2023年新高考英语压轴题专项训练压轴题06 完形填空（解析版）.docx

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1、压轴题06完形填空完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已 学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以 在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语搭配、 习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文 行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。1 .高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感, 提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。2 .文章长度250词左右，一般设空20

2、个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。3 .考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层 次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。4 .选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。5 .此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式，先叙述后议论，后者往往是有感而发，是事件的主题升华。 因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择。满分技巧：1 .运用逻辑关系解题2 .运用上下文解题3 .运用主旨句解题4 .运用常识解题5 .运用文化常识或固定搭配解题6 .运用排除法解题7,复现信息，找根源8,熟词生义，桥推

3、断9 .情态态度，慎思量解题思路第一步：通读全文，定中心，抓住明线完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使得考生快速进入语境，把握整篇文章。试题所 选短文是一个整体，词、句、段三者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，因此解题时，考生首先要跳过空格浏览 全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络。此时考生不必急于为每一个空白选出答案，可以利用上 下文信息进行预测，部分地选出答案。对于没有把握的部分先不予处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推 敲，直至最后选出答案。另外，为了对文章进行准确理解和把握，考生要充分利用文章首句、首段来把握文章主旨大意。有 时也应注意将文章的首尾联系起来，以便对文章的主旨把握得更准确

4、。有些文章是按照事情发生、发展 故选Ao38 .考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. slowly缓慢地；B.late迟到；C. deliberately故意地；D. right 直接地，径直。根据空前的“but he couldnt join the art club”可推测他不能加入艺术俱乐部的原因是他没有 时间，因为他放学后就得直接回家。故选D。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管Johnson先生一开始很生气，但当他意识到Brian是多么可怜时， 他开始缓和了态度。A. fortunate幸运的；B. miserable可怜的;C.relaxed放松的;D.naughty淘气的。上

5、文讲述了 Brian因为必须在放学后直接回家照顾弟弟而不能加入艺术俱乐部，这说明他很可怜。故选B。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你当然应该把墙弄干净并重新粉刷一遍。A. repaint重新涂新涂料；B. hide 隐藏；C.build建设；D. repair修理。在学校的墙上涂鸦是一种错误的行为，作为弥补，Brian应该清理干 净墙壁并重新粉刷。故选A。41 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我必须说，那些画很不错。A. And而且；B.S。因此；C Or或者；D. But 但是。上文“Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very serio

6、us matter.（Brian,在学校墙上涂鸦是一件非常 严重的事情。户表明了涂鸦的严重性，下文老师又说那些画不错，上下文是转折关系。故选D。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Johnson在做决定前思考了一会儿。A. promise承诺;B. choice选择;C. decision 决定；D. appointment约定。根据空前的“thought for a moment”可知，他要就如何处理这件事做出决定。故 选C。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“真的吗? Brian犹豫了一下，不敢相信。A. unable不能；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C.unlikely不大可能;D.

7、unhappy不开心的。根据空前的“Brian hesitated”可知,老师安排的这 个好差事让Brian感到难以置信。故选A。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，但这是一项艰苦的工作，我们可以将其视为对你的惩罚的一部 分，Johnson先生说，他拿起电话时试图掩饰自己的笑容。A. responsibility责任；B. talent天赋；C. devotion 献身；D. punishment 惩罚。根据上文中的“painting graffiti on school walls is a very serious matter”可知I,在学 校墙壁上涂鸦是一件严重的事情，所以老师应该

8、就这种行为处罚Brian,于是派给了 Brian 一件差事。故选 Do45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. regret遗憾；B. anger生气；C.smile微笑；D. pride自豪。上 文讲老师同情Brian的情况，于是派给了他一件绘制学校吉祥物的差事，以满足Brian想要绘画的欲望， 并以惩罚的名义让Brian用心去做，达到了两全其美的效果，所以老师内心应该是开心的，他的笑是满意 的笑。故选C。（2023广东广州统考一模）At school, art class is fun. We 46 with different techniques and generally get

9、 creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 47, Last year my art teacherorganized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didnt want to be with48 students. We all got 49 and couldnt stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 50 and试卷第10页，共24页 kept

10、 telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the 51 of activities for teens at art galleries. She52 that a visit should be both educational and fun. Thafs when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 53 for teens. Eventually, I 54 to find a huge

11、 range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.I also used the 55 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist calledMartin Bailey. Fve 56 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totallydifferent. He does unique illustrations with 57 household objects su

12、ch as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 58. For example,he notices that a flower is similar to a mop（拖把）and puts this 59 into life by drawing a littleman with a real flower mop. Its really 60! I hope Ill be able to go to an exhibition of hiswork i

13、n the future.46. A. dealB. startC. struggleD. experiment47. A. disappointingB , challengingC. excitingD. interesting48. A. noisyB. carelessC. attentiveD. creative49. A. annoyedB. boredC. lostD. worried50. A. weakB. sensitiveC. stressedD. tired51. A. lackB. themeC. resultD. schedule52. A. announcedB

14、, demandedC. suggestedD, agreed53. A. giftsB , pricesC. paintingsD. events54. A. happenedB. determinedC. managedD. expected55. A. activityB. internetC , tripD. exhibition56. A. alreadyB, neverC. merelyD. obviously57. A. usefulB , fancyC. suitableD. ordinary58. A. clearlyB. directlyC. differentlyD. c

15、ritically59. A. designB. ideaC. plantD. tool60. A. abstractB. amusingC , strangeD. practical【答案】46. D 47.A 48. A 49. B50. C 51. A 52.D 53. D 54. C 55. B56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后，发现了艺术课很有趣。一 位艺术家使用有不同的技巧绘画，把一些普通的物品融入到艺术中，作者并对未来很有期待。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技

16、巧，慢慢变得有创造力。A. deal交易；B. start 启动；C. struggle 斗争；D. experiment 实验,试验。根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A. disappointing令 人失望的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The next day we complained to our te

17、acher about the6_ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可矢口这次艺术展没有青少年的活动，故应该是感到失望。故选A项。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。A. noisy 嘈杂的，吵闹的；B. careless粗心的；C.attentive专心的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“Our teacher was getting5and kept telling us to be quiet可知我们”是吵闹的。故选 A 项。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很无聊，无法

18、停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹恼的，生气的；B. bored 感到无聊的；C.lost丢失的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“couldnt stop chatting”可知因为无聊所以一直 在聊天。故选B项。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A. weak弱的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. stressed感到有压力的；D. tired感到疲倦的。根据前文的“We all got4 and couldnt stopchatting.”可知老师看至“我们”在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们

19、不要聊 天。故选C项。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A. lack缺少；B. theme 题；C. result 结果；D. schedule 日程。根据下文的“Thats when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special8for teens.可知“我”之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A. announced宣布；B. demanded 要求；C. su

20、ggested 建议；D. agreed 同意。根据下文Thats when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8for teens.”可知老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性，对应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的有特殊活动的画廊。故选D项。53 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。A. gifts 礼物；B. prices 价格；C. paintings 绘画；D. events 事件，项目。根据上文The next day w

21、e complained to our teacher about the6of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知此处指的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。故选D项。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。A. happened发生；B. determined 确定；C. managed 管理；D. expected 预期。根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知作者成功的找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故选C项。55 .考查

22、名词词义辨析。句意：我也通过网络学习艺术。A. activity活动；B. internet互联网；C. trip旅行；试卷第12页，共24页 D. exhibition 展览。根据前文“Thats when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知作者是使用网络 进行搜索相关信息。故选B项。56 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不 一样。A. already 已经；B. never 从不；C. merely 仅仅；D. obviously 明显地。根据想文“but B

23、ailey is totally different.”可知作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家，才能做出比较。故选A项。57 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。A. useful 有用的；B. fancy花哨的，精致的；C. suitable合适的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品。故选D项。58 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。A. clearly显然地；B. directl

24、y 直接地；C. differently不同地；D. critically批判地。根据前文“His is art is simple but”可知此处表示转折， 作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的(differently)角度看待它们。故选C项。59 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意通过画一个拿 着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。A. design设计；B.idea想法；C.plant植物；D. tool工具。 根据前文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。60 .考

25、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很有趣的。A. abstract抽象的；B. amusing有趣的；C. strange奇怪 的；D. practical 实际的。根据下文“I hope Ill be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.“可知正是 这很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有。故选B项。(2023】可4匕石家庄统考模)Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him 61

26、 his unique glasses during science class last week.As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately 62. He initially smiled andlaughed, but he 63 moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, 64 the now - vivid colors around him.“I was feeling joy that I could 65 se

27、e all this color.and a little bit of 66 that I couldnt see color my whole lifbj Jonathan told ABC news.The boys mother posted a(n) 67 of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. Howe

28、ver, so many people were 68 by Jonathans story, and the campaign actually ended up 69 more than $ 25, 000.She wrote “After posting the video, weve been touched by how many 70 people have wanted tohelp him. Weve had 71 pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchasecolor blin

29、d glasses for those who cant 72 them.” The glasses company will 73 everypair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can 74 J she continued.For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new 75 of the world. He said his favorite color isblue and hes excited to visit the Carib

30、bean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.61. A. borrowB.polishC. removeD. adjust62. A. disappointedB.annoyedC. suiprisedD. embarrassed63. A. calmed downB.broke downC. cheered upD. woke up64. A. mixingB.paintingC. changingD. exploring65. A. finallyB.rarelyC. constantlyD. occasionally

31、66. A. tensionB.sadnessC. reliefD. shame67. A. pictureB.articleC. videoD. introduction68. A. movedB.shockedC. confusedD. entertained69. A. loaningB.costingC. savingD. collecting70. A. wealthyB.generousC. competentD. ambitious71. A. limitedB.cheapC. multipleD. fashionable72. A. findB.produceC. fixD.

32、afford73. A. matchB.equipC. replaceD. compare74. A. treatB.instructC. helpD. accompany75. A. futureB.viewC. situationD. record【答案】61. A 62. C 63.B64. D 65.A 66. B 67. C 68. A69. D 70. B62. 71. C 72. D73.A 74. C75. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长 借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发

33、起了 GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买 眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。61 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森琼斯(Jonathan Jones)上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特 的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A. borrow借用；B. polish擦亮；C.remove移除；D. adjust 调整 o 根据下文中的As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately 2 可知,校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。62 .考查形容词

34、词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文中的He initially smiled and laughed, but he 3moments later.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。63 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A. calmed down平静 下来；B. broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C. cheered up力口油；D. woke up唤醒。根

35、据上文中“He initially smiled试卷第14页，共24页 and laughed, but.的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地 哭起来:故选B项。64 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A. mixing 混合;B. painting 绘画；C. changing 改变；D. exploring 探索。根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。65

36、 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色还有一点悲伤，我 一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. finally最后;B.rarely很少地;C.constantly连续不断地; D. occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“I was feeling joy”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于“看到了各 种各样的颜色。故选A项。66 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色还有一点悲伤，我 一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. tension紧张；B. sadness难过；C.relief轻松；D. sham

37、e 羞愧。根据下文中的“I couldnt see color my whole life”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。 故选B项。67 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了 GoFundMe 活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价35。美元。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C.video视 频；D. introduction 介绍。根据下文中的“After posting the video, weve been touched by how many10people have wanted to h

38、elp him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。68 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25, 000美元。A. moved感动的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.confused迷惑的;D.entertained快乐的。根据下文 中的“the campaign actually ended up9more than $ 25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了 25,000 美元，由 此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。69 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞

39、选活动实际上最终筹集了超过25,000 美元。A. loaning 借贷;B. costing 花费；C. saving 拯救；D. collecting 收集。根据上文中的and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了 筹集资金为琼斯买一副 独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。70 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们 已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色

40、盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。:A. wealthy 富有的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent能干的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up _9 more than $ 25, 000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的 故选B项。71 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们 已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。A. limited 有限的；B. cheap便宜的；C. multiple多

41、样的；D.fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳 森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。72 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已 经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜A. find发现； B. produce 生产;C. fix 修理，固定;D. afford 买得起。根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those.可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“

42、买不起”的人。故选 D项。73 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将 使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。A. match匹配；B. equip配备；C.replace取代；D. compare比较。根据 下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can14J she continued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司 会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。74 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将 使我们可以帮助的人数

43、增加一倍。A. treat对待；B. instruct指导；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据 上文中的Weve had11pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase colorblind glasses for those who can312them.”可矢口，止匕处指的是帮助至U的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。75 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A. future未来；B. view 视野，视角；C. situation 局

44、面；D. record 记录。根据下文中的He said his favorite color is blue and hes excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的 整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角故选B项。（2023湖南衡阳统考二模）A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gall

45、ery. He was wet through, looking very 76 for himself. He was alone, with no 77 around. Realizing he was 78 by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house“ for him, filled with some grass and 79He was very 80 at first. But as time 81 he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked

46、in the yard. From then on, he 82 became a member of my family. He ate some of the dogs meat and some insects I 83 to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he 84 and was able to live his life as he should.About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hangin

47、g out some 85 when a big bird flew down and 86 on my shoulder! He was not a bit 87 and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the 88 ,disappearing.A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you fbr 89me.Fantastic!90 the little thing, Iexperienced a strong sense of satisfaction.试卷第16页，共24页76. A. sorryB. gratefulC , proudD. happy77. A. foodB. signC. parentD. people78. A. foundB. attackedC. destroyedD. troubled79. A. flowersB. branchesC. treesD. toys80. A. noisyB. relievedC. satisfiedD. quiet81. A. went awayB. broke outC , passed byD. caught up