牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 5 Save the endangered animals Period 4 SpeakingWriting 分层作业.docx

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1、Unit 5 Save the endangered animalsPeriod 4 Speaking & Writing 分局乍业A层作业以夯实基础 一、短文语境提示填空Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. 1 feed on bamboo. But now they have less 2 less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number.The heaviest animals in the world are not elephan

2、ts. They are blue whales. They are the largest3 they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales 4 their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in danger now. They are 5 oldest type of tigers i

3、n the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. 二、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 1. (hunt). They catch the tigers2. (get) th

4、eir fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3. (protect).4 . (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 5 . (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 6. (danger) to humans. 7. (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.Birds are our best friends. They a

5、re good at 8. (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 9. (small). As a result, the birds are in danger too.Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 10. (happy) and sadness. We

6、 should try our best to protect them.B层作业：能力提升三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。Pandas are the national treasure of our country. They are popular the people all around the world. They live in the 2 and mountains of Southwest China. They feed 3 bamboo. They play an important part i

7、n 4 the friendship of us to visit relatives and friends abroad. And they arehuman activity.Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting and smuggling directly kill animals.Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order

8、to keep the biodiversity of our planetIts time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban hunting or smuggle them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting

9、wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈谈对动物保护的看法和建议。注 意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段提 出动物是我们的朋友；第二段介绍为什么一些动物处于危险中；第三段提出自然有自己的规则；第四 段提出关于保护动物的措

10、施和建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（二）看图作文One possible versionDear friends,Wild animals play an important part on our planet earth. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them.I like tigers best among all the wild animals. They have yellow fur with black strips. T

11、igers like living in gro ups. They are very brave. They can run fast, but only for a short while. They can also swim and climb trees. Tigers eat small animals for food, like rabbits, deer, wolves and so on. However, these big cats are in great d anger now. They dont have enough food to eat and their

12、 living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Lefs take action now!Students9 Union【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生写一封英文倡议书，根据图片和思维导图的提示，谈一谈自 己对野生动物的看法，号召同学们加入保护野生动物的队伍。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅展开叙述，写作 时承接开头，要按图片提示选择一种动物，描述其外貌、习性、能力等内容，写清楚其面临的危险，

13、 提出保护野生动物的倡议。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。one of the most precious 5 in the world. 6, with the rapid development of modernindustry, the destruction of natural environment is becoming more and more 7, For the pandas,they are paid attention to by people all 8 the world. Environmental damage seriously changes

14、 their life. In the 1970s,9 number of the pandas was about one thousand. So our government10 millions of dollars setting up training centers and forest reserves. It helps the pandas rise toabout 2,200. Of those, about 25% live in the research centers or zoos. To make sure that the pandas can live ve

15、ry long, our country starts an experiment to U the animals extinction. It is to send the pandaswho live 12 the research centers or zoo into the wild. It will help improve the 13family to be stronger than before. We hope 14 the number of the pandas will be 15.Word Banktreasure 珍宝precious珍贵的destructio

16、n 破坏damage毁坏experiment 实验extinction 灭绝1 . A . forB.atC . toD . with2 . A . forestB.forestsC . natureD . earth3 . A . inB.toC . onD . for4 . A . takeB.takingC . getD . getting5 . A . animalsB.animalC . plantsD . plant6 . A . HoweverB.SoC . ThenD . But7 . A . beautifulB.seriousC . interestingD . relax

17、ing8 . A . underB.aboveC . overD . below9 . A . aB.oneC . theD . /10 . A . tookB.spentC . paidD . cost11 . A . protectB.provideC . allowD . prevent12 . A . withB.forC . atD . in13 . A . illB.weakC . healthyD . modern14 . A . thatB.soC . toD . for15 . A . less and less B . smaller and smaller C . big

18、ger and bigger D . larger and larger四、读写综合请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Whafs your favorite animal? Monkeys, tigers or.Now, let me tell you something about pandas. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs are black and strong. They are fat, but they never get angry with you

19、. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods （竹林），because they can eat lots of bamboo there.Pandas are lovely, but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses and they are in danger. We should try our

20、 best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. More nature reserves will be built in the future.16 . Where do pandas come from?17 . What color are the legs o

21、f pandas?18 . Where do the pandas like living?19 . Why are the pandas in danger?20 . How many nature reserves are there in China to protect pandas now?五、书面表达（一）10月4日是世界动物日，你校准备举办以“Protecting（保护）animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假 如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后 的打算。事迹收养小动物；为拯救动物筹款（raise money）等感悟动物是人类

22、的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己打算（至少两点）写作要求：1可以适当进行拓展，语句通顺，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。Hello, I am Li Hua.Thanks for listening!C层作业：拓展训练(一)材料作文202。年1月2日晚，白鳄(Chinese paddle fish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。 然而，还有许多动物同白爵白铜一样，被世界自然保护联盟(TUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又 在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。提示：1 .当前生物存在

23、灭绝危险的原因主要在于人类的活动污染、捕猎和走私；2 .我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物政府制定法律；增强人们的动物保护意识；拒绝食用濒危 动物或者买卖濒危动物制品。3 .文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名，词数不少于90词。参考词汇 濒危动物 endangered animals 灰绝 extinct (adj.) 走私 smuggle (v.)增强意识 raise awareness (二)看图作文本学期8A英语教材给我们提供了大量有关野生动物的阅读素材，让我们感受了希望成长的艰 难和鸟类志愿者的艰辛。请从右侧的图片中选择一种野生动物，并根据左侧思维导图的提示，以校学 生会的名义写一封英文倡议书

24、，以便号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的队伍。注意事项：1.倡议书须包括思维导图中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2 .思维导图中的省略号部分需作适当发挥；3 .词数在80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4 .倡议书内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。Dear friends,Wild animals play an importaDt part on our planet earth. But they ane facing many problems. I am writing to call on eveiyone to do something foi them.I think

25、 everybody should act to protect wild animals. Lets take action now!Students Union参考答案A层作业以夯实基础 一、短文语境提示填空1 . They 2 . and 3 . but 4 . for 5 . the【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、鲸鱼和老虎生存的状况很糟糕。1 .句意：它们以竹子为食。根据feed on,可知此处指前文提到的Pandas,作主语用代词they。故 填 Theyo2 .句意：但现在它们赖以生存的土地越来越少。less andless 越来越少”。故填and。3 .句意：它们是最大的，但以最小

26、的海洋动物为食。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。4 .句意：而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。根据kill whalestheirmeat”可知是为了它们的肉而捕杀 鲸鱼，用介词for。故填for。5 .句意：它们是世界上最古老的老虎，以小动物为食。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。.二、语法填空答案小题1 hunters小题 2 to get小题 3 protection小题 4 Wolves小题 5 are facing小题 6 dangerous小题 7 Sadly小题 8 singing小题 9 smaller小题 10 happiness导语本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物

27、种。小题1句意:它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据They are in danger because of the.及They catch the tiger.可知此处指猎人hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。小题2句意:他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发,头或身体的其他部分.根据They catch the tiger.their fur可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填t。get。小题3句意:老虎需要我们的保护。根据need our”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。小题4句意:狼通常是家族性作战。根据“oftenwork as a f

28、amily. 可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。小题5句意:现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing0小题6句意:人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they areto”及所给词可 知此处是be dangerous to危险”。故填dangerouso小题7句意:令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。 故填Sadly o小题8句意:它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth ”擅长做某事”。故填singing。小题9句意:然而

29、，湿地正变得越来越小。根据uthe wetlands are becoming.可知此处指湿地正变 得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。小题10句意:它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填 happiness oB层作业：能力提升三、完形填空1 .D 2 ,B 3 C 4 B 5 .A 6 .A 7 .B 8 .C 9 .C 10 .B 11 .D 12 .D 13 .B 14 .A 15 .D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国的国宝大熊猫的栖息地被人们破坏，政府启动 突破性实验，把生活在动物园或研究中心的熊

30、猫投放在野生自然界中。1 .句意：他们受全世界人民的喜爱。for为了 ； at在；to到；with和。根据空格前的“are popular”可知be popular with表示“受欢迎”。故选D。2 .句意：它们生活在中国的西南部的森林和山区。forest森林；forests森林；nature自然；earth地球。根据常识，可知熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和 山区，根据mountains”可知此处forest也要用复数形式forestso故选Bo3 .句意：它们以竹子为食。in在里面；t。到；。n在上面；for为，为了。根据语境，可知熊猫以竹子为食，feedon意为 “以为食）故选C。4 .句

31、意：它们经常带着我们的友谊到国外探亲访友。take带着，动词原形；taking带着，动名词/get得到，动词原形,getting得到，动名词。根据“the friendship of us to visit relatives and friends”可知此处表示熊猫们经常带着我们的友谊到国外探亲访友，空格前in 为介词，所以要选动名词形式taking。故选B。5 .句意：它们是世界上最珍贵的动物之一。animals动物；animal动物；plants植物；plant植物。根据常识，可知熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之 根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”可知此处应用animals

32、。故选A。6 .句意：然而，随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。However然而；So因此；Then然后；But但是。根据句意，上文说熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一, 下文说随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重，两句之间构成转折关系，空格部 分位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，所以应用副词However。故选A。7 .句意：然而，随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。beautiful漂亮的,serious严重的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据语境，可知，随着现 代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。故选B。

33、8 .句意：对于熊猫来说，它们受到了全世界人民的关注。under在下面；above在以上；over在上面；below在下面。根据“all.the world”可知，此处应用all over the world表示“世界各地”。故选Co9 .句意：在20世纪70年代，熊猫的数量大约是1千。a 一个；one ； the这个；/不填。根据“was about one thousand”可知，大约1000只，可知此处强调的 是数量，the number of表示”的数量故选C。10句意：因此，我们的政府花费了好几百万美金设立训练中心和森林保护区。took花费（时间），主语常为it ； spent花费（

34、时间或金钱），主语是人；paid支付；cost花费，主语 是物。根据主语“the government”及setting up”可知此处应用 spent 表示“花费”,spend money doing sth 意为“花钱做某事”。故选B。11 .句意：为了确保熊猫能长寿，我们的国家开始了一项预防动物灭绝的实验。protect保护；provide提供；allow允许；prevent防止。根据the animals extinction”可知是防止动物灭 绝，所以选prevent符合题意。故选D。12 .句意：这一实验是把生活在研究中心或动物园里的熊猫送到野外。with和；for为了 ； at在

35、；in在里面。根据livethe research centers or zoos”可知这一突破性实验是把生活在研究中心或动物园里的熊猫送到野外。live in表示“生活在: 故选D。13 .句意：它能够帮助改善这一虚弱的家族，使它们比之前更强壮。山生病的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；modern现代化的。根据语境和常识，可知熊猫是濒危动物, 且数量越来越少，所以这一突破性实验能够帮助改善这一虚弱的家族，因此选weak符合题意。故选 Bo14 .句意：我们希望熊猫的数量会越来越多。that连接词，无实义；so因此；to到；for为了。动词hope后接宾语从句，从句中句子完整，说明弓I

36、 导词在句中不充当成分，所以选that,在句中只起连接作用。故选A。15 .句意：我们希望熊猫的数量会越来越多。less and less 越来越少；smaller and smaller 越来越小；bigger and bigger 越来越大；larger and larger 来越大。结合语境，国家采取一系列的措施都是为了增加熊猫的数量，修饰number,要用形容词large, 因此选 larger and largero故选 Do 四、读写综合答案:16 . Pandas come from China./They come from China. 17 . The legs of pa

37、ndas are black./They are black. 18 . They (Pandas) like living in bamboo woods. 19 . Because people cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. 20 . There are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect pandas now.解析：【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的特征，生活习性以及现状。现在中国为了保护熊猫，建立了 30多个 自然保护区。16 .根据“They come from China.”可知

38、，熊猫来自中国，故填 Pandas/They come from China.17 .根据Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs are black and strong.“可知，熊猫的腿是黑色 的,故填 The legs of pandas/They are black.18 .根据“Pandas like living in bamboo woods （竹林可知，熊猫喜欢住在竹林，故填 They （Pandas） like living in bamboo woods.19 .根据“People cut down lots of

39、bamboo to build houses and they are in danger.”可知，因为人们砍掉了 很多竹子建房子，所以它们处于危险中，故填Because people cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. 20 .根据“Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough.可 知，现在中国有30多个自然保护区来保护熊猫，故填There are more than 30 nature reserves i

40、n China to protect pandas now.五、书面表达例文Hello, Im Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals. I raised money for elephants last year. And I keep some homeless animals at home. Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do more to protec

41、t animals. First, I will join the animal club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better. Second, I will also ask my family and friends to protect animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live better.Thanks for listening!1 .题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿

42、，讲述自己为保 护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题 的发挥。2 .写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；文章开头已给出， 写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍自己为保护动物所做的事迹，自己的感悟以及将来的 打算；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。C层作业：拓展训练 （一）材料作文 例文Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even extinct. The Chinese paddle fish was recently reported to have been missing. Why are some animals in danger? It is mostly because of