2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。1. What is Mikes birthday gift?A.B.C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam?A.B.C. 3. Which is Bobs favorite subject? A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor.

2、B. In the schoolbag.C. On the desk.5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第六段对话，做第67小题。6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong.B. In New York.C. In Australia.7. Hows the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy. 听第七段对话，做第89小题。8. Where is Davi

3、d going for the summer camp?A. To Beijing.B. To London.C. To Paris.9. How long is David going to stay there? A. For twenty days.B. For thirty days.C. For forty days.听第八段对话，做第1012小题。10. What does the woman need?A. A scarf. B. A sweater.C. A skirt. 来源:学科网11. What color does the woman like best?A. Yell

4、ow.B. Red.C. Blue. 12. How much should the woman pay?A. 10 dollars.B. 11 dollars.C. 12 dollars.听第九段对话，做第1315小题。13. What does the man do? A. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.14. Where is the supermarket？ A. On Center Street.B. On North Street.C. On New Street.15. How will the man go to the supermark

5、et? A. By taxi.B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二节 笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。PicnicWho来源:学*科*网teachers, students and (16) _Whenfrom (17) _ to four oclock p.m.Wherebeside (18) _ How to go(19) _ What to takegirls: fruit and vegetables boys: meat, (20) _第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节 语法填空 ( 15小题，计15分)从A、

6、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.The Chinese team are working hard _ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games. A. to winB. winC. winning【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：中国队在2016奥运会上为荣誉而努力。A. to win动词不定式形式；B. win动词原形形式；C. winning动词的现在分词形式。队员们努力的目的是为了荣誉，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One

7、and _ is in Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. the other【答案】C【解析】考点：考查代词的用法辨析。23.Her birthday is _ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美丽的季节里。A. in指在某时段之内；B. at指在某时刻；C. on指在某天及某天某时。在冬季，指在几十天时间段内，用介词in。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。24.The passengers _ show their ID car

8、ds before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：乘客登机前必须出示身份证。A. might可以，可能；B. must必须；C. could可能，可以。为了安全，乘飞机前，乘客们必须出示自己的身份证。必须：must。故选B。考点：考查情态动词辨析。25.He _ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked 【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词的时态。26.She went to a European university t

9、o study art. _ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她去了一个欧洲大学学习艺术。这所大学真的令人惊异。不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指，本题里特指前句里提到的她就读的那所大学，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。27.The watch _ you gave me keeps perfect time. A. whoB. whatC. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你给我的表时间很准。A. who谁，指人；B. what什么，指事物；C. that那

10、，指示代词。The watch后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用who、that作关系词；定语从句的先行词指事物时，用that、which作关系词。本句中先行词watch指事物，用that作关系词。故选C。学科网考点：考查定语从句。28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get _.A. the smallerB. smallerC. smallest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：随着孩子们长大了，我们的房屋好像变得更小了。A. the smaller较小的，相当于名词；B. smaller较小的，比较级形式；C. sm

11、allest最小的，最高级形式。孩子们长得更大了，好像房屋更少了，用比较级形式。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。29.Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented【答案】A【解析】考点：考查动词的语态。30.My best friend helps to _ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友

12、激发了我的潜能。A. bring out使显现，激发；B. bring in带进来，收获；C. bring up提出，谈到。朋友激发了我的潜能，把我最好的一面显现出来了。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。31._ pleasant journey it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：多么令人愉快的旅程啊。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。本句中强调的是pleasant journey，名词短语，用what引出感叹句，journey是单数的可数名词，前要加不定

13、冠词a。故选C。考点：考查感叹句。32.His mother wont be there, _ his father might.A. andB. butC. or 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他的妈妈将不在那儿，但是他的爸爸可能在。A. and并且，表示并列、递进；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。前句表达“将来”，后句表示“可能在”，表示转折，用but。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析。33._ shes wrong, its not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她错了，

14、也没有什么大不了的。A. Although虽然，尽管，表示让步；B. Because因为，表示原因；C. If如果，表示条件。虽然错了，也不是什么大事。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。34.Dont enter the area. The students _ an English exam. A. takesB. are takingC. have taken【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词的时态。35.Do you know when _ today?A. is the bookstore closedB. does the bookstore closeC. the bookstore cl

15、oses【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？A. is the bookstore closed书店什么时候是关着的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. does the bookstore close书店什么时候关门，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. the bookstore closes书店什么时候关门。正确。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。第二节 词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife,

16、 my son and I.The sun was shining; the birds were 36 ; patches of green, big and small, light and dark, formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China. 37 of these gave us one thing, the vitality (活力) of life.My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Our 38 sudde

17、nly shouted out, “A mother and son in front, another mother and son behind.” We all 39 . Later, there were differences between us: My mother was in poor health, and even a short walk would make her feel very 40 . So she wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and smooth, 41 my son preferred th

18、e little path with more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final decision. I tried to work out a win-win choice, but 42 . Finally, I decided against my son. So, I said, “Lets take the main road.”But my mother changed her mind. “Wed better take the 43 path. Youll have to carry me on your

19、 back in places I cant walk across,” my mother said to me. Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers, the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed (沐浴着) in the 44 . When we came to a certain place, I crouched (蹲下) down to let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my examp

20、le and 45 our son. Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs.36.A. singingB. fallingC. hiding 37.A. SomeB. MostC. All 38.A. daughterB. boyC. student39.A. shoutedB. criedC. laughed40.A. excitedB. tiredC. surprised41.A. butB. andC. so42.A. pa

21、ssedB. failedC. agreed43.A. littleB. mainC. middle44.A. moonB. waterC. sun45.A. carriedB. encouragedC. touched【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】37.C考查代词及语境理解。句意：所有这一切给我们一样东西：生命的活力。A. Some一些；B. Most许多，大多数；C. All所有的，全部的。在户外所见到的一切美景，给人们感受到生命的活力。故选C。38.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们的儿子突然喊道。A. daughter女儿

22、；B. boy男孩；C. student学生。由第一段可知，我们只有一个儿子。故选B。学科网39.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们都笑了。A. shouted大声喊叫；B. cried哭喊；C. laughed笑。听了儿子有趣的话语“前面一对母子，后面一对母子”，大家觉得有趣，好笑。故选C。40.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：妈妈身体差，即使短距离的步行也会使她感到很累。A. excited激动；B. tired疲倦，累；C. surprised惊奇。因为身体差，所以容易感到累。故选B。41.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此她想要走大路，但是儿子更喜欢走小路。A. but但是，表示转折；B.

23、and并且，表示并列、递进；C. so因此，所以，表示结果。儿子的选择和妈妈的选择不一样，表示转折，用but。故选A。42.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我努力找一个双赢的选择，但是失败了。A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意。由连词but，可知表示转折，虽然努力了，但是失败了。故选地B。43.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们最好走小路。A. little小的；B. main主要的；C. middle中间的。由前句：妈妈改变了主意，及后句：作者可以背着妈妈走。可以推测出，妈妈让步了，说可以走小路。故选A。44.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：它们都沐浴着阳光。A.

24、 moon月亮；B. water水；C. sun太阳。由第二段可知，这天天气晴朗，阳光照耀。因此，所有的植物都沐浴着阳光。故选C。45.A考查动词及语境理解。句意： 妻子仿效我背起了我的儿子。A. carried搬动，指用较大的力气搬、运等等；B. encouraged鼓励；C. touched触摸，接触。根据语境，我背着体弱的妈妈，妻子仿效我，背着儿子，我们背着我们幸福的全世界。故选A。学科网考点：考查社会生活类短文。第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，计40分）第一节 阅读选择 ( 10小题，计20分) A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 In t

25、he future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use. Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like. He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to cr

26、eate the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1, 000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools. Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer disease

27、s. The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes,” said Toby. Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保

28、的) ocean buildings. The eco-friendly buildings dont need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.46.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. California.B. Toby. C. The Hyperion.47.How high will the buildings be? A. 115m.B. 120m. C. 1, 000m.48.The energy of the homes in the

29、buildings comes from _.A. methaneB. coalC. oil49.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia. B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.50.The passage mainly talks about _.A. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly oc

30、ean buildings【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.A50.B【解析】47.B 细节理解题。题意：楼房将有多高？A. 115m；B. 120m；C. 1, 000m.。由第三段最后一句：The buildings will be 120m high and have 1, 000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.可知，楼房将有120米，并且有着各种完善的设施。故选B。48.A 细节理解题。题意：楼房里的能源来自什么？A. methane甲烷；B. coal煤；C. oil

31、石油。由倒数第三段里的：Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes可知，农事可以带来甲烷，甲烷产生能源供家家户户使用。故选A。49.A 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A. The engineer is from Asia.那位工程师来自亚洲；B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.楼房也几乎不产生疾病；C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.工程师

32、有许多极好的设计。由第二段第一句：Toby is an engineer from Europe可知，这位工程师来自欧洲。故选A。50.B主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A. ecosystems生态系统；B. eco-friendly buildings环保楼房；C. eco-friendly ocean buildings环保海洋楼房。本文主要是对未来的环保楼房的介绍。故选B。考点：考查科幻类短文阅读。B阅读下面的图表，做5155小题。（51、52、53题图）51.The concert will last for _ hours.A. 2B. 3 C. 452.Where wil

33、l the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School. C. In Xiangjiang School.53.Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B. The teachers.C. The Students Union. Zhuzhou BeijingTrain No.LeaveArriveTravel timeTicket price (yuan)Hard seatHard sleeperSoft sleeperK15810:3605:5219hr 16min192351541G6813:382

34、0:567hr 18min666/G42213:4321:097hr 26min666/T14616:3410:5218hr 18min192351541K60022:2421:0022hr 36min192351541（54、55题图）54.Which train needs the longest time?A. K158.B. T146. C. K600.55.Which train leaves in the morning?A. K158.B. G68.C. G422.【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A【解析】53.C细节理解题。题意：谁举办的音乐会？A. Richar

35、d理查德；B. The teachers老师们；C. The Students Union.学生会。由广告最后一行：Held by the Students Union of Yandi School可知，音乐会由燕迪中学学生会举办。故选C。54.C推理判断题。题意：哪列火车需要最长的时间？A. K158；B. T146.；C. K600.。根据表格信息，K158从株洲到北京要19小时16分；T146要18小时18分；K600要22小时36分。故选C。55.A细节理解题。题意：哪列火车上午出发？A. K158；B. G68；C. G422。根据表格内容，K158上午10：36出发。故选A。来源

36、:Zxxk.Com考点：考查广告类短文阅读。第二节 摘录要点 ( 5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。You cant look at sunflowers and feel sad. Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun. Not only do the flowers make people happy, they also provide food for bees, b

37、irds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds (种子). Sunflower seeds arent only delicious to animals. People love them, too. You can find bags of them in the stores. They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted. There are hundreds of different

38、kinds of sunflowers. The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians. They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals (花瓣) that are over a foot across. They grow on strong thick stems (茎) with big heart-shaped leaves. The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they ha

39、ng down. Other kinds of sunflowers, called dwarf, produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red. Sunflower is also a place in America. People there love sunflowers so much, so they named their place “Sunflower”. There are sunflowers everywhere.

40、SunflowerBeing important56. _ providing food57._ delicious to 58. _ bags of them in the storesKindsMammoth Russians grow to over 10 feet tall produce big round heads59._ small stems smaller flowersPlace namea place in 60. _【答案】56.making people happy57.Seeds58.animals59.Dwarf60.America【解析】57.Seeds推理判

41、断题。第二段讲述的是太阳花的种子，动物和人都喜欢；在商店里也可以看到。故填：Seeds。58.animals细节理解题。由第二段第一句：Sunflower seeds arent only delicious to animals.可知，太阳花的种子对动物来讲很可口。故填：animals.59.Dwarf细节理解题。第三段介绍的是太阳花的种类，由最后一句：Other kinds of sunflowers, called dwarf, produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep

42、bright orange or red. 可知，茎小、花小的太阳花被称为“dwarf”。故填：dwarf。学科网60.America细节理解题。由短文最后一段第一句：Sunflower is also a place in America.可知：太阳花也是美国的一个地名。故填：America。考点：考查任务型阅读。第三节 回答问题 ( 5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 a.m.

43、When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “C

44、ould you drive through downtown?” “Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said, “Im on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we

45、drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.来源:学科网