Unit6语法知识点写作背默（背诵版）.docx

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1、Unit6语法，知识点，写作背默语法精讲“It is+adj.(+of sb)+to do sth”句型此句型意为“某人做某事真是/太了，其中It是形式主语，没有具体的意义，真正的主语是后面的动词 不定式短语。该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常用于此句型的形容词有 good,kind,clever,right,nice,rude,wise,wrong,honest,generous,careful,careless,silly 等。例如:Ifs really very kind of you to help me with the housework on Sundays.你在星期天

2、帮我做家务真的太好了。注意：1 .在“It is+M/.(+of sb)+to do sth”句型中,of后的宾语与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,一般都可以转 换成一个以of后的宾语为主语的句子。例如：It is foolish of them to do so.一They are foolish to do so.他们这样做真是愚蠢。2 .该句型在表示不定式的否定意义时，需要在不定式前加not,即“It is+M/.(+of sb)+not to do sth。例如： Ifs rude of you not to be polite to the old.你对老人不礼貌真是粗鲁。“It

3、 is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth”句型此句型意为“对某人来说做某事是的，其中It是形式主语，没有具体的意义，真正的主语是后面的动 词不定式短语，介词for后面的人作动词不定式短语的逻辑主语。该句型中的形容词说明要做的事情本身的特 点，如可能性、必然性或难易程度等。常用于此句型的形容词有 important,necessary,possible,impossible,dangerous,safe,easy,hard,difficult,meaningful 等。 例 如： Ifs necessary for him to do so.他有必要这么做。Its impossib

4、le for the children to finish the homework in such a short time.孩子们不可能在这么短的时间内完成 作业。语法精练I .根据句意用介词for或of填空l.It is necessary for us students to improve the listening ability.2.1 t was kind of you to give me your seat on the bus.3.It is dangerous for children to swim in the river alone.4.It is not wis

5、e of the mother to give her son so much money.5.It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.IL同义句转换，每空一词l.To keep our classroom clean is very important.Itsveryimportant to keep our classroom clean.2.She is very generous to give each of us a gift.Itsverygenerous of her to give each of us

6、 a gift.3.Donating money to the elderly is meaningful for us.Its meaningfulfor us to donate money to the elderly.4.Suzy is very kind and she likes to take care of others.Ifs very kind of Suzy to take care of others.5.To think before you speak is always wise.Itsalwayswise to think before you speak.知识

7、点精讲Welcome to the unit1 .rm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我在训练成为一名奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。train v.训练； 培训I training trainedn. training train sth./to do sth.e.g. If you train hard, youll make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.1 fs meaningful to do something for the 01ympics.为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。I

8、fs meaningful to do sth. for sb.为某人做某事是有意义的mean v. 意思是 meaning n. 意思meaningless adj.无意义的e.g. Ifs meaningful to do something for children in poor areas.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。2.2 need some more food to eat at work.我工作时需要再多吃一些食物。(1) need sth to do sth需要某物来做某事需要水喝 need some water to drink需要一支笔来写need a pen to

9、 writesome more food更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词：表更多二another +数量意义词+名词再两个苹果 two more apples二another two apples1.1 want you to help me.我想要你帮我。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事e.g.Parents want us to study hard every day.父母想要我们每天努力学习。5 .Homeless people don have their own places to live.无家可归的人们没有自己住的地方。to live：动词不定式做定语

10、修饰前面的名词。e.g. have something to eat 有一些吃的东西6 .They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。provide sth for sb = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物e.g. He was very poor because he had to provide food for seven children.他彳艮穷,因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。7 .volunteering for the Special Ol

11、ympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteer vi. & vt.志愿做，义务做volunteer for (sth/doing sth) = volunteer to do sth 志愿做；主动做e.g. 1)还没有人主动去清理鸡舍。No one has volunteered for cleaning the hen house yet.2)他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。He volunteered to water our plants.volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者8 .Liu Ming did not know what to expect w

12、hen he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能够期待什么。expect v.意为“期盼，等待”，expect to do sth期待去做某事；expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事。如：I expect to get a nice birthday present.我期盼得到一份好的生日礼物。Do you expect him to teach you English? 你期盼他教你英语吗？9 .The Special Olymp

13、ics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。(1)句中的with短语为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。e.g. The key to my bicycle is missing.我的自行车钥匙丢 了。(2) chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇九 e.g. Please give me a chanc

14、e to explain.请给我个解释的机会。短语by chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.lO.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰eventsobe similar to意为“与

15、相似/相仿e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。be similar in表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。e.g. The two houses are similar in shape.这两个房子在形状上相似。ll.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.为 了 2007年特奥会，4万多人放弃了空余时间。give up意为“放弃”,后接 动词-ing形式。e

16、.g. Nicks father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词（短语）。e.g. She gave up her job to look after him.This is a good chance. I wont give it up.12.lt was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。句型是：Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.用于本句型作表语的形容词有如下几类：（1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词:cleve

17、r, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb（愚笨的）,absurd （荒谬的）等。（2）表示正确或错误的形容词：right, wrong, correct, incorrect等。（3）表示好坏等品性的形容词:good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely, wonderful, jolly（快活的）,bad, unkind, naughty, wicked（坏的,邪恶的）等。（4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词：brave, polite, careless, selfish等。13 .To Li Hai, th

18、e most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的 东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。not. but.不是而是e.g. PE is not my favourite, but Music.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。14 .He has been ill in hospital since last month.他从上个月开始生病住院了。本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。e.g. They have worked here since

19、 1975.他们从 1975 年开始就在这工作了。15 .donate . to 捐给你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。Its kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.16 .experience 经验，经历。表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时是可数名词。经验是最好的老师。The greatest teacher is experience.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.17 .have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦18

20、 .keep in touch 保持联络keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系单元话题微写作写作要求本单元的话题是“乐于助人”。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1 ,能根据身边发生过的真实事件叙述一段助人为乐的故事；2,能熟练掌握本单元的重点句型“It is+6z4/.(+for/of sb)+to do sth”；3 ,能熟练运用本单元的重点单词和短语。词汇积累support 支持meaningful有意义的homeless无家可归的volunteer志愿者expect期待;指望necessary必需的，必要的achieve实现;达到donate捐献charity慈善

21、;慈善机构 one-to-one 一对一地the elderly 老年人give up放弃at the weekend 在周末more than 超过，多于improve their lives改善他们的生活in our daily life在我们的日常生活中save your pocket money 节约你的 零花钱donate sth to sb把某物捐献给某人be ill in hospital 生病住院have a serious disease 有严重的病lose ones life 失去生命give a helping hand伸出援助之手get well 康复be simila

22、r to 与相似achieve one9s dream实现某人的梦想take care of 照顾句型积累1 .Thanks a lot for what youve done for me.多谢你为我所做的事。1.1 t is a good chance for you to meet him.这是你与他见面的好机会。3 .We must do something to stop the city noise.我们必须采取措施来控制城市噪音。4 .They might not even have enough money for food.她们甚至可能没有足够的钱买食物。5 .F11 cal

23、l you if I need your help.如果我需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。6.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做些事情是有意义的。7.1fs difficult for Li Hai to win the competition.对李海来说，赢得这次比赛是很难的。8.He has been ill in hospital since last month.从上个月起，他就已经生病住院了。9.It is important for Xiaowei to have the operation as soo

24、n as possible.对于小伟来说，尽早做手术是很重要的。 lO.Many hands make light work.人多力量大。语段训练下周你们学校的英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping each other makes the world wonderful”为主题的英语 演讲比赛。请你以李明的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。内容要点提示：1 .帮助同学友谊；2 .帮助老人幸福；3 .帮助病人快乐；4 .帮助别人的体会要求:词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helping each other makes the world wonderfulHello,every

25、one.Im Li Ming.Its nice to speak about help here.In our life we often help others and also get help from others.When we help our classmates with their study and other things,we can develop our friendship.If we give a hand to old people,we can understand the meaning of pleasure.As we know,patients need help most in our life.We feel very happy when we help them.I think we can get much when we help the people around us.As the saying goes,“Giving is much better than receiving.Thank you for your listening.