2023届高考英语作文四大类必背高级表达讲义.docx

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1、2023届高考英语作文预测讲义：四大类必背高级表达一、表达“假装、掩盖”1 .假装 n: affection; feint; pretence2 . 假装 v.: affect; simulate; feign; fake; pretend; make a feint of; makea pretense of3 .假装的 a.: make-believe (n. & adj.)4 .虚构的：fictional; fictitious; imaginary; apocryphal;5 . 掩盖：belie; disguise; dissemble; masquerade (n. & v.);

2、paper over;gloss over; smooth over;6 .假装惊讶：affect/ simulate/ feign/ pretend one s surprise7 . 掩盖，惊讶：belie/ disguise/ dissemble one s surprise8 .他假装努力工作：He made a feint of working hard9 .假装打了个哈欠：fake a yawn10 .掩盖内心情感：belie one? s real feelings11 .装作漠不关心的样子：affect indifference二、表达“消除”1 . 消除：banish; di

3、spel; eliminate; eradicate; extirpate; obviate;obliterate; purge; remove; relieve.of; wipe out.; blot out.; cast aside.; do away with; get rid of2 . 脱贫:eliminate/ eradicate/ reduce/ remove/ shed poverty; stave off poverty; shake off poverty; stamp out poverty; get ridof poverty; lift sb out of pover

4、ty3 .消除内心的忧虑：purge my mind of anxiety; relieve sb of inner anxiety4 .消除心中那种念头：banish the idea from my mind5 .难消除：die hard三、表达“下降、减少”1 . 下降：fall; drop; decline; diminish; dwindle; sink; shrink; ebb;be downward2 . 大幅下降：plunge; plummet; dive; nosedive3 .减弱噪音：deaden noise; abate noise;4 .逐渐减少的日子：dwindli

5、ng days5 . 逐渐减少:taper off (voice; number); whittle down sth; scale down sth (number); on the decline; on the ebb; on the wane; in eclipse6 .削减薪水：whittle down our salaries; make a dent in (资金)7 .削减影响:cushion the impact of; blunt /ease /lessen /mitigate /minimize the impact of; buffer the effects of四、

6、表达“增加、提高”1 . 增加：increase; grow; rise; swell; mount; zoom up; arch up; ramp up2 . 大幅增加：soar; roar; bulge; rocket; skyrocket; surge; upsurge; spike; hike; leap; shoot up;3 .不可阻挡的失业增长：the inexorable rise in unemployment4 .人口暴涨:a bulge in population5 . 逐渐增加：on the wane; on the increase6 .日益增加的人口 ：ever-increasing population