2022-2023学年枣庄市东方校八年级英语下学期第一次质检卷附答案.docx

《2022-2023学年枣庄市东方校八年级英语下学期第一次质检卷附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年枣庄市东方校八年级英语下学期第一次质检卷附答案.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年枣庄市东方校八年级英语下学期第一次质检卷考试时间100分钟；满分100分第一节、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题一分，共1。分）When I was little, my mother sold flowers in London. She couldnt 1. me at home, so I had to go with her. As I grew older, I began to 2, her and I really enjoyed it.Things changed w

2、hen I was 14. My grandma 3, me a book for Christmas. It was about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on 4, of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the 5, by myself. I decided to take some candles withme and see if I

3、could sell them. To my 6.，they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mumgave me some 7, to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles. They were sold out quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop 8, flowers. My mum and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school

4、friends started to help us, I 9 them one pound for every candle, and we sold them for much more money. It was interesting and my friends worked with me happily.When I was 22, my uncle B.1. A. leave2. A. forget3. A. sold4. A. boxes5. A. school6. A. surprise7. A. bread8. A. buying9. A. took10. A. made

5、10.stop B. need B. cost B , candles B. room B. interest B. paper B. growing B gave B. bon*owedme some money and I opened my first shop.C. giveC. knowC. boughtC. kitesC. bedC. sadnessC. moneyC. sellingC. hadC. providedD. takeD. helpD. keptD. matchesD , marketD. pityD. drinkD. makingD made D. lent第二节：

6、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohn Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $ 1,000,000 after his parents died. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a

7、simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all ove

8、r the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）.The money is paid fbr the childs education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.Once

9、John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. When I met her, I felt very happy,“ he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.” I want to do everything I can.

10、 I will go on helping thosechildren in need； he added.（）11. John is living a life.A. poor B. simple C. hard D. rich（）12. What does the underlined word “inherited“ mean in Chinese?A.赚取 B.捡拾 C.馈赠 D.继承（）13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The child can receive the money in c

11、ash.B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.C. John has never seen the children he is helping.D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.（）14. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?A. Because the girl came from Africa.B. Because the girl could spea

12、k English.C. Because he saw the money was well used.D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.（）15. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a science report.C. In an ad （广告）.D. In a school notice.BWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or ge

13、ts hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救）if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤）:Wash the bi

14、te area with soap and water quickly. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once

15、.Fainting （昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool clothNosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted顷斜）forward a

16、little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch （捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.16. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

17、C. Stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.17. When dealing with the problems of, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds18. Which of the following is not righ

18、t when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.C. Let him sit up.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education19. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?20. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Fir

19、st aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.C读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题，正确的答案写T,错的答案写F。Will you refuse your childrens requests for chicken and potato chips for a main meal? If your answer is “Yes”, then have

20、this in mind. This kind of children9s food is not good for childrens health. Well, Children who eat the same food as their parents rather than enjoying kids meals“ are more likely to have healthy diets（饮食）. In fact, eating adult meals plays an important part in a childs healthy diet. Children who do

21、nt eat adult meals often eat snacks between meals, refuse dinner, or want to eat in the living room in front of the television. Thats not healthy. Offering special childrens food for a main meal may often result in children missing out nutrients （营养），for example if vegetables are missing.It is likel

22、y that because children eat different foods, they are eating fewer kinds of food. And there is growing worry about the selling of ready meals for children. If they are free, they often eat high calorie （卡路里）foods, such as hamburgers and potato chips, which offer fewer nutrients. And those kids with

23、the high calorie diet always need to face the weight problem as they grow up.First-born children are more likely, as a result, to have better diets than their younger brother and sisters, as standards become lower at home. Eating the same food is more important than eating together. Its good news fo

24、r parents who are busy with their work and cant eat with their kids. They shouldnt feel bad. If you cant eat with them, then at least make sure they eat the same food as you. Maybe parents need to do something about their childrens healthy diets.21. According to the passage, whether childrens diet i

25、s healthy depends on whether they eat adult meals . 22.1f children are left to decide what to eat, they often eat what their parents eat.1.1 If parents are busy with their work, they will be sorry for their children.24 .The passage is most probably written for parents with small kids .25 .The best t

26、itle for the passage is Children should eat the same as their parents.第三节：阅读理解七选五(26-30)共5小题，每题2分，共10分Here are a few ways to motivate（激发）children to do chores.26 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This

27、 motivates children to do chores, too.Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 27 .Tell children about the importance of doing chores, 28 .Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.29 .When chil

28、dren finish the chores on the list, parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感) when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores. 30 .But it is not the best way. Ifs best to make children feel that doing chores

29、 is the work that they should do.A. Make a list of chores for childrenB. Set good examples in the familyC. Make children do chores unhappilyD. Ask children to do all kinds of choresE. As the children get older, make them do more difficult choresF. Giving money for more chores can also workG. Discuss

30、 the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family第四节：语法填空(31-40)共10小题，每题1分，共10分。Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (take)risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were man

31、y times 32 Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in avery dangerous situation when he 33(climb) in Utah.On that day, Arons arm caught under a 360-Kilo rock that 34 (fall) on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he 35(not free) hi

32、s arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife 36(cut) off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 37 he wouldnt lose too much blood

33、. After that, he climbed down the mountain to findhelp.After losing his arm, he wrote a book 38 (call) Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of 9(important) of making good decisions, and40 being in control

34、of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept onclimbing mountains even after this experience.第五节：完成句子（41-45）共5小题，每题2分，共10分。41 .电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。Computer technology makesfor many people to work at home.42 .她惊讶地问道:“发生什么事了?”What happened?n she asked.43 .他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。The more

35、 he explained,we understood.44 .为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。To save his life, the doctor had to his left leg.45 .他们帮助我们做大扫除。They helped us the clean-up.第六节：简短笔记（46-50）共5小题，每题2分，共10分。Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it ha

36、ppens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to

37、look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists（

38、手腕）Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows （月 寸）at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your ha

39、nds,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists,ha

40、nds and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平彳亍的）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。46. Computer injures happen:47. List two ways to protect your eyes: （

41、list 2）:48. The reason that hand and wrist injures always happen:49. The times that you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck:50. The passage mainly about:第七节：大意总结根据问题的提示，不要回答问题，完成大意总结，满分10分。Summer is coming. When it*s too hot outside, it is true that you just want to drink ice-cold w

42、ater. Cold water can keep you cool, right? Well, that is wrong. A new study shows youd better drink a hot drink like tea and coffee on hot days. Scientists found that a hot drink can cool you down, but only in dry and hot days. But how can a hot drink cool you down in hot weather? Here is how it wor

43、ks:When you have a hot drink, you start sweating too much. If the sweat is able to go away, it takes away some heat from your body, and you start to feel cooler. So when you drink a hot drink, less heat is stored inside your body. Try to experience like this next timejust drink the hot drink at a pa

44、rk in a T-shirt and shorts, and you are sure to get cooler! This may also explain why people take hot showers in summer and feel cool after that.However, hot drinks dont work all the time. But on a very wet and rainy day, if youre wearing a lot of clothes, its best to have cold drinks.1. Do you thin

45、k cold water can keep you cool in hot summer?2. What did scientist find?3. How can a hot drink cool you down in hot weather?4. Do hot drinks work all the time?第八节：书面表达 满分10分。李华很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是李华的美国好友Joy, 请你给他写一封信。要点：1 .做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明；2 .帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息和放松；3 .通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能(b

46、asic life skills).要求：1 .参考提示内容，可适当发挥；4 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；5 .文中不得出现本人的任何真实信息；6 .词数80词左右。Dear Li Hua,Yours,Joy2023春初中部第一次质量检测八年级英语试题答案第一节：完形填空：（每题一分，共10分）1-5： ADCBD 6-10: ACCBD第二节、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）11-15: BDDCA 16-20: 16-20 BCDBA21-25: TFFTT第三节、阅读理解七选五（每题2分，共10分）26-30 : BEGAF第四节：语法填空（31-40）共10小题，每题1分，共10分3

47、1. taking 32.when 33. was climbing 34.fell35.couldn,t free36.to cut 37.so that38.called 39. the importance 40.of第五节：完成句子（41-45）共5小题，每题2分，共10分41.it possible 42. in surprise 43.the better 44.cut off 45.out with第六节：简短笔记（46-50）共5小题，每题2分，共10分46. slowly47. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from

48、the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.（3）When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.（回答两个艮可）48. Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.49. （once） every 30 minutes （只回答 30 minutes 给 1 分。）.50. how to use a computer safely.（类似的答案可以酌情给分）第七节：大意总结满分10分You want to drink ice-cold water in hot summer. But a study shows cold water cant keep you cool. Scientists f