新译林版（三起）英语五年级下册全册知识点归纳.docx

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1、五年级下册英语知识点梳理（译林版三起）Unit 1一、重点单词why为什么 put on穿上 二、重点短语在王子的家去参加派对有一些好看的衣服和鞋子 穿上这些新衣服12点之前 在森林里 发现一些蘑菇 快点摘到一个红色的大蘑菇 看起来那么漂亮 真遗憾！because 因为 clothes 衣服let 让have to不得不，必须take off脱下1. at the price s house2. go to the party3. have some nice clothes and shoes4. put on the new clothes5. have a good/great time

2、=have a lot of fun 玩彳导开/匕6. before 12 o clock7. in the forest8. find some mushrooms9. hurry up10. pick a big red mushroom11. look so nice12. What a pity!三、重点句子1 .There is a party at the prince s house.在王子家有个派对。2 .Where are my gloves?我的手套呢？3 .Why are you so sad?你为什么看起来如此伤心？4 .Because I can t go to th

3、e party.因为我不能去派对。5.1 don t have any nice clothes or shoes.我没有好看的衣服和鞋。6.Let me help you.让我帮助你。7.Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.灰姑娘穿上了新衣和鞋。8.Bobby and Sam are in the forest. Bobby 和 Sam 在森林里。12.The pests go away.这些害虫走了。四、句型结构1.现在进行时：表示现在正在做的事情。构成：be +动词的ing (这里的be动词指得是am,is, are) 现在进行时典型

4、的标志词：Listen!Look! Now2.动词的ing形式：(1)直接+ingeat- eating,clean-cleaning(2)以e结尾，去e+inglivelivingtaketaking(3)双写尾字母+ingrunrunningswimswimmingstopstoppingshop-shoppingsitsittinggetgettingUnit6一、重点单词vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿，番茄 potato马铃薯，土豆look for找，寻找love喜欢，喜爰 bread 面包二、重点短语闻起来香洗一些蔬菜做一些番茄汤 做土豆炖肉 迫不及待做某事 寻找苹果汁很

5、棒的厨师 饿了有七个点e home from a football game看完足球比赛后回家2.smell nice3 .wash some vegetables4 .cook some tomato soup5 .cook meat with potatoes6 .can t wait to do sth.7,look for8 .apple juice9 .a great cook10 .be hungry11 .have seven spots12 .catch a ladybird13.drive.away三、重点句子抓七星瓢虫 o o1 .Liu Tao comes home fr

6、om a football game.刘涛看完足球比赛后回家。2 .That smells nice.3.1m washing some vegetables.4.1 want to cook some tomato soup.5.1m cooking meat with potatoes.1.1 cant wait!那闻起来香。我正在洗一些蔬菜。 我想做一些番茄汤。 我正在做土豆炖肉。 我等不及了！7 .Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.刘涛正在冰箱里寻找一些果 汁。8 .1s there any apple juice in t

7、he fridge?冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗?9 .Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。10 .Youz re a great cook!你是一个很棒的厨师。11 .There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby s garden.在 Bobby 的 果园里有许多害虫和七星瓢虫。12 .He is very angry.他常生气。13 .They have seven spots.它们有七个点。14 .Sam catches a ladybird from the gr叩es. Sam 从葡萄上抓了一个七星瓢 虫。15 .Sam/ s la

8、dybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.Sam 的七 星瓢虫赶走了坏七星瓢虫和害虫。四、句型结构1 .现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：Are you cooking dinner?Yes, I am./No, F m not.-Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is. /No, he isn1 t.2 .there be句型;就近原则There is some bread in the fridge.There is a mango on the table.There is an egg in

9、 my hand.There are five apples in the basket.3.potatopotatoestomato-tomatoesUnit7一、重点单词January 一月May五月October 十月February 二月June六月November -月call叫作,称作September 九月二、重点短语1.1 n January在一月2 .Chinese New Year 新年3 .get together团聚4 .dragon boat races赛龙舟5 .eat rice dumplings 吃粽子6 .at this festival在这个节日7 .loo

10、k at the moon看月亮8 .eat moon cakes吃月饼9 .visit their parents and grandparents 拜访他们的父母和祖父母1.1 on Mothers Day在母亲节1.2 on the second Sunday of May 在 5 月的第二个星期天12 .talk about讨论/谈论13 .Fathers Day父亲节三、重点句子1 .The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。2 .People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也把它称

11、为新年。3 .At this festival, people get together with their families.在这一节日，人彳门 和他们的家人团聚。4 .The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节在五月或六月。5 .There are dragon boat races in some places.一些地方有赛龙舟。6 .People eat rice dumplings at this festival.人们在这一节日吃粽子。7 .The Mid-autumn Festival is in September or Oc

12、tober.中秋节在九月或十 月。8 .The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) is in October or November.重阳节在十月或H一月。9.1t is a festival for old people.它是老年人的节日。lO.They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.在这一节 日，他们也爬山和吃重阳糕。11.It is Mothers Day today.今天是母亲节。12.1ts a day for mothers.是妈妈的节日。13.1

13、ts on the second Sunday of May.是在五月的第二个星期天。14.What do people do on Mother, s Day?人们在母亲节做什么呢？15.Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum.Bobby 和 Tina 讨论给 妈妈的木改。16.1s there a Father* s Day too?也有父亲节吗？四、句型结构1月份的表达方式：JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.April-Apr.MayMayJuneJun.JulyJulAugustAug.September

14、-Sept.October-Oct.NovemberNov.December-Dec.2 .中国传统节日的英语表达方式:Spring Festival / Dragon Boat Festival / Mid-autumn FestivalDouble Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival)3 .回顾四季表达方式：spring/summer/autumn/winter4 .星期类:Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday /SaturdayUnit8一、重点单词birthday生日 Apri

15、l四月 game游戏 March 三月July七月August八月 December十二月 play戏，戏剧answer答案二、重点短语l.on the eleventh of May2 .play with Kitty the cat3 .have a great time4 .buy a birthday cake5 .play some games6 .have a lot of fun7.in a play8.have the answers9.start fighting10 .run away11 .come out from a room三、重点句子l.When s your b

16、irthday?2.1 ts on the eleventh of May.在五月十一日 和猫咪Kitty玩儿 玩儿得开心，过得愉快 买一个生日蛋糕 玩儿一些游戏 玩儿得开心 在戏剧里 有答案开始打架 跑走从一个房间出来你的生日是什么时候？ 在五月十一日。4.We have a lot of fun.5.Bobby is a hero in a play.我们玩得很开心。Bobby在戏里是一个英雄。3.We eat birthday cake together and play some games.我们一起吃生日蛋 糕并且玩游戏。6.Bobby sees some numbers on th

17、e door.Bobby 在门上看至！一些数字。7.1s this the password?这是密码吗？8 .That s easy for me.那对于我来说简单。9 .Bobby has the answers.Bobby 有答案。10 .The first number is six.第一个数字是 6.11 .They start fighting.他们开战了。12 .What do you do on your birthday?你在生日那天做什么？ 四、句型结构1 .掌握句型:When is your birthday?Its on the eighth of May.whenz

18、s =when is在几月几日：on the .of.(序数词前加the)2 .基数词变序数词；基变序，有规律，由要从4加起；一二三特殊记，结尾各是 tdd (first,second,third);八去t,九去e,f来把ve替；y改为ie, th千万别忘记;若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thfifth5thsixth6thseventh7theighth8thninth9thtenth10thtwelfth12thfifteenth15theighteenth18thtwentieth20thtwenty-first21stt

19、wenty-second22ndtwenty-third23rd9.Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.Bobby 在树下发现一些蘑菇。10 .There are some mushrooms.有一些蘑菇。11 .Bobby picks a big red mushroom.Bobby 摘到一色的大蘑菇。12 .They look so nice.他们看起来那么漂亮。13 . These mushrooms are bad for us!这些蘑菇对我们有害！四、句型结构1 .掌握Why问,because答的句型。Why are you so sad?

20、Because I canz t go to the party.-Why can* t you go to the party?-Because I don t have any new clothes or shoes. 注意：cant=cannot don t =do not2 .掌握动词三单：comecomes put-pus fit-fits try-tries 动词原形变三单：+s(2)辅音字母+y结尾的：变y为i+es3 .了解特殊疑问词的意思7W1Hwhat / when / where / who / whose / which /why / howUnit 2一、重点单词m

21、oon月亮street街near在.附近city城市by乘(汽车、火车等)bus公共汽车，巴士 on foot步行 train火车 metro地铁taxi出租车，的士 bike自行车 plane飞机 二、重点短语1. far from 离.远2. live on Moon Street 住在月亮街3. come to school 来学校4. on foot 步行5. live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光镇6. a taxi driver 一名出租车司机7. have a new bike有一辆新自行车8. like doing喜欢做某事9. want to do=would

22、like to do 想要做某事10. show his bike to Sam 向Sam展示他的自行车11. too young太年轻12. sit in the basket坐在篮子里三、重点句子l.How do you come to school?你怎么来上学的？2.1 come to school on foot.我步行去上学。3.1 live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光镇。4.1 live on Park Street.我住在公园街。5.He likes riding it in the park.他喜欢在公园里骑它。6.Bobby wants to show h

23、is bike to Sam.Bobby 想把他的自行车给 Sam 看。7,How does Sam go to school?Sam 怎么来学校的？8.He goes to school by bike.他奇自行车来的。9.Bobby s dad does not think so.Bobby 的爸爸不这样认为。lO.He always sits in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。四、句型结构1 .对居住在哪进行提问。-Where do you /they you live?I/We/They live on Moon Street.Where does he/she live?

24、-He/She lives far from school.2 .对交通方式进行提问。-How do you come to school?I come to school by bus.-How does she come to school?She comes to school on foot.乘交通方式的表达：by +交通工具by bus/taxi/car/metro 乘公交车/出租车/汽车/地铁on foot 步行ride a bike 骑自行车Unit3一、重点单词take搭乘get on上车walk走,步行sun太阳 shop商店 zoo动物园 二、重点短语get off下车ho

25、spital 医院film电影 stop车站1. get to your home到达你家2. take the metro/bus/taxi/car乘地铁/公交车/出租车/汽车3. get on the metro at Park Station 在公园车站上地铁4. get off at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站下车5. walk to Moon street6.7.8.9.next toask sb.for help go along this street turn right/leftlO.see a new film ll.go to City Ci

26、nema 12.wait for the bus 13.at the bus stop 14.too many cars 15.too late16.at the traffic lights步行去月亮街 在旁边 向某人求助 沿着这条街 向右/左转看一部新电影 去城市电影院 等公交车 在公交站台太多汽车 太晚 在交通灯处17 .go to City Cinema18 .wait for the bus19 .at the bus stop20 .too many cars21 .too late去城市电影院 等公交车 在公交站台 太多汽车太晚三、重点句子1 .How do I get to y

27、our home?我如何到达你的家？2 .You can take the metro.你可以乘坐地铁。3 .You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站台上地铁并在城市图书馆站下车。4 .My home is next to it.我家就在它附近。5 .Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街,在交通灯处向右转。6 .You can see the bookshop on your righ

28、t.在你的右边你可以看至!J书店。7 .They want to go to City Cinema.他们想去城市电影院。8 .How do we get to City Cinema?我们如何到达城市影院？9 .They wait for the bus at the bus stop.他们在公交站台等公交车。10 .We can t get on the bus.我们不能上公交车。11 .The bus is full.公交车满了。12 .There are too many cars in the street.在街上有很多汽车。13 .The film is over.电影结束了。四、

29、句型结构问路的表达方式：How do I get to the bookshop?补充：Which is the way to.?回答:Go along this street.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second crossing.Get on the metro at Park Station.Get off the bus at City Library Station.You can see the bookshop on your right/left.Unit 4一、重点单词feel感

30、觉,感到 should应该anything任何东西二、重点短语1. go to see the doctor2. have a headache / toothache3. have a fever4. have a rest5. take some medicine6. drink some warm water7. go to see the dentist8. too many sweets9. brush one s teeth10. before bedtime11. in the hospital12. be happy to do sth.13. hear well14. com

31、e to the hospital15. point athave a rest 休息 toothache 牙疼去看医生头疼/牙疼发烧休息一下吃一些药喝一些温水去看牙医太多糖果刷牙睡觉前在医院开心做某事听得好来到学校指向16. a long neck一个长脖子三、重点句子1. Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了 ,她去看医生。2. Whats wrong with you?你怎么了 ？3. I have a headache.我头疼。4. I feel cold.我感到冷。5. Let me check.让我检查一下。6. You h

32、ave a fever.你发烧了。7. What should I do?我应该做什么呢?你应该在家休息。8. You should have a rest at home.9. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water1.你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。10. M汰e has a toothache.He goes to see the dentist. Mike 头疼。他去看 牙医。11. 1 can t eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。12. You shouldn* t eat too many sweet

33、s. 你不该吃太多糖果。13. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应 该早上和睡觉之前刷牙。14. Bobby helps in the hospital.Bobby 在医院帮忙。15. My arm hurts.我胳膊受伤了。16. Bobby is very h叩py to help them. Bobby 很乐意帮助他们。17. How do you feel now?你现在感觉如何？我现在听不清。我现在不能吃喝。长颈鹿来到了医院。长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。我的脖子受伤了。18.1 can t hea

34、r well now!1.1 1 can t eat or drink now!20. Giraffe comes to the hospital.21. Giraffe points at his long neck.22. My neck hurts.四、重点句型1 .怎么了的英语表达方式:Whats wrong with .?What s the matter with?I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.2 .情态动词：should +动词原形应该做某事What should I /he/she do?You/He/She/They shoul

35、d have a rest.变否定，not添在should后，译成不应该。shouldn t=should notUnit 5一、重点单词clean擦,洗 cook烧，煮 busy忙，忙碌 garden花园，果园sweet甜的二、重点短语l.clean the car洗车2.clean the table擦桌子3.make the bed整理床4.wash clothes洗衣服5.wash the dishes洗碗6.sweep the floor扫地7.mop the floor拖地8.do the housework做家务活9.clean the windows擦窗户lO.cook bre

36、akfast做早饭ll.grow flowers种花12.in his garden在他的果园里13.some pests on the grapes一些害虫在葡萄上14.go away走了，离开三、重点句子1 .My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸在洗车。她正在扫地。他现在正在干什么？我妈妈忙。Tim和Jim在做什么？Bobby在他的果园里种葡萄我的葡萄又大又甜。在葡萄上有一些害虫。它们如此甜。一些七星瓢虫来了。2 .My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房做早饭。3 .She is sweeping the floor.4 .What is he doing now?5 .My mother is busy.6 .What are Tim and Jim doing?7 .Bobby grows grapes in his garden.8 .My grapes are big and sweet.9 .There are some pests on the grapes.10 .They re so sweet.11 .Some ladybirds come.