法宝06 名词性从句- 备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（原卷版）（全国）.docx

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1、法宝06名词性从句目录一知识梳理二真题回顾三名校模拟练were able to carry them out.A. whichB. asC. whetherD. what5. （2023秋天津高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）一These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.一Thats too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. whatB. whichC. to whichD. where6 .【江苏省泰州市 2022 届高三第四次调研】He managed to raise RMB 12,000 by sell

2、ing all his sheep and borrowing money from door to door. 41 followed was tireless work by Shi and his team, planting several species of drought-enduring trees over sand.7 .【2022届江苏省盐城实验高级中学高三全真模拟考试（二）】And another big obstacle is 42 the majority doesnt yet have a mental picture of the possible pathwa

3、ys forward.8 . 2022 届江苏省连云港市高三：第二次调研】It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, 57 yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury.9 .【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期1（）月学业质量评估】“It is my hope 45_ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”10 . （2022广东

4、梅州一模语法填空）Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see would move first.知识梳理名词性从句主语从句What he wants ai e some stamps.宾语从句Tlie president promised (that)he would raise the wages.表语从句Thats how he did it.同位语从句He cant accept the fact tliat lie3YilLbjelaLd_off.that引导That Tbin should cheat me is dis

5、appoint喀.whdhei引导Vhethei we ll haa picnic hasnt been decided.主语从句连接弋词Mat which who whose等引导What you need is a good long vacation.连接副词when where why how等引导When he arrives doesn t matter.形式主语It is disappointing thm Tbin should cheat nicIt is reported that twenty people were killed in the explosion.tha

6、t引导,可省略He insisted (that) we (jdiould) accept the 3fts.宾语从句形式宾语whetheri同导,但介词后或紧跟or not只用whether不用ifI doubt whetha if he will conicTlic conunittcc arc talking aboul whether the plan will be earned outHe did what he could (o comfort her.She inquired how we are getting on.Many a d)ikl think it a duty

7、that their parents should save them.I iiate it when people talk aboutme beliind my back.that引导Hie trouble is thatve are short ot moneyTlie problem with the plan is whdliei it is practical表语从句连接代词what which who whose等型导He is no longei what he used10 be.连接副词when where/why/how等引导Thals 1iv he is还可由as if

8、 as though 引导 Tlie note looks as if it is false.that引导He gave me some advice （hat I should read English every day.同位语从句Hi ere is some doubt whether hr、iH eomrwhethei 引导连接代词whatwhidl vho,whose等弓I 导I have no idea how large the physkal universe is连接副词when hei ewhyhow等引导Hie qiic4ion who wili ephcr linn

9、is still not clear.I.概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。1. Water freezes below zero.（作主语）2. Eric was a world famous director.（作表语）3. Would you like some bananas?（作宾语）4. Eric, n】y English leachcr, got promoted last year.（作同位语）相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。II.知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下:1 .从属连词：that无词义，在从

10、句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。whether/if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分,if主要用于宾语从句中。2 .连接代词 who(ever), whom(cvcr), whose, what(cvcr), which(cvcr)有词义,在从句中充当成分。连接代词词义在从句中的成分who（ever）指代“人”主语、宾语、表语whom(cvcr)指代“人”宾语whose指代“某人的”，意为“谁的”定语what(ever)指代“事物;东西”，意为“什么”主语、宾语、表语which(ever)表示“哪一个人或物”（有一定 范畴）主、宾、表（which后可接名词时，which做定语）3 .连接副词w

11、hen, where, why, how有词义，在从句中充当状语。二、主语从句：在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。1 .由从属连词引导，连词本身在从句中不做成分。That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to aH.（从句作主语,且从句不缺成分,无词义缺 失，因此用thato ）Whether he will conic or not is not known yet.（从句作主语，从句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的词，因此用 whethero ）2 .由连接代词引导，连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Who wi

12、ll go remains to be discussed4从句作主语，who在主语从句中作主语,表示某人，谁）What we need is more time.（从句作主语,what在主语从句中作need的宾语，表示“东西,什么）No one knows whose footprints were left on the spot.（从句作宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语，表示“某人的”。）More examples: Whoever unsheathes（抽出鞘）that sword is my husband.Whatever I have done is only fbr you.

13、3 .由连接副词引导，连词在从句中作状语。When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided.（when 作时间状语）Why he failed （he English exam is quite obvious.（why 作原因状语）Where he has been is the last piece of the puzzle.（where 作地点状语）How Eric became a famous teacher is known to al I. （how 作方式状语）3.1 t作形式主语由于主语从句位于句首，句子

14、显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用代词it来作形式主语。It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.=That she has made such a foolish mistake is a pity.It is reported that three people were killed in the accident, including the driver.=That three people were killed in the accident, including the driver is reported

15、.It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.=Whether he will come or not doesnt matter.常见it作形式主语的句子有：l)It + be +形容词+主语从句It is strange that he should know nothing about it.2) It + be +名词+主语从句It is still a question when we shall have a sports meet.3) It +动词+宾语+主语从句It makes no difference whether she

16、goes or stays.4) It + 不及物动词(seems/appears/happens/occurred/lumed out)+主语从句It happened that I wasnt there that day.5) It +动词的被动结构+主语从句It is still not known yet which team will win the match.三、表语从句在句子中作表语的从句叫表语从句。1 .由从属连词引导The trouble is that he has never done the work before.The question is whether w

17、e should ask them for help.2 .由连接代词引导Shanghai is not what it used to be.What troubles her is which dress she should buy.3 .由连接副词引导That is where Lu Xun used to live.That is why he didnt come to the party.注：表语从句还可以由as if或as though引导,从句根据真假来判断是否用虚拟。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if no o

18、ne in the world could beat him in Math.四、宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或作介词的宾语，或在某些形容词后的从句叫宾语从句。1 .及物动词后的宾语从句(1)由从属连词引导They told us once again that the situation is serious.I wonder if you can do me a favour.(2)由连接代词引导I dont believe whatever he said.I doift know which school he is in.Do you know who has taken my dic

19、tionary away?He asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.(3)由连接副词引导I wonder why she refused my invitation.Can you tell me where (he nearest post office is?Do you know when she will leave for California?2 .介词和某些形容词之后的宾语从句(1)介词后的宾语从句，从句一般不用that连词，但except和in除外。The teacher is pleased with wh

20、at she has said.It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school.He usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.He differed from his classmates in t

21、hat he devoted his spare time to reading.(2)某些形容词后的宾语从句(形容词后介词被去除，因为介词一般不和that引导的宾语从句连用)。Im sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work.We are glad that our football team has won the match.3.1t作形式宾语在“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构中，宾语如果是由从句来充当的，则必须放在宾语补足语的后面, 而在原来的宾语位置上用代词it作形式宾语。宾补只修饰名词

22、或名词词组，不修饰句子。I made it clear that 1 was determined to go to France.I find it necessary that we should take a break during the work.五、同位语从句在句子中作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句i般由从属连词，连接代词，连接副词引导，常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, evidence, conclusion, decision, suggestion, opinion, explanatio

23、n, view, possibility, promise, question, wish等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。1 .由从属连词引导The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.2 .由连接代词引导The question what is to be done for the project remains to be disc

24、ussed.So far wc have no news which route the expedition has taken.3 .由连接副词引导I have no idea when he will be back.Then arose the question where we can get the machine needed.注：同位语从句不同于定语从句，前者对名词的内容加以补充说明，后者对名词加以限制或修饰。a）一般来说，定语从句的先行词为任意名词，同位语从句的先行词常常是可以承载一件事情的抽象名词。Those who want to go please sign their

25、 names here.（定语从句）We express the hope that they will come to visit Shanghai again.（同位语从句）b）定语从句修饰，限定先行词的意义，与先行词为修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，与先行词是 同位关系。It is a fact that you cant deny.（定语从句）It is a fact that she has done her best.（同位语从句）c）lhat在定语从句中为关系代词，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语;Ihal在同位语从句中只起到连接作用，不作 句子成分。The news tha

26、t you told me yesterday surprises me.（定语从句,that 作宾语）The news that all of us have passed the exam surprises me.（同位语从句,that 在从句中不作任何成分）真题回顾2022年高考真题2021年高考真题L （2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road. I is so breathtaking about （he experien

27、ce is the out-of-this-world scenes.2. （2021.3 天津卷）What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whether B. why C. what D. when2020年高考真题1. （2020 江苏高考真题）Il is not a problem we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A. whether B. whyC. whenD. where2. （2020 天津高考真题）The studen

28、t completed this experiment to make come true Professor Josephhad said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. （2020 浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2019年高考真题1 .【2019江苏卷单项填空

29、】Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into thehuman body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2 .【2019新课标 I 卷语法填空】While they are rare north of 88。,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3 .【2019北京卷语法填空】What student

30、s do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.2018年高考真题1. 2018北京Without his support, we wouldnt be we arc now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2 .【2018北京） This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope tor the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3 .【2018天津】The gold medal will

31、be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4 . 2018江苏By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how2017年高考真题1 .【2017北京Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateve

32、rB. whoeverC. whomever D. whichever2.12017北京）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3 .【2017江苏】2We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used tocharge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4 .【2017天津】She

33、 asked me I had returned the books to the library, and 1 admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5 .【2018新课标 II 卷短文改错】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.名校模拟练1. （2023天津校联考一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of

34、Spring Festival was I lookedforward to most.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2. （2023天津南开统考一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows powerfulthe secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether3. （2023天津红桥统考一模）Please keep in mind two friends disagree, it doesnt always mean one isright and the other is wrong.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what4. （2023天津滨海新校联考一模）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is