江苏省宿迁市青华中学七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度青华中学第二学期第一次质量调研测试七年级英语（满分100分，时间100分钟）一、单项选择。（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1. My father isoffice worker. His birthday is on fifth of April.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一名上班族。他的生日是四月五日。考查冠词用法。第一空是表示泛指，且。ffice以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空位于序数词前，应用定冠 词the,故选B。2. If it rains this afterno

2、on, please your umbrella me.A. share; withB. use; withC. share; toD. use; to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果今天下午下雨，请和我共用你的雨伞。考查动词短语。share.with和分享；useto用做某事；选项B和C是错误表达。根据“Ifit rains this afternoon, please . your umbrella . me.”可知此处指“如果下雨，一起共用雨伞故选 A。3. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates a picnic.A. g

3、o onB. goes onC. going onD. to go on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：简很害羞，她不会邀请她的同学去野餐。考查非谓语动词。根据invite sb. to do sth,邀请某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故选D。4. Spring is the best time to go outside. The park is flowers.A. full ofB. filled ofC. full withD. filled into【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：春天是外出的最佳时机。公园里开满了花。考查形容词短语。be full of=be filled

4、 with充满；fill into填充。根据“The park isflowers.”可知，此处是公D. May is the only child in her family.【答案】34.C35. D 36. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 May加入了一个社区志愿者俱乐部，并介绍了俱乐部的活动。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 May加入了一个社区志愿者俱乐部，并介绍了俱乐部的活 动。故选C。35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next term we are going to visit some older people”可知，May和她的俱乐部打算下学期帮 助老人

5、。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Everyone in the club is very friendly and ifs a great way to make new friends at school.可 知，加入俱乐部可以帮助May在学校结交新朋友。故选C。CWhere do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and superma

6、rkets. They think it is convenient （方便的）to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they dont like the dirty （脏的）air in the big city.Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car.You cant buy it with

7、a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink （水槽）init. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can

8、have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?37. Why do some people like to live in the city?A. Because it is a quiet place.B. Because there are many people.C Because there are many cars and buses.D. Becau

9、se it is convenient to live there.38. What cant you do in the house car?A. Have a shower.B. Make dinner.39. How much do you need to pay for the house car?A. Not much money. B. Little money.C. Buy some food.D. Listen to music.C. A little money.D. Lots of money.40. From the passage, what can you know?

10、A. You cant have a comfortable life in the town.B. You can do anything you like in the house car.C. It is difficult to buy all the things in the city.D. Different people like to live in different places.【答案】37.D38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，并分析了原因；并对房车进行了大量的介绍。37题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“They

11、 think it is convenient （方便的）to buy things”可知，有些人喜欢住城市是因 为方便，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can make dinner in the kitchen. . You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.“可知， 不可以在房车里买至U食 物，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“You cant b

12、uy it with a little money”可知，房车需要花很多钱，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers可知，不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方,故选D。DThe days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers （t己得）Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her frie

13、nds the Scarecrow （稻草人）and the Tin Woodman（铁皮人）.Shes very sad and she often cries（哭）. At night she goes to see the Lion.The Witch doesnt give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down（躺下）next to him, puts her head on his warm body and slee

14、ps until （直至ll） the morning.The Witch （女巫）watches Dorothy all the time. Shes waiting for the right moment to take the silver（银色的） shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.The witch doesnt like water, so shes afraid to go near the

15、 girl when shes in the bath.One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over （摔彳到）and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.“Give me back my shoe! Dorothy says.No! Its my shoe now,“ the Witch replies（回答道

16、）.“You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. want my shoe!Theres a bucket（桶）of water near the door. The girl picks（捡起）it up and throws（洒）the water over the Witch.Aarrgh!” The Witch cries.“Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear。肖失）in front of Dorothys eyes.“I am going J she says. Going,

17、going, going.”41. What does the Witch want from Dorothy?A. Her lion.B. Her shoes.C. Her hard work.D. Her friends.42. What is the Witch afraid of?A. The Scarecrow.B. The Tin Woodman.C. The lion.D. Water.43. What does the underlined word slip mean in Chinese?A.躺B.滑倒C.趴下D.踩到44. Why does the Witch disap

18、pear?A. She runs away （逃跑 了）.B. She hides herself （把自己臧起来）.C. She is dead （死去的）now.D. She goes to drink water.45. What is the relationship（关系）between Dorothy and the lion in the story?A. They are friends.C. They are neighbors.B. They are strangers（陌生人）.D. They are enemies（敌人）.【答案】4LB42. D 43. B 44.

19、C 45. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女巫一直想得到Dorothy的银鞋子，但是Dorothy 一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次 Dorothy一下摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Dorothy要求女巫把鞋还 给她，但是女巫不给，Dorothy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。41题详解】细节理解题。根据The Witch （女巫）watches Dorothy all the time. Shes waiting for the right moment to take the silver（银色的）shoes”可知，女巫想从Dorothy那里得到她的银鞋子

20、，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Water is the end of meF知，女巫怕水,故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over （摔侄ij） and one of the silver shoes comes offT可知，Dorothy在清扫厨房的时候滑倒了，一只银鞋子脱落了，所以 slip表示“滑倒: 故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据Water is the end of me!5 And she s

21、tarts to disappear（消失）in front of Dorothys eyes.”可知, 女巫怕水，所以她身上沾上水她就死了，故选C。【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesnt give him anything to eat or drink.puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until （直到）the morning.”可知，Dorothy 拿吃的和喝的给狮子，然后躺 在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知，Dorothy和狮子应该是朋友

22、，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）My name is Judy. Tm 12 years old. 46 I have many subjects to study at school. I like history and Chinese but I like science best. 47 After school, I go home with my classmates.I live near my school. 48 I like to spend time there on we

23、ekends. The park is quiet and the air is clean.49 To get there, I usually walk along East Road and then turn left. 50 T think exercising can keep me healthy.A Im busy on school days.B. I often exercise in the morning on weekends.C. It takes me ten minutes.D. My best friend is watching TV.E. I think

24、science is very interesting.F. So we want to join the music club.G. There is a park across from the school.答案】46. A 47. E 48. G 49. B 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Judy的个人信息及相关情况。【46题详解】根据I have many subjects to study at school”可知，此处介绍的是在上学的时候的情况。选项A“上学的时候 我很忙。”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据I like history and Chinese bu

25、t 1 like science best”可知，此处介绍的是关于学科的内容。选项E“我认为科 学很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据The park is quiet and the air is clean”可知，此处介绍的是一个公园。选项G学校对面有一个公园。”符 合语境。故选G。【49题详解】根据I like to spend time there on weekends. The park is quiet and the air is clean”可知，此处介绍的是周末我在 公园做的事情。选项B“我经常在周末早上锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据To get t

26、here, I usually walk along East Road and then turn left”可知，此处介绍的是到这个公园所耗费的 时间。选项C“我花了十分钟。”符合语境。故选C。四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10 小题；每小题I分，满分10分）51. 一When is the Tree-planting Day?一Its on the（十二）of March.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意： 植树节是什么时候？ 它在三月十二日。根据语境可知on theof March”表示的是 三月十二日。表示日期，要用序数词

27、，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。52. Beijing is the c of China and it has a long history.【答案】（c）apital【解析】【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。根据Beijing is the.of China”可知，此处指北京是 中国的首都，capital“首都”，名词。故填（c）apital。1.1 1 think different people have different（技能）.【答案】skills【解析】【详解】句意：我认为不同的人有不同的技能。skill“技能”,由“diff

28、erent”可知，用名词复数。故填skills。54. The CN Tower is about 1, 815（英尺）tall.【答案】feet【解析】【详解】句意：加拿大国家电视塔大约有1815英尺高。foot“英尺”，由“1,815”可知，用复数feet。故填 feeto55. We have a（in the area near where you live） newspaper in our city.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有一家当地报纸。in the area near where you live意为“在你住的地方附近”，对 应形容词local “当地的

29、。故填local。56. My cup is（碎 了）, so I need to buy a new one.【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：我的杯子碎了，所以我需要买一个新的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词做表语， broken破碎的，故填broken。57. The college student often（修理）computers for his neighbours.【答案】fixes#repairs【解析】【详解】句意：这个大学生经常给邻居修电脑。“修理”为fix或repair,根据。ften可知，该句为一般现 在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式fixes

30、或repairs,故填fixes/repairs。58. We need（）J子）and forks to eat Western food.【答案】knives【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要刀子和叉子去吃西方食物。根据汉语“刀子”应是单词knife；此处与“forks”并列, 所以应用复数knives。故填knives。59. When he has free time, he likes watching football（录像）at home.【答案】videos【解析】【详解】句意：有空的时候，他喜欢在家看足球录像。video“录像”，可数名词，由句意知应用复数形式, 故填 video

31、So60. The air in San Ya is（very clean or cool） and its a good place to live.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：三亚的空气很清新，是个生活的好地方。根据句意及英文解释可知，此处为fresh“清新 的”，形容词作表语。故填fresh。五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题 I分，满分10分)The students in Class 5, Grade 7 are talking about surfing the Internet. Heres some opinion

32、s (观点).Li Hua: Surfing the Internet makes me 61 (feel) good. I can do 62 (lot) of things on the Internet, like playing games, listening to music and 63 (chat) with friends. I 64 (real) enjoy it.Wang Gang: I like surfing the Internet, too. I think its useful because I can learn a lot from 65(it). Ica

33、n learn66(many) about the world. I can find the information I need. And 1 can spend less time67(do) my homework. Sometimes I send e-mails to my friends.Zhang Jia: Its hard 68 (say). The Internet is 69 (help) to our study. But its not right to spend too much time on the games. And some information on

34、 the Internet is not good for us. Whafs more, surfing too much 70 (be) bad for our eyes. In a word, we should use the Internet in a right way.【答案】61. feel62. lots 63. chatting64. really65. it66. more67. doing68. to say 69. helpful70. is【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要为三名同学对于上网的看法和观点。61题详解】句意：上网让我感觉很好。feel“感觉”。

35、根据“make”可知,make sb. do让某人故填feel。【62题详解】句意：我在网上能做许多事，比如玩游戏、听音乐和与朋友聊天。1。俨许多:根据ofthings”可知，lots 。俨许多，大量”。故填lots。63题详解】句意：我在网上能做许多事，比如玩游戏、听音乐和与朋友聊天。cha俨聊天”。根据“ike playing games, listening to music and”可知，空格处与前面的playing和listening为并列结构，故此处应用chattingo故填 chatting o【64题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢。real”真的工 根敏冶njoy”可知，此处表示“真

36、的很享受，修饰动词，应用副词。故填 really o【65题详解】句意：我认为它很有用,因为我可以从中学到很多东西。i俨它”。根据力can learn a lot from”可知，空格处 应用宾格形式，表示“它。指代前文的“上网”。故填it。【66题详解】句意：我可以更多地了解这个世界。many“许多根据I think its useful because I can learn a lot from.about the world”可知，通过上网可以更多地了解世界，此处有比较的含义，故应用比较级。故填more。【67题详解】句意：我可以花更少的时间做我的家庭作业。do“做”。根据“spend

37、 less time”可知，spend+时间+doingsth.“花时间做某事: 故填doing。【68题详解】句意：这很难说。say说 根据I hard”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do”的结构，意为“做某事是 的“。故填to say。【69题详解】句意：互联网对我们的学习有帮助。help”帮助: 根据叮he Internet is”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，结 合语境和But iVs not right to spend too much time on the games”可知，But前后为转折关系，故空格处表示互 联网对学习是有帮助的，“有帮助的helpful。故填h

38、elpful。【70题详解】句意：除此之外，冲浪太多对我们的眼睛有害。be“是: 根据surfing t。much”可知，主语为动名词，故 视为第三人称单数形式，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用is。故填is。五、书面表达。（满分15分）71.假如你是Mike,你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友Alice想了解你在阳光镇的生活情 况，请根据以下要点给她发一封e-mail。阳光镇现代化的城镇，这里空气清新，有干净的街道、高耸的大楼；你家情况住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。最爱卧室，因为（至少一句）邻居们的情况1 .都很友好，互相帮助。2 .大学生帮助辅导孩子

39、学习。3 .冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙修理。你的感受（至少一句）要求：1 .语句通顺、语言规范。2 .书写工整、标点符号正确。3 .词数：80词左右。Dear Alice,Thank you fbr sending me the postcard. Tm very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town.Hope to see you soon. Best wishes.Mike 【答案】例文：Dear Alice,Thank you for sending me the postcard. Vm very happy to tel

40、l you about my life in Sunshine Town.Sunshine Town is modern and beautiful. The air is very fresh here. There are clean streets and tall buildings and so on.We live in a flat on the ninth floor of a building. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I like my bedroom best be

41、cause it is very comfortable.Our neighbours are all friendly and they often help each other. The college students help the children with their subjects. If there is something wrong with the fridge or the washing machine, the engineers will help to fix it. If someone doesnt feel well, he or she can g

42、o to the doctors and nurses.Its lucky for me to live in a neighbourhood like this. And I like Sunshine Town very much. Would you like tocome and have a look?Hope to see you soon. Best wishes.Mike【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一封电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍阳光镇的生活条件。第二步，

43、介绍自己家里的情况。第三步，介绍邻居们的情况。第四步，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇on the ninth floor of a building 在九楼help the children with their subjects 帮助孩子们学习功课would like to do想做某事have a look 看一看高分句型I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable, （because 引导的原因状语从句）If there is something wrong with the fridge or the washing machin

44、e, the engineers will help to fix it.（if 引 导的条件状语从句）园里开满了花，A选项符合。故选A。5. How do you say 15,858?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eightB. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty eightD. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eigh

45、t.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：15858这个数字用英语怎么说？考查数词表达。大数(thousand, hundred等)前有基数词修饰时，大数不能用复数，排除AB；数字的读 数均为基数词，百和十之间用and连接，故选C。6. We planttrees in our hometown in spring every year.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. five thousand ofD. five thousands【答案】A【解析】【详解】在我的故乡，我们每年春季栽成千上万棵树。本题主要考查.Thousand的用法。Thousand意为“一

46、千”。当前面有具体数目时，用单数形式；当泛指许 多时，用复数形式，常与介词。f连用，意为“成千上万的。故排除B, C, D项。根据题意，.thousands of符合题意。故选A。7. Jenny is. She is ready others at all times.A. helpful; to helpB. help; to helpC. helpful; helpingD. help; helping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jenny是乐于助人的，她一直都愿意帮助别人。考查形容词作表语及形容词短语。helpful乐于助人的，形容词；help帮助，动词。第一个空格前is是be 动

47、词，后接形容词helpful作表语。第二个空格是固定搭配，be ready to do sth愿意做某事，所以第二个空 格填to help。故答案选A。8. Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please?A. Yes, I amB. Do you know him?C. I am speaking.D. This is Jill speaking.【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-劳驾，我能和吉儿通话吗？一我就是吉尔。在电话中介绍自己通常用This is sb speakingo 所以选 D。考点：考查打电话用语。9. The teacher asked those boys so much noise.A. do not makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音