Unit7（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

《Unit7（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit7（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 7 In the future （B卷能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1. Theythat a passport be carried with you at all times.A. adviseB. tellC. hopeD. expect2. Do you have any difficulty in English?一Yes, but I try to make myself.A. to speak; understoodB. speaking; understandC. to speak; to understandD. speaking; understood3. T

2、here are many big green trees our classroom building. I often talk my school life with myclassmates under the trees.A. in front of; toB.in the front of; aboutC. in front of; aboutD.in the front of; withtime to talk with us.4. 一My father is very busy with his work. He hasI am sorry. You mustto spend

3、some time with him very much.A. little; saveB. few; saveC. little; hope5. easy it is to memorize the new words in this way!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. Emily, heres a dictionary. I it will help you.一Thank you. It5s just I need.A. wish; thatB. hope; what C. want; which D. think; how7. This dict

4、ionary is useful. It is. Do you want to have one?A. good worth to buyB. good worth buyingC. well worth to buyD. well worth buying8. All the clerks went home Mr. Smith, for he had to finish the work.A.withoutB.besidesC.exceptD.beside9. He will never his dream if he doesnt work hard.A.achieveB.getC.ma

5、ke trueD.come true10. Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art room?No. It be her. She is reading in the library.C. needntD. cantA. may notB. mustnt二、短文选词填空机器人的外形。备选词汇shape的复数形式shapes符合语境。故填shapeso19. 句意：有些看起来像人，有些则可能看起来像蛇。根据上文“In the future, there will be more robots”可 知，此处说的是未来的机器人的外形，应用备选词汇might

6、来表示猜测。故填might。20. 句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。情态动词will后加动词原形。根据“We will never know”及 备选词汇happen可知，我们不知道未来会发生什么。故填happen。21. hopes【详解】句意：我母亲希望我能上一所好大学。hope“希望”，是动词，主语my mother是第三人称单数形 式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hopes。22. pills【详解】句意：露西睡得不好。她每晚都要吃安眠药。pir药丸”，是可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示 泛指。故填pills。23. think【详解】句意:春天和秋天让我想起了植物和郊游。think

7、是动词，根据固定短语make sb do sth“使某人 做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填think。24. . Everyone#Everybody【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都认真地听老师讲课。由“in our class listens to the teacher carefully.和所给 词可知，此处指班上每个人，应用everyone/everybody,句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。25. ability【详解】句意：他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空处缺少名词，根据提示可 知，able“有能力的”,是形容词，其名词形式为abil

8、ity“能力”,故填ability。26. ? will? youus意：让我们看这部新电影。陈述部分是祈使句Let us，故反意疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故填 will； youo27. ? can? you【详解句意：我们不相信你能在三个月内完成这个项目。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。 此句的主句主语是第一人称，从句的谓语动词已经否定前移到主句谓语上，所以疑问句应用肯定形式。 疑问句中的助动词/情态动词/be动词和主语要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致。根据“you can”可知，情态 动词用can,主语应用you。故填can； you。28. ? dont? are【详

9、解】句意：我认为他们很友好。这是一个宾语从句，主语是第一人称，主句谓语动词为think,从句 的否定需前移到主句，第一空用助动词dont表示否定；第二空用be动词are。故填dorft； are。29. I like this magazine that talks about the latest fashions.【详解】句意：我喜欢这本杂志。它谈论的是最新的时尚。此句改为定语从句，先行词magazine是指 物，在从句中作主语，用关系词 that,故填 I like this magazine that talks about the latest fashions.30. B?31.

10、C?32. D?33. A?34. B?35. C【导语】本文主要讲述一个语言学家通过邀请他们的朋友来家做客来研究他们的语言，并做好记录，最 后作者问他们的朋友是否介意，他们都说不介意，语言学是一个非常昂贵的职业。30 .词义猜测题。根据“A linguist, who studies languages”可知研究语言的人是语言研究者，故此处划线部 分意为“语言研究者”。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据力 explained that all wanted was for them to count from one to twenty”可知这位作家要 求他的朋友从一数到二十，因为他想让他们认

11、为这就是他想要记录的全部内容。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据The rest of the evening was spent in complete relaxation. I talked and joked with them freely by leaving them only for a telephone call which lasted some time”可知作者想让朋友们自由地交谈。故 选D。33 .细节理解题。根据“My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, paid no more att

12、ention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality （质量）. It meant that I was able to get a piece of natural talk”可知作者的录音非常的自然。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据asked them whether it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to”可知作者的朋友 不介意。故选B。35 . 细节理解题。 根据“the microphones we

13、re not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom”可知作者是在卧室里的另一个录音机上进行的录音。故选C。36 . A?37. B?38. A?39. D?40. A?41. A【导语】本文主要讲述作者如何帮助祖父母提高他们记忆力的故事。36 .句意：我的祖母忘了在烤箱的鱼，把鱼烧糊了。burnt 烧（糊）；cooked 烹饪；tasted 品尝；made 制作。根据“grandmother forgot a fish was in the ove

14、n”可 知，祖母忘记烤箱中的鱼，因此鱼是被烧糊了。故选A。37 .句意：事实证明，他们总是忘记简单的事情。stopped 停止；kept 保持；began 开始;tried 尝试。根据My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven”以及 “they forgot about the meeting place可知，祖父母一直忘记一些事情，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”。故选Bo38 .句意：这是防止我遗忘的一个好习惯。habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；form 形式；custom 习俗。根据I make a list of thing

15、s I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed.”可知，是作者养成的一个好习惯。故选A。39 .句意：她也说喝水能帮助人提高注意力，也能够让记忆变得更容易些。ambition 志向；addition 增力口; attraction 吸弓I ； attention 注意力。根据“that can also make it easier to remember things”可知，让记忆变得容易，因此是提高注意力。故选D。40 .句意：我也做过一些网上研究，发现保持身心的活跃是另一种提高记忆力的方法。active 活跃的；in

16、dependent 独立的；common 普通的；safe 安全的。根据staying mentally and physically.is another good ways to improve memory.”可知，提高记忆力需要保持身心活跃。故选A。41 .句意：我帮他们找了一个舞蹈俱乐部，这样他们就能做更多的体育锻炼。so that 以便；if 如果；as soon as 就；until 直到。根据“they could have more physical exercise.可知，让祖父母锻炼身体是找俱乐部的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。42 . (n)umb

17、ers?43. (f)ast?44. (d)esign?45. (h)eavy?46. (b)efore?47. (b)ased?48. (w)as 【导语】本文介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及他创造最初的计算机的故事。巴贝奇对数字感兴趣，所以他想发明一台用于数学计算的机器，但他的机器使用2吨钢铁和齿轮组成的，比较重，因为资金不足最后也 没有完成，后来瑞典科学家以此为基础进行改进，制造了轻便性的计算机。f意：在他一生中，巴贝奇对数字感兴趣。根据“Charles Babbage hoped to invent a calculator.”和For example, he could find out h

18、ow f. a pigs heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw (锯)in 10 hours.”可知，他希望发明一台计算器，并且他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去 计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头，结合首字母进一步推知，他应是对数字感兴趣，可数名词 number“数字”符合语境，此处用复数表示种类。故填(n)umbers。43 .句意：例如，他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头。 根据a pigs heart beats”及首字母提示可知，此处用

19、fast“快”符合语境，表达他能弄清楚猪心跳有多快。故 填ast。44 .句意：1830年左右，他决定设计并制造一台机器来进行简单的数学计算。根据“Baggage was also an inventor.和he decided to build a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations”可知，他是一名发明家 并且决定制造一台用于数学计算的机器，结合首字母提示可知，design“设计”符合语境，表达他设计并制 造一台机器，decide to do sth决定去做某事”，所以此处用原形design。故填(d)esign。45 .句意

20、：当他在制造这台重型机器的时候，他有了一个新机器的想法。根据It was made of two tons of steel and gears (齿轮)并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“重”，因为它由2吨钢铁和齿轮做成，此处用形 容词heavy重”作定语修饰machineo故填(h)eavy。46 .句意：但是巴贝奇在他完成这两台机器前花光了所有的钱。根据he could complete either machine.可 知，他能完成这台机器；又根据But Babbage used up all his money”可知，但他用完了所有的钱，结合首 字母进一步推测机器没有完成，也就是在他完成

21、这台机器之前就花光了所有钱，before”在之前”符合 语境。故填(b)efore。句意：它以差异引擎为基础。根据“Re-inventing the Engine”可知，题目为“重新发明引擎”；又根据“n 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator.并结合首字母提示可推知，此处表达瑞典 两个发明家制造的机器是以巴贝奇的差异引擎为基础进行重新改进的，be based on“以为基础”。故 填(b)ased。w意:他在今天比他当年更出名。根据“And he is more famous today than h

22、e w. in his day.”可知，than前 后为同类比较，结合首字母推知前面的“he is”应与后面的“he was”对应，表达他在今天比他当年更出名， in his day在他那年代，应用过去时态，所以用was。故填(w)as。does.?first.?does.?50. They will meet a woman first.?51. By raising their own ideas of the “murder.?52. A bottle of champagne.?53. It costs about 310.?54. Its exciting, because pass

23、engers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.【导语】本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体 验”。49 . 根据If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from Londons Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an冶xperience”，可知神秘谋杀案午餐火车从伦敦维多利亚车站出发，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it does.50 . 根

24、据“As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station a woman will run into the carriage（车厢）and cry”可知乘 客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士，故填They will meet a woman first.51 . 根据After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the murder”可知饭 后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故填By raising their ow

25、n ideas of the murder”.52 .根据“Those who are able to solve the case can get bottle of champagne（香槟）as reward（奖励）.可知能够破 案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故填A bottle of champagne.53 .根据“One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about 310,“可知一张谋杀之谜午餐列车的票 价约为310英镑。故填It costs about 310.54 .开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I

26、ts exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.55 . Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctor was very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the

27、help of them, I was getting better. Now Im very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. 1*11 give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great. I think my drea

28、m will come true one day.【详解】试题分析：首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称、时 态和要求。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：学生必须认真查 验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中 be friendly to, cheer up, With the help of, study hard, in order to, as . as possible, come true等词组的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还多处使用了动词不定式作 表语、时间状语从句、

29、宾语从句和并列句等丰富的句型，使文章增色不少，值得学习。从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的） housework, planet, might, already, bored, everywhere, human, shape, happen, possible, scientist, simpleIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like11. They help with the

30、12, and do the most unpleasant （使人不愉快的）jobs. Robot 13are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are 14 robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge （巨大的）arms. They do 15 jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get 16. Bu

31、t robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be morerobots 17 and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different 18, Somewill look like humans, and others 19 look like snakes. We will never know what will 20 in thefuture.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21. My motherI can go to a goo

32、d university （大学）.（hope）22. Lucy doesnt sleep well. She has to take sleeping（pill） every night.23. Spring and autumn make me（think） of plants and outings.24. （every） in our class listens to the teacher carefully.25. . He has the（able） to finish the work on time. 四、改写句子26. Let us watch the new film.（

33、改为反意疑问句） Let us watch the new film,?27. We dont believe you can finish the project in three months.（改为反意疑问句） We dont believe you can finish the project in three months,.28. I think they are friendly.（改为否定句） I think they friendly.29. I like this magazine. It talks about the latest fashions.五、阅读单选A li

34、nguist, who studies languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents （地方 口 音），and it would take only few minutes to record it.Afterwards, one evening

35、, three people came to my house and were shown into my sitting-room. In front of each chair there was a microphone （麦克风）at head height, connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, rather nervously. I explained that all wanted was for them to count from one to twenty, and then

36、we could relax and have a drink.I turned on the recorder and each in turn counted from one to twenty in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. The rest of the evening was spent in complete relaxation. I talked and joked with them freely by leavi

37、ng them only for a telephone call which lasted some time.Or at least that is how it would appear. You know, of course, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom. My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, p

38、aid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality （质量）. It meant that I was able to get a piece of natural talk.I should add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened to them after the recording was over, and asked them whether

39、it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to-but for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, I paid for them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business. 30. The underlined word “linguist“ in Paragraph 1 probably means A.语言学习者 B.语言研究者C.语言模仿者 D.语言开发者31.

40、 The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because he wanted to.A. check if his recorder was workingB. discover who had the best sound qualityC. let them think that was all he wanted to recordD. record how they pronounced numbers in their regional accents32. The writer left the room i

41、n the middle of the evening because.A. he had to make a phone callB. the phone rang in the bedroomC. he liked talking with them on the phone D. he let the others talk freely without him 33. The recording which the writer was able to make was. A. naturalB. controlledC. unclearD. nervous34. When the w

42、riter told his friends what he had done, they.A. wanted him to destroy the recordingsB. didnt seem to mind muchC. seemed to have no response?D. made him buy them more drinks35. From this passage, we know the writer recorded their talk.A. on the recorder in the middle of the floorB by using hidden mi

43、crophonesC on the recorder in another roomD. in the sitting-room 六、完形填空Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat f

44、or dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and 36 it Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mot

45、her phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they 37 forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though

46、 my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. Ifs good 38 to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each othe

47、r remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve 39 and that can also make it easier to remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.1 also did

48、 some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically（身心地）40 isanother good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby41 they could have more physical exercise.Since following my advice, my grandparen