新目标八年级(下册)期中复习核心句型专练.docx
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1、新目标八年级(下册)期中复习核心句型专练一、单项选择1. He found difficult English well.A. it, learn B. it, to learnC. that, learn D. that, to learn【答案】B【详解】句意:他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语, 不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B。2. Mr. Li makes me, because it is bad for my health.A. don5t smoke B. not to smok
2、eC. not smoking D. not smoke【答案】D【详解】句意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。考查非谓语动词:make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选Do3. He did not write, though he had.A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough careless; time enough【答案】B【详解】句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语
3、、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作 副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough; “有足够的时间”have enough time;故选 B。【点睛】作答时注意:enough可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修 饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。4. _?My computer doesnt work.A. What should I doB. Whafs wrongC. Whafs the matterD. both B and C【答
4、案】D【详解】句意:怎么了。我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做? B. Whafswrong怎么了? C.Whats the matter出什么事了? D. bothB和C。根据回答My computer doesnt work.可以知道上句问的是“怎么了”,BC两项符合语境,故选D。5. All the students the floor they heard a manhelp”.A. were sweeping; when; shoutingB. swept; while; to shoutC. swept; when ; to shoutD. was sw
5、eeping ;while; shouting【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一位男士喊“救命,be doing when. 正在做某事这时发生了某事。故排除BC;短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。 故选Ao6. give him a watch?A. What about B. LetsC. Why dont D. Why dont you【答案】D【详解】句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why don
6、t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故选 D。7. I can5t wait my mum. We havent seen each other for two weeks.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting【答案】B【详解】句意:我迫不及待地想见我妈妈。我们已经两个星期没见面了。考查动词短语。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,由“cant wait”可知填to meet; 故选Bo8. Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Greens party last Sunday?一No.of us went th
7、ere.A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All【答案】A【详解】句意: 上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗? 没有。我们俩都没去 那儿。考查不定代词辨析。nether用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否 定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin” 可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A。9. When the football player his wife?-he was 30.A. did; marry; Not untilB. has; been married to; Sin
8、ceC. did; marry with; UntilD. has; got married to; Since【答案】A【详解】句意:这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子? 一直到他30岁。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除C; Not until直到.时候, 才.; Until直到.时候;Since自从。根据句意可知,“结婚”是过去发生的,第一句话 应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完 整形式为He didnt marry his wife until he was 30
9、.“他直至ij 30岁才结婚”,故选A。10. This boy is very clever.A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个男孩非常的聪明。-确实如此。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动 词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一主语。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如 此,与上文不是同一主语。根据两句的主要是同一个人,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查固定句式的用法。11. The weather was lovely we wanted to spend the day on thebeach.A. too, to
10、 B. so, that C. so, as D. such, that【答案】B【详解】句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。考查固定短语。tooto太而不能;sothat如此以至于;so.as像一样;suchthat如此以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在海滩度 过一天,结果状语从句,排除A和C; so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B。12. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order to B. becauseC. so D. so that【答案】D【
11、详解】句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除A; B. because因为,后 跟原因;C.so因此,后跟结果;D.s。that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合can buy表 示目的,故选D。13. When I came in, they in the room.A. were playing B. are playingC. played D. plays4【答案】A【详解】句意:当我进来的时候,他们正在房间里玩。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When I came in,
12、 they in the room.”判断语境,表示在进来那一时刻,另一个动作正在发生;从句动词came是过去式,主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”结构;结合选项,故选A。14. Simon ran as fast as he could the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught【答案】C【详解】句意:Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车,但是失败了。考查非谓语动词。catch抓住;赶上;catching动名词或现在分词形式;to catch动词不
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