Unit1单元知识点整合2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、1. What9s the matter (with sb.) ? (某人)怎么了？ 常用于发生了什么事情或病情，类似的表达还有： Whats wrong (with sb.) ?Whats the trouble (with sb.) ?Whats the problem (w汕 sb.) ?matter可作名词，为可数名词，意为“问题，事情”也可作动词，意为“要紧，有关系”It will only make matters wors已It doesn matter.(常用来回答 sorry.)拓展：no matter how/what/when/where/who/whether “ 无论

2、怎样/什么/何时 /谁/是否”，引导让步状语从句No matter what you say, I will believe you.2. Match the problems with the advice.dvice为不可数名词，表示一条建议，用“a piece of advice”，表示“有关 的建议”时，可用介词on接名词、代词或宾语从句Our teacher always give us some wonderful advice on how we can study English well (how to study English well).3. You need to t

3、ake breaks away from the computer.away from意为“远离，离开，不在。away常与某些动词连用，后接from 表示离开的含义。from后常接地点名词。My brother has been away from home for several years.far from, far away, away from.r from: “离远”，其中，far是个模糊的概念，from后需接宾语This kind of animals only lives far away from human beings.far away: “遥远地”，为副词性质短语，后面不

4、接宾语My parents live far away.y from: “离有远”，away from前一般有具体的数字They live five kilometers away from their school.1.1 think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.（宾语从句）without为介词，意为“没有”，常用来表示假设或伴随情况。without后接名词、代词或动名词5. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when thed

5、river saw an old man lying on the side of the road.注意此处过去进行时态的用法6. 24-year-old Wang Ping24-year-old为复合形容词，是“数词-单数名词-形容词”的结构，常做前置定语，注意其中的名词一定要用单数“数词-单数名词”的结构也是可以做前置定语的，注意，表示所属关系时，可以用复数, 但是需要去掉连字符，加上所有格a three-month / three months5 vacation 一个为期三个月的假期7. agree with, agree to, agree on. agree with同意，赞成，

6、后接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语. agree to同意，赞成，后接表示提议、办法、计划等的名词或代词. agree on就取得一致意见，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议，相当于agree in doing sth.I totally agree with you.He agreed to my plan.We all agreed on the matter.8. trouble为不可数名词in trouble ”陷入困境，有困难”，在句子中作表语、后置定语She is in trouble now.We should try our best to help

7、 those in trouble.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth.结构中，doing 前省略了 in,其中，trouble, difficulty 为不可数名词，前面可用 some, much, little, no, any 等 来修饰。Some students have difficulty (in) learning English.若后接名词，介词应该用withThey have no trouble with their homework.9. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a

8、very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.10. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.11. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣拓展： show/take/have/feel (an) interest in (doing) sth.interested感兴趣的interesting使人感兴趣的类彳以的形容词：excited-exciting, frightened-frightening, surprised-surprising 等12. lose one9s life “失去生命”，短语中的life,随着one1的单复数而变化In the accident, more than 30 people lost their lives.