广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023年度第二学期高二第一次阶段考英语（时间:120分钟，满:150分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These a

2、re just four of the total 451 organizations. Chinese Cultural Card Games ClubThe Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club一known as CCCC-serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card g

3、ames. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard!E: jxiecollege.harvard.eduActive Minds Student Chapter at CAMHSActive Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We

4、 work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.E: harvardactivemindsFall Clean-UpFall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources （资源）to make it easy to get used to college life by conne

5、cting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.E: fcufas.harvard.eduAccessible Education Office（AEO）The Accessible Education Office（AEO） partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans fbr access. Th

6、rough collaboration with the campus community, we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.E: aeofas.harvard.eduaddress climate change.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69 .（许多，很多）polluting enterprises were closed or moved.（根据汉语提示完成句子）第五部分书面表达（满分25分）第二节（满分25分）70 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Helen was a youn

7、g girl. Her parents taught her to be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, one day, her mother had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.Her family couldnt afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best

8、 to offer help but it was far from enough. And they were unsure what to do next.One day, walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimers disease （阿尔茨海默氏症）left home days ago and ended up wandering aro

9、und the streets while his son, Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.“He cant climb the steps. He looks so weak. Helen said to-herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.“Sir, let me help you!”The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly

10、raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. Your hands are shaking! Helen said anxiously. Are you okay?”Im so hungry, “ he murmured. 6CI want to walk. to the park fbr. a rest. After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home

11、 and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. What should I do? she wondered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.Hes my dad! Where did y

12、ou find him? ” Dr. Smith cried.1. Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking?A. Fall Clean-Up.B. Accessible Education Office(AEO).C Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.2. What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up?A. To help students with di

13、sabilities.B. To help students with mental matters.C. To help students adapt to college life.D. To help students make friends on campus.3. Where is this text probably from?B. A club poster.D. A school website.BA. A geography magazine.C. A shopping advertisement.Group exercise is one of the most effe

14、ctive ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical

15、 health but for psychological health. It9s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(内啡月太),and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey wi

16、th others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group

17、 training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend a cheerful group fitness class thatll keep

18、 your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone fbr deciding to party on weekends and in turn I would

19、nt expect anyone to give offence to me fbr focusing on my health. Surround yourselfwith people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or f

20、resh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the peo

21、ple you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.4. What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraphA. An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.B. A community feel created by exercising in groups.C. The importance of improving ones physical

22、 fitness.D. The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.5. What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2?A. Guidance.B. Fright.C. Tiredness.D. Negativity.6. What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support?A. Having a colorful lifestyle.B. Tryi

23、ng a fun healthy restaurant regularly.C. Partying on weekends with positive friends.D. Surrounding yourself with supportive people.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Improving Your Fitness B. Supporting HealthC. Building Up Strength D. Seeking SupportParis Baker is a 30-year-old moth

24、er who has two daughters, Kallie, nine, and Harper, five.One day, the three were playing at home. Harper was playing mom, feeding her mother, then her teddy bear and finally herself. Suddenly, Paris started choking on a piece of cookie. Soon, the cookie was at the back of her throat. The two girls s

25、tarted hitting her back at once. After about a minute of hitting her back, Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry. As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up.Paris was diagnosed （诊断）with motor neurone disease （M

26、ND） in 2017, and was told she had five years to live. The condition will gradually paralyse （使瘫痪）her, leaving her trapped inside her body.Due to her condition, shes more likely to fall and has received serious injuries. She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situ

27、ation she might be in. This included applying pressure to a bleeding wound, what to do if someone is choking and how to call emergency services.The girls know that if their dad isnt home and an emergency happens there are three steps. Step one is to ring 999, ask for an ambulance and give their addr

28、ess. Step two is to put their dogs in the garden, and step three is to open the front door fbr the emergency services.After the accident, Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation. But accidents like that can happen to anyone. So if your kid hasnt learned

29、 first aid skills yet, its time to do that now. 8. How did the two girls react as their mother choked?A. They called an ambulance at once.8. They took action as soon as possible.9. They were too frightened to do anything.10. They tried to carry their mother somewhere else.9. Why did Paris teach her

30、two girls first aid skills?A. She wanted them to help others.B. She knew shed need their help.C. She planned to make them doctors.D. She was afraid of losing them in accidents.10. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A To introduce useful first aid skills.B. To explain kids role

31、 in stopping accidents.C. To encourage the learning of first aid skills.D. To tell readers what to do in an emergency.11. What would be the best title fbr the text?A. A game puts a mothers life at great riskB. A mother teaches her daughters a life lessonC. Girls learn first aid skills from their mot

32、herD. Girls save their mothers life using first aid skillsDSea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface.The actual name for the foam is mucilage （黏液）.Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was found near Turkey. Then, it was also

33、found in other parts of the Aegean Sea, near Greece.This years outbreak of mucilage is the worst ever recorded. Its been developing fbr seven months and is nowcovering large parts of the Sea of Marmara. The Sea of Marmara is an “inland sea，surrounded by land belonging to Turkey, and connected to the

34、 Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.There are many different kinds of algae （海藻），and its natural and normal for algae to grow in the ocean or in other bodies of water. But when there is lots of food for the algae, and other conditions are just right, there can be “an algae bloom“ which results in algae gr

35、owing quickly and in huge numbers And in very bad situations, mucilage is the result.There are two main causes fbr the present outbreak of mucilage. One is the heavy pollution sewage, fertilizers, and other chemicals- flowing into the Sea of Marmara. The second cause is higher water temperatures bec

36、ause of climate change.The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways. For one thing, by covering the oceans surface, it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below. This mucilage is now covering the sea surface like a tent canvas/9 says Muharrem Balci, who teaches biology at Istanbu

37、l University. Because there is so much algae, it takes up lots of oxygen from the seawater. That means that there9s very little oxygen left fbr the other sea creatures that depend on it. The BBC reports that divers in the area are seeing large numbers of dying fish. After a while, the mucilage falls

38、 to the bottom of the ocean, where it covers the sea floor threatening to poison creatures that live there, like crabs and mussels. This year, the mucilage has been found as deep as 30 meters below the surface. 12. What do we know about mucilage?A. It generally doesnt last long.B. It had never exist

39、ed before 2007.C. It is mainly formed in inland seas.D. It was first noticed near Turkey.13. What does the underlined part an algae bloom in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A good harvest of algae.B. The increasing use of algae.C. The explosive growth of algae.D. A continuing popularity of algae.14. What ca

40、n be inferred about mucilage from the last paragraph?A It can greatly threaten sea life.B. It has drawn attention worldwide.C. It will lead to food shortages for humans.D. It benefits some sea creatures but harms others.15. What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. New kinds of algae are found in

41、 TurkeyB. Turkeys coastal waters are covered with mucilageC. Marmara has seen an increase in water temperaturesD. Endangered sea creatures in Marmara have been protected第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Importance of Self-ReflectionMany world-famous athletes, succ

42、essful business people, and spiritual teachers all mention selfreflection as a key to success. 6 Why is self-reflection important for us? Here I will offer the benefits of selfreflection:Provide perspectives （观点）.Selfreflection allows you to understand and see things from a different point of view.

43、When you take a step back from a situation, you gain a new understanding. You can see the whole picture, not just the piece of the puzzle. You become more open-minded. 17 This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they cant see the whole picture.

44、This is the benefit of selfreflection.Improve self-awareness （自我意识）.18 SeFawareness and a little soul searching are important tosuccess in all areas of life. Taking time fbr seli-reflection about life leads to greater self-awareness which in turn leads to seli-improvement. In addition, having a stro

45、ng sense of self improves your confidence and level of selR esteem （自尊）.9 When you reflect, you gain a better understanding of whats working and whats not. This in turn, allows you to make better decisions and change your actions. Each time you improve, it helps build your confidence with increased

46、knowledge and perspective.Challenge what you believe. What you believe to be true is not always the truth. One of the best ways to handle a limiting belief is to step back and think carefully about your belief. 20 A. Improve confidence.B. Allow you to respond, not react.C This is also true for commo

47、n people.D. Its important to understand yourself at a deeper level.E. You ever hear the saying, Cant see the forest for the trees?”F. Many people find doing selfreflection difficult or troublesome.G. Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一

48、节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.I made a （an） 21 to maintain （保持）the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was useless. I knew well that new languages are 22 learned when young, and that our abilities 23 with age. Howeverjust before my 50th birthday, I 24 French classes.After I was 25 to see which group I belonged to, I was put at almost the basic learning