上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月阶段反馈英语Word版无答案.docx

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1、华东师大二附中2021学年高一第二学期3月阶段性测试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟 卷面满分：100分）第I卷1. Listening Comprehension 15%SectionA5 %Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions wil

2、l be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.2. A. At a hospital ward. B. At a bank.C. At a Parent-Teacher meeting. D. At a garage.3. A. Do some was

3、hing. B. Do some ironing.C. Throwing away the rubbish. D. Preparing for the dinner.4. A. $6. B. $12. C. $8.D. $16.5. A. Bank teller and client.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C Customer and shop assistant D. Ticket collector and passenger.6. A. He thanked the woman for the printer. B. He complained a

4、bout the remote work.C. He encouraged woman to buy a new printer. D. He was bored with printing the documents outside.7. A. He is overloaded with his work. B. He hasnt finished the food on the plate.C. He is almost drowned in the water. D. He will have a long break after the work.8. A. He was gifted

5、 in a lot of fields. B. He filed for divorce in the local court.C. He fell in love with his wife on the court. D. He felt disappointed at his investment in the film9. A. He loves doing outdoor sports. B. He is fed up with the workout at home.C. He is afraid of the spread of deadly virus. D. He belie

6、ves the break is a time for improvement.10. A. It is affordable for every family. B. It is popular for its free delivery.C. It can be only bought on Amazon. D. It is highly spoken of among users.11. A. He quit with no jobs lined up. B. He dislikes the routine job.C. He is fond of adventurous activit

7、ies. D. He prefers work to relaxation.As the arc of coronavirus misery rose in 2020, a hopeful development on another dangerous curve may have escaped your attention. The curve tracking the rise of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from energy use went totally flat in 2019, according to a report

8、 released in February by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Another international report found very slight growth in global emissions during the same time span, compared with prior years.Either way, this flattening happened before COVID-19 temporarily hampered economic activity and carbon output

9、. So, the promising CO2 trend stems from other factors: plunging use of coal in many economies and gains in renewable energy, according to the IEA report. “Were flattening the curve, which is the first step toward bending it downward/9 says Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State.Pending fin

10、al numbers, well likely see actual reductions in CO2 emissions in 2020, “partly but not entirely due to the pandemic J Mann says. Perhaps even more significantly, we know that the flattening of carbon emissions is tied to the transition away from fossil fuel burning and toward renewable energy.”That

11、s a structural change, and the shift has been accelerating. Mann predicts the final emissions report fbr 2020 will show a drop of about 5 percent. But that wont thwartdangerous climate impacts in our future. The problem is that we need further reductions by the same amount, year after year, fbr the

12、next decade and beyond,“ he says. The goal is to keep Earth from warming an average of 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit, which is projected to cause deadly heat waves, debilitating droughts and stronger storms. In fact, 2020 was on track to be one of the hottest years on record, according to Gavin Schmidt, di

13、rector of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies.Also, despite this emissions curve flattening in 2019, and likely decreasing in 2020, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere still reached a new high in 2020, and will continue to rise. Like a bathtub overflowing until the tap is shut off completel

14、y, CO2 levels will not stop rising until emissions are driven down to zeroeither that, or until emissions are drastically slowed while CO2 is actually removed from the atmosphere.Pieter Tans, a scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, says he now sees “a golden opportunity

15、 to provide much-needed jobs by working on the energy transition.To seize that opportunity, he says we must embrace this idea: “We humans are really in charge of, and responsible fbr, our own future, which includes the health of our planet.” 46. What do we learn about the current curve of CO2?A. It

16、wasnt until Covid 19 hit the economy that the curve flattened.B. The flattening of the curve was as hopeful as the rise of the arc of COVID-19.C. The flat curve means that were one step closer to bringing down CO2 emissions.D. People in the economic fields used less coal, which contributed to the fl

17、at curve.47. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word thwartin paragraph 4?A. preventB. shieldC. oppressD. fuel48. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If carbon emissions drops by 5% year after year, there will be no natural disasters like heat waves, droughts and storms.B. If we shut

18、 off the tap of the bathtub overflowing with water, the carbon emissions are likely to drop to zero.C. To protect our planet is to protect our future, a notion commonly identified with by humans.D. The pandemic is not all bad in that it actually serves as a critical time for humans to make energy tr

19、ansition.49. What is the best title of the passage?A. The development of the CO2 curve in human historyB. Pandemic, a golden chance for energy transitionC. A glimmer of hope for global emissionsD. Our determination to prevent CO2 emissions from risingSection C4%Directions: Read the following passage

20、. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Only Exercise You NeedTo walk is to be human. Were the only primate that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other.

21、In more than 4 million years humanitys ancestors have been bipedal. 50But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer.51How much wa

22、lking should one aim for? Youve likely heard we need 10, 000 steps a day. Thats about 5 miles. 52 Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer in Japan. Perhaps because ifs a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s researchers have studied the 10, 00

23、0-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results.Although 10, 000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not a one-size-fits-all recommendation.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16, 000 senior women found that those who got at least 4, 400 step

24、s a day greatly reduced their risk of dying prematurely when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling off. This 7, 500 markisnt surprising:53Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough

25、 to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration. So walk often, walk fast and walk long.A. Contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science.B. Without doubt, walking alone serves as the only activi

26、ty for mankind to build up strong constitutions.C. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.D. Its in line with common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions

27、recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate physical activity a week for adults.E. In fact, a walking routine - if done properly - might be the only aerobic exercise people need.F. However, it never means that we should follow this recommendation as our standard for walking.74. Summary Writing 5%54. D

28、irections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Functions of a SpeechThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2, 000 years ago. The spoken word can handle various vital fu

29、nctions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying compliment, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past years, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or r

30、euniting different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches challenge the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to peoples hearts. During wars

31、, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials help

32、ed people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible protection.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonnas speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highl

33、ighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music. Its not only in world meetings where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be as

34、ked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something were born with. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to p

35、ractice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.第n卷1. Spelling 5%Directions: Write out the words according to the relevant definitions The first letter is given to you.55. i to make the meaning of something clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.56. a to come near to somebody/somethin

36、g in distance or time57. d to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.58. s a difficulty or problem that delays or prevents something or makes a situation worse59. g an advantage or improvement60. i(of an animal, a being, etc.) able to understand and learn things61. d showing

37、skill at handling people sensitively62. s belief in things that are not real or possible, such as magic63. r ability not to be affected by something64. r medicine that cures an illness(n.); to fix or repair(v.)IL Recitation 5 %Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the te

38、xt. However, Hua did receive the support of a65 while he was at school. He loved maths and studied so hard that he managed to win a 66. Then something terrible happened: because of a serious illness, his left leg became 67, Despite this terrible setback, Hua continued to study on his own and 68. Men

39、tally, at least, most of us could 69 lists of dos and donts. The same old favorites recur year in year out 70 Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are 71. If we remain 72, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that 73. We also make the fundamental erro

40、r of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we 74 our bad old ways.IIL Phrases 5%Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need.scratch the

41、surface come across be better off the big pictureexpel from put up with appeal to keep up with75. In this article the author will reconstruct of economic development in Ukraine in order tounderstand and outline its economic future.76. Considering the coming attack by Russia, they the world community

42、 to come to Ukrainesassistance at present.77. The investigation of the governor revealed some suspicious dealing. It is thought that so far the investigators havent done anything but.78. Despite being a bright student, the resourceful William ends up school when his parents are nolong able to make t

43、heir payments.79. Australians seemed some pretty restrictive lockdowns and rules from the beginning of thepandemic of COVID-19, while the Americans didnt.VI. Translation 12%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.80 .他愿以血肉之躯捍卫祖国国土安全。（dedicate

44、）（汉译英）81 .正是由于在座各位的夜以继日的付出，我们的活动才能圆满结束。（汉译英）82 .尽管连R酷暑难耐，他依旧坚守岗位，这毅力可不是常人所能忍受的。（whose; afford）（汉译英）Section BIO%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the co

45、nversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He bumped into an

46、old friend in the street. B. He couldnt believe it was a Christmas gift.C. He would take a ride to see the beautiful scenery. D. He also received an automobile from his brother.12. A. The boy was obsessed with the new automobile. B. The boy wanted to show off before the neighbors.C. The boy was test

47、ing the performance of the vehicle. D. The boy attempted to avoid the evening rush hour.13. A. Honesty is the best policy. B. To err is human; to forgive is god.C. Selfishness is the barrier to success. D. Happiness lies in giving not possession.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following new

48、s.14. A. They will put off the rework time for 14 days.B. They will give the teachers free access to testing.C. Teachers will be charged to have a viral test before work.D. Teachers are persuaded into staying at home temporarily.15. A. 695, 000 B. 3, 341, 000 C. 6, 648, 000 D. 665. 00016. A. A device to eliminate virus. B. A robot to work automatically.C. An automatic disinfecting room. D. A mobile hospital against the outbreak.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Appearance. B. Price. C. Speed. D. Engine.18. A. It is secure and stabl