法宝07 状语从句- 备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（原卷版）（全国）.docx

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1、法宝07状语从句目录一知识梳理二真题回顾名校模拟练法宝07状语从句知识梳理状语是谓语的另一个附加成分，主要用于修饰动词的状态，如时间、地点、方式等。状语从 句即为句子中充当状语的从句。和定语从句不同，状语从句“套路”比较单一，主要掌握不同类型下的引导词，并注意少数特 殊情况即可。01时间状语从句时间状语从句连词afterasbeforeoncesincetill / untilas soon aswhenwhileas long aswheneverno sooner . thanhardly / scarely / barely . when副词immediatelydirectlyinst

2、antly名词短语the momentthe minutethe instantthe secondevery time介词短语语by the time- When I arrived home, my mom was sleeping.- 当我回到家时，我母亲正在睡觉。- As soon as I arrived home, Tom closed TV.- 我一回到家，汤姆就关了电视。- By the time you arrived home, I had done my housework.- 当你回到家时，我已经做完了家务。在 no sooner . than, scarely / h

3、ardly / barely . when 的结构中, 若 no sooner, scarely / hardly / barely位于句首，需倒装。- Hardly had I finished my housework when you arrived home.- 我刚做完家务，你就回家了。大部分情况下，tin和until可以互换，但位于句首时只能使用until,且强调句(Itis.) 中多用untilo若谓语动词为瞬时动词，则必须使用否定形式(not .until),意为 直到才。- 1 hadnt done my housework until you arrived home.-

4、直到你回到家，我才做完家务。- Until he flnished the movie, you should wait.- 直到他看完电影为止，你都必须等待。02地点状语从句地点状语从句where wherever everywhere anywhere- He is the best student wherever he studies.- 他在哪学习都是最好的学生。若where引导的从句含有抽象含义，可放于主句之前。- Where there is a will, there is a way.- 有志者事竟成。03条件状语从句条件状语从句ifunlessonly ifif onlya

5、s long asso long asprovided thatproviding thatsuppose thatsupposing thaton condition thatin the event thatin case that- If it is rainy tomorrow, we shall stay at home.- 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家吧。- As long as you study hard, you will get a better score.- 只要你努力学习，你就能获得一个更好的成绩。条件状语从句包含“虚拟语气。之后会单独整理讲解。需要记住的是，虚拟语气指

6、不太可能 会成为现实的事情，比如：如果我是你，那我就怎样（If I were you, I would .）only if引导真实条件句，意为只要；if only引导虚拟条件句，意为 要是。- Only if you study hard will you get a better score.- 只要你努力学习，你就能获得一个更好的成绩。- If only you had studied hard, you would get a better score.- 要是你努力学习了（已经不可能了），你就会获得一个更好的成绩（也已经不可能了）。04原因状语从句原因状语从句becauseassinc

7、efornow thaton the ground(s) thatin thatseeing thatconsidering that有because, since等词，切勿在主句中添加so。- Because you studied hard, you got a better score.- 因为你努力学习了，所以你获得了一个更好的成绩。because, since, as都表示“因为“，语气从强到弱，若用于强调句，只可用beacuse。- It is because you cheat in the exam, you fail it.- 正是因为你在考试中作弊，你才没通过。for引导的

8、分句只能后置。- Jack must be ill, for he looks like listless.- 杰克一定是生病了，因为他看起来无精打采的。05让步状语从句“让步”二字看起来很晦涩，简单说来即表转折（并不十分准确，但没有转折状语从句，所以 实际上使用时不用考虑太多）。让步状语从句thoughalthoughwhileaseven ifthoughhoweverwhateverno matter wh-whether .orgranted thatfor all thatin spite of the fact thatregardless of the fact that注：第二

9、行第二个是even though,制作表格的时候出错了，特此更正。although, though等与but不可同时使用。- Although my grandfather has lots of money, he doesn*t feel happy.- 尽管我的祖父很有钱，但他并不感到幸福。no matter + wh-等同于 wh-ever。- No matter what he did, nobody liked him.- Whatever he did, nobody liked him.- 无论他做了什么，都没人喜欢他。as和though引导的从句，需使用倒装。- Ugly a

10、s he is, many girls love him.- 丑陋如他，都有很多女孩喜欢。while引导让步状语从句时，和although等意思相同，但只能用于句首。- While I agree with your plan, I have no money to practice.- 尽管我赞同你的计划，我却没有钱去实施。06方式状语从句方式状语从句asas ifas thoughthe wayhow- Do it the way you wanted.-按你想做的方式去做。- He said nothing as if he didnt care about it.- 他什么都没说，就好

11、像不感兴趣一样。07比较状语从句比较状语从句as . asthe same assuch .asthan whatas和than引导的比较状语从句中，常常省略谓语。- Im as tall as Jack (is).- 我和杰克一样高。- 1 run faster than Jack (does).- 我比杰克跑得快。08目的状语从句目的状语从句so thatin order thatin caselestfor feat that- 1 study hard, so that I wont fail the exam.- 我努力学习是为了不在考试中落榜。09结果状语从句结果状语从句so .

12、thatsuch . thatso thatsuch thatso much . thatsuch much . that结果状语从句和目的状语从句比较类似，都使用so that等进行引导，需加以区分。- 1 studied hard, so that I passed the exam.- 我努力学习，所以通过了考试。(可与前面目的状语从句中的例句比较)- He is so angry that no one want to speak to him.- 怒火中烧，以至于没人想跟他说话。-He is so angry that he cant speak.- He is too angry

13、to speak.- 他太生气了以至于说不出话。一 2022高考真题1. （2022 年新高考 I 卷）.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity （完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecti

14、ng ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）fbr future generations.（用适当 的词填空）2. （2022 年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international coope

15、ration cultural exchanges.（用适当的词填空）3. （2022 年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.4. （2022 年全国乙卷）The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative, issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to

16、promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges.二2021年高考真题1. （2021 年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy it*s at work, at home,or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because2. （2021 年天津卷）What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD.

17、 when3. （2021 年全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.4. （2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数

18、）across 200 countries, thescientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.三2020年高考真题1. （2020 年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that2. （2020 年全国 I 卷

19、改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.3. （2020 年浙江卷）Its also that they are on average healthier more productive fbrlonger. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.（用适当的词填空）4. （2020 年全国 III 卷）he asked the villagers on the banks o

20、f the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.（用适当的词填空）5. （2020 年上海卷）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years it was first invented.（用适当的词填空）名校模拟练1. （2023天津南开统考一模）Why d

21、o so many students stick to private tutoring,they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unlessB. beforeC. whenD. until2. （2023天津校联考一模）一Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?Yes. Why dont we pay a visit we have time?A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. unless3. （2023天津滨海新校联考一模

22、）There is a rule in the library that one is required to put thebook it is after finishing reading it.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when4. （2023 秋天津河北高三统考期末）If you miss this chance, it may be years you getanother one.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since5. （2023,天津河东统考一模）一Bill, will you leave for China right n

23、ow?No. It will be a month I leave here.A. whileB. beforeC. sinceD. when6. （2023天津和平统考一模）The procedure appealed to the staff a lot it was introducedto them in January.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. though7. （2023,河南郑州郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）You see the lightning it happens,and then you hear the thunder later.A. the

24、 instantB. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant8 .（江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考）Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience to join the firefighting, 42 a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won wid

25、espreadpraise.9 .（海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique,41 also the social and economicdevelopment and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.10 .（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）The ocean plays an important part in the wor

26、ld. It offers us sufficient food but maintains the balance of the nature.11 .（北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题）The weather is often changing,20 we highly recommend you to take umbrellas and hats.12 .（衢州二中 2022 届高三英语第一次模拟考试）Fire has always been a part of life California.38 a series of factors have comb

27、ined to make recent blazes more damaging.13 .（2022-2023学年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高三上学期9月返校联考）Many might not understand it, 37 test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.14 . （2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）“We,e hoping this can make a change 64 cause people to do more for the butter

28、flies.15 .（甘肃省武威市凉州区部分校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断改错）The number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as frequent traffic jams and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on peoples daily life.16 .（河北省衡水市部分学校20222023学年高三上学期9

29、月月考英语试题）Its common t。 see coffee art in modern society, 44 tea art is relatively little-known.17 .（2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷）Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said stamp design is not only an artistic creation 47 bears a part of social responsibility and thatas an artist, he is responsible to bravely assume （承担）this work.18 .（广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试）In a deeper sense, the lost generation was “lost”38 it found the conservative moral and social values of theirparents to be irrelevant in a post-war world.