词为confidence “自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。agreed.During my las

37、t winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chick

38、en. They also had a small pond which (hey raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. Al the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every (wo years, but heDuring my last winter holiday, I went

39、 to八 countryside with my father to visit themy grandparents. I -nd a big change there. The first time I went there, they were foundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when other【答案】I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. The

40、y also therechickenshad a small pond A which they raised fish. Xfy grandpa said last summer they earned in 或 wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happilv that their life had improved. At the end of sellinghappyour trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agree

41、d, and【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡卜.拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所 见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1. countryside前加the考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡 下，故加定冠词the。2. find改成found考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发牛.在过去，故 用过去时。故将find改成foundo3. anolhei改成olher考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。 another后面只能跟单数名

42、词，故改成other。4. here改成there考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5. chicken改成chickens考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文 的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。6. which改成in which或where考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着的。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which或where07. sell改成selling考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大

43、笔钱。此处介词by后用 动名词，故用seilingo8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表 语，故将happily改成happyexpect此外：besides whats more开心的：h叩py-joyful 也许：perhaps* maybe2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Of course, Tm going to help them do some housework, such as cleaning the yard, walking the dog and so on.拓展句： Of course, I,m going to help them do some housework, which includes cleaning the yard, walking the dog and so on.【点睛】高分句型 1 Pm looking forward to spending my vacation with my grandparents, who live in the beautiful count