2023届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、淮南市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of music will be played tonight?A. Pop. B. Classical. C. Jazz.2. What sport was

2、the man doing?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming.3. How much does a business class ticket cost?A. S10. B. S15. C. $25.4. What does the man think of the woman,s earrings?A. Pretty. B. Fash沁nable.C. Old.5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Dogs. B. Houses. C. Views.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

3、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the boys clothes are broken?A. A jacket. B. Shirts. C. Trousers.7. What will the woman deal with the broken clothes?A. Abandon them. B. Donate the

4、m. C. Repair them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why are the speakers changing their plans?A. Because of the terrible weatherB. Because of the high ticket price.C. Because of their work schedule.9. How docs the man suggest they go to Italy?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.10. When does the woman like to go

5、on holiday on islands?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。细节理解题。根据第五段第五句When the tasks of caring become too much for family members, they may have to employ nurses temporarily.M （当照顾病人的任务对家庭成员来说太繁重时，他们可能不得不临时雇用护 工。）可知，当照顾病人的任务超出家人能力范围时，他们可能会雇佣护工。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读

6、下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Raising children is limitlessly rewarding but no doubt challenging. Here are some tips fbr raising a happy, healthy and responsible child.16 Studies find that kids who have televisions in their bedrooms are more likely to be overweight. When a TV is in a chil

7、ds bedroom, you have no control over what hes watching, nor do you have any opportunities fbr family bonding timewhen everyone lies onto the sofa to watch a favorite show.Get them used to doing chores from a young age. We all know a parent who still makes their high school daughters lunch every day.

8、 17 By the time your two-year-old begins talking, hes old enough to start helping around the house.18 If you really want to teach your teen about money, then stop handing over the credit card and the uallowancc. Instead, put your kid on a budget, open a checking account fbr him or her, and let your

9、teen really learn to manage money. Tell your kid that all clothing, movies, entertainment, fast food, and cell phone bills come out of his or her checking account which you fund. 19 Just make sure you also set up a savings account fbr your teen and insist that at least one third of any savings or mo

10、ney from you be put away.Imagine the future with your children. 20 By age ten, kids are old enough to start looking ahead and figure out the value of an education. Studies find that teens who can imagine themselves with a future are less likely to do those things that destroy a future.A. Get the TV

11、out of the bedroom.B. Dont find yourself in this situation!C. Teach them how checking accounts work.D. Start an activity that you can do with your teen.E. If your son or daughter has a job, then cut back the amount.F. You reduce the risk that your child will engage in such behavior.G. Its never too

12、early to begin talking to your child about his or her fiiture.【答案】16.A17. B 18.C19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。养孩子是非常值得的，但是也充满了挑战，作者就如何养育孩子从四个方面 给出了建议。【16题详解】根据卜文 u Studies find that kids who have televisions in their bedrooms are more likely to be overweight.（研究 发现，卧室里有电视的孩子更容易超重）”可知，卧室里有电视不利于孩子健康，应该把

13、电视从卧室拿走， 与A项“Get the TV out of the bedroom.（把电视从卧室里拿出来）”上下文一致，故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文 uGet them used to doing chores from a young age. We all know a parent who still makes their high school daughters lunch every day.（让他们从小就习惯做家务。我们都知道一位父母仍然每天为高中女儿做午 餐）”及后文“By the time your two-ycar-old begins talking, hes

14、old enough to start helping around the house. （3 你两岁的孩子开始说话时，他已经足够大了，可以开始帮忙做家务了）”可推知，空格处应该讲述当孩子足 够至IJ 了就应该自己做一些家务了，不能让自己一直承担家务，与B项“Dont find yourself in this situation!（不 要发现自己处于这种情况！）”上下文一致，故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文 44 If you really want to teach your teen about money, then stop handing over the credit card

15、 and the uallowance. Instead, put your kid on a budget, open a checking account fbr him or her, and let your teen really learn to manage money.（如果你真的想教你的孩子关于金钱的知识，那就停止交出信用卡和“零花钱”。相 反，让你的孩子有一个预算，为他或她开一个支票账户，让你的孩子真正学会管理金钱）”可知，本段要讲 述父母应该教孩子们管理自己的金钱，与C项Teach them how checking accounts work.（教他们支票账户如 何运作

16、）”上下文一致，故选C项。【19题详解】根据前文 “Tell your kid that all clothing, movies, entertainment, fast food, and cell phone bills come out of his or her checking account which you fund.（告诉你的孩子，所有的服装、电影、娱乐、快餐和手机账单都来自他或 4也的支票账户）”及后文 “Just make sure you also set up a savings account fbr your teen and insist that at le

17、ast one third of any savings or money from you be put away.（只要确保你也为你的孩子建立了 ,个储蓄账户，并坚 持至少三分之一的储蓄或钱被存放起来）”可知，在某些情况下孩子的三分之一花费被减少了，与E项“If your son or daughter has a job, then cut back the amount.（如果您的儿子或女儿有I：作，请削减金额）”上下文一 致，故选E项.【20题详解】根据前文“Imagine the future with your children.（与您的孩子一起想象未来）”可知本段内容与孩子想象

18、未来 有关，结合空后 “By age ten, kids are old enough to start looking ahead and figure out the value of an education. （到十岁时，孩子们已经足够大了，可以开始展望未来并弄清楚教育的价值）”可知，可以早一些和孩子一起 讨论他们的未来，与 G 项 Its never too early to begin talking to your child about his or her future.（开始与您的 孩子谈论他或她的未来永远不会太早）”上下文一致，故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分3

19、0分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At Bookmark, we want every single child to read. Many children in the average class in the UK are not21 to read well when they leave primary school. We need more reading 22 to help us change this. With Bookmark, you can truly make a

20、23 to the futures of primary school children. One Bookmark volunteer has 24 her story.Claire began reading with Zach in 2019 at a local school. Her 25 as a Bookmark volunteer taught her more than she expected. During their sessions, Claire 26 Zach to see reading as fun. 27, heasked Claire why anyone

21、 would read in their spare time. Seeing this as an opportunity, she 28 to him that there are books out there on all his ftivorite hobbies.As their sessions continued, Claire noticed a 29. When packing up in their final session, Zach30 a book. It was a more advanced 31 than those hed been reading, bu

22、t he 32said that he was happy and confident to give it a go at home. At that moment, Claire started to 33 her impact as a Bookmark volunteer.Enjoying reading is a powerful tool for a primary school child. Reading fbr 34 provides a route into learning and opens many opportunities. For young readers,

23、this joy 35 confidence both in theclassroom and at home.21. A. willingB. ableC. patientD. interested22. A. volunteersB. workersC. teachersD. assistants23. A. commitmentB. responseC. differenceD. journey24. A. sharedB. polishedC. knownD. believed25. A. careerB. abilityC. identityD. experience26. A. f

24、orcedB. orderedC. allowedD. encouraged27. A. All of a suddenB. Without hesitationC. At the beginningD. At the same time28. A. complainedB. explainedC. whisperedD.announced29. A. thingB. situationC. challengeD. shift30. A. boughtB. borrowedC. spottedD. lost31. A. editionB. levelC. courseD. education3

25、2. A. excitedlyB. immediatelyC. politelyD. humbly33. A. assessB. understandC. increaseD. predict34. A. pleasureB. promotionC. knowledgeD. graduation35. A. restoresB. inspiresC. boostsD.shakes【答案】2LB22. A23. C 24. A25. D 26. D 27. C28. B 29. D 30. C31.B 32. A33. B34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过分享Book

26、mark的志愿者教小学生读书的故事来说明Bookmark致力于 使孩子们快乐阅读的宗旨，强调了快乐阅读的重要意义。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国普通班级的许多孩子在离开小学时都不能很好地阅读。A. willing甘愿的； B. able 有能力的;C. patient 耐心的;D. interested 感兴趣的。根据后文when they leave primary school可 知，许多英国的孩子小学毕业时缺乏阅读能力。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更多的读书志愿者来帮助我们改变现状。A. volunteers志愿者；B. workers 工人；C.

27、 teachers 教师;D. assistants 助手。根据后文“One Bookmark volunteer”可知,Bookmark 需要更多 志愿者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了 Bookmark,你可以真正改变小学生的未来。A. commitment承诺；B. response 回应；C. di 径 rence 不同；D. journey 旅程。根据后文“the futures of primary school children” 可知，有了 Bookmark,可以对小学生的未来产生影响。make a difference表示“起作用，有影响”。故选C项。【

28、24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位Bookmark的志愿者分享了她的故事。A. shared分享；B. polished磨光；C. known知道；D. believed相信。根据后文“her story” 知，该志愿者分享了她在Bookmark的经历。故选 A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为Bookmark志愿者的经历教会她的比她想象的更多。A. career职业;B. ability 能力；C. identity 身份；D. experience 经历。根据前文“as a Bookmark volunteer” 可知，她作为 Bookmark 志愿者的经历使她获益良多

29、。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的阅读时间，Claire鼓励Zach把读书看做一件有趣的事情。A. forced强 迫；B. ordered 命令；C. allowed 允许；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据后文 “to see reading as fun” 可知，Claire 鼓励Zach积极地看待阅读。故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：刚开始，他会问Claire,为什么有人会在业余时间读书。A. All ofa sudden突然； B. Without hesitation 毫不犹豫;C. At the beginning 起初,一开始;D. At the

30、same time 同时。根据后文 “he 12 said that he was happy and confident to give it a go at homeM 可知，Zach 从一开始不知道读书的含义 到最后自己主动尝试读书。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这是一个机会，她向他解释说，有很多书都是关于他的兴趣爱好的。A. complained 抱怨：B. explained 解释：C. whispered 小声说；D. announced 宣布。根据后文 u that there are books out there on all his favorite

31、hobbiesv可知,Claire抓住机会向Zach解释读书的好处,吸引他去读书。故选B 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着他们读书课程的维续,Claire注意到了一个改变。A. thing事情;B. situation 情况，情形；C. challenge 挑战；D. shift 转变。根据前文 uhe asked Claire why anyone would read in their spare time” 及后文“he12 said that he was happy and confident to give it a go at homen 可知，Zach 从一开始不

32、知道读书的含义到最后自己主动尝试读书，这是一个巨大的变化。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最后一节课打包整理书籍时，Zach发现了一本书。A. bought买；B. borrowed 借入;C. spotted 看见，发现;D. lost 丢失。根据前文“When packing up in their final session可知，在收拾 整理书籍时，Zach发现了一本书。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一本比他之前读过的书更高水平的书，但他激动地说他很高兴也很有信心 在家里试试。A. edition 版本;B. level 水平;C. course 课

33、程;D. education 教育。根据后文“than those hed been reading, but ”司,知，这本书的难度要比他之前读的书高。故选B项。【32题详解】考资副词词义辨析。句意：这是一本比他之前读过的书更高水平的书，但他激动地说他很高兴也很有信心 在家里试一试。A. excitedly激动地；B. immediately立即；C. politely有礼貌地；D. humbly谦虚地。根据后 文“he was h叩py and confident to give it a go”可知，得知阅读这本书有挑战性，他很乐意尝试。故选A项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那

34、一刻，Claire开始明白她作为Bookmark志愿者的影响。A. assess评价；B. understand 理解；C. increase 提高；D. predict 预测。根据后文 u her impact as a Bookmark volunteerM 并结合 上文Zach读书前后的变化可知，Claire开始理解了 Bookmark志愿者对孩子们的影响。故选B项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为乐趣而阅读提供了一条通往学习的途径，并提供了许多机会。A. pleasure乐趣： B. promotion 升职；C. knowledge 知识；D. graduation 毕业。根据

35、前文 u Enjoying reading is a powerful tool 及后文“thisjoy”可知，为乐趣而阅读是帮助孩子们的强大工具。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻的读者来说，这种快乐可以增强他们在课堂和家庭中的信心。A. restores 恢复；B. inspires 鼓励；C. boosts 促进,加强;D. shakes 摇动。根据后文 confidence both in the classroom and at home”可知，这种快乐可以增强他们在课堂和家庭中的信心。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

36、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25, 2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 36 (month).The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 37 large crowd of

37、amateur photographers and space lovers watching. After 13 hours of flight, it 38(successful) docked(对接)with the Tiangong stations main Tianhc living module at 3:13 a. m.,39 had been launced before the Wentian lab module.The Wentian was designed 40 science and biology experiments, and its feature is

38、that the 23-ton lab module was 41 (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space. It was followed by a second lab module, the Mengtian, sent on October 31, 2022. Three astronauts 42 (be) then living in the core module(核心舱)on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentians 43 (arrive

39、) and docking.A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket, Chinas most 44(power), carried the module in the third such launchsince the Chinese space station entered its construction stage. It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.Chinas space program launched i

40、ts first astronaut into orbit in 2003,45 (make) it only the third country to do so on its own.【答案】36. months 37. a 38. successfiilly39. which 40. fbr41. heavier42. were 43. arrival44. powerful45. making【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “问天”实验舱的具体情况及成功发射。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：2022年7月25日，中国为其永久孰道空间站增加了一个实验室，并将在未来几个月内完 成

41、该构造。根据“incoming”可知，空处需填名词复数。month为可数名词，故填months。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一大群业余摄影师和航天爱好者的观看下，“问天”实验舱从热带岛屿海南省文昌航 天基地发射升空。a crowd of表示“一大群，许多的”,符合句意。故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：经过13个小时的飞行，它在凌晨3点13分与天宫站的主要天河生活舱对接成功，该生 活舱在“问天”实验舱之前已经发射。根据“docked”可知，空处需填副词做状语，修饰动词。故填 successfully。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过13个小时的飞行，它在凌晨3点13分与天宫站的主

42、要天河生活舱对接成功， 该生活能在“问天”实验舱之前己经发射。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语， 先行词是“Tianhe living module”,故用which引导定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查介词。句意“问天”实验舱设计用于科学和生物实验。bee designed for表示“为所设计，设计 用于”，用介词for引出宾语。故填fbr。(41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个23吨重的实验舱比目前在太空中的任何其他单模块航天器都要重，这是它 的特点。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知,空处需填形

43、容词比较级。故填heavier。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：当时，三名宇航员住在核心舱内，执行为期六个月的任务，并监督“问天”号的抵达和 对接。根据and oversaw”可知,and连接的并列句，前句缺谓语动词,时态是一般过去时，主语是Three astronautsM ,故谓语动词用复数。故填were。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：三名宇航员住在核心舱内，执行为期六个月的任务，并监督“问天”号的抵达和对接。根据the Wentians”可知,空处需填名词,arrive是动词,表示到来，名词是arrival。故填arrival【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：自中国空间站进入建设阶段以来，长

44、征5B-Y3火箭进行了第三次这样的发射，这是中 国最大功率的火箭。根据Chinas most”可知，空处需填形容词。power作名词，表示“力量”，形容词 powerful表示“强大的，大功率的”符合句意。故填powerful。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道，使中国成为第三个独立完成这 一任务的国家。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“launched”，故空处需填非谓语动词，中国的太空 计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4

45、6.你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括:1 .画展特色；2 .观看感受；3 .意见建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Charming China Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic.【答案】Charming China Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic. It displays a wide variety of photos that reflect Chinese abund

46、ant and unique cultures, attractive scenery and a long history as well as great achievements in every aspect and so on. I am especially interested in tea culture, Peking opera, Chinese calligraphy and traditional handicraft. Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper u

47、nderstanding of China and the Chinese people. It serves as a bridge between China and other countries to enhance each others understanding. I hope that there will be more opportunities in the future for exchange students like me to learn more about China.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属应用文。要求就“美丽中国”摄影展写篇观后感描述画展特色及自己的

48、感悟。【详解】1.词汇积累大量的：a variety o Ja range of丰富的：abundant fruitful迷人的：attractivefascinating力n 强：enhance strengthen2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people.拓展句：Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture which makes me have a deeper u